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顺序查找和二分查找

作者:互联网

//#include <stdio.h>             // c 库
#include <stdlib.h>                //maclloc 库
#include <iostream>                // c++ 库

// 有本句 ,下面cout 前面可以没有  std::
using namespace std;
typedef int   Elem;
#define MAXSIZE 11


typedef struct {
	Elem data[MAXSIZE];
	int len;
} SqQueue;

void InitSq(SqQueue& T) {
	for (int i = MAXSIZE; i > 0; i--)
		T.data[i] = i;
	//T.data[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 };
}

void TravSq(SqQueue T) {
	for (int i = MAXSIZE; i > 0; i--)
		cout << T.data[i] << " ";

}

// 顺序查找
//巧妙设置哨兵:待查值存入数组0, 一定能查找到,不会越界(一定能查到,最坏返回0)
int SSserch(SqQueue T, Elem x) {
	int i;
	T.data[0] = x;
	for (i = MAXSIZE; T.data[i] != x; i--)
		;
	return i;

}

//二分查找
//设置下查找上下限,待查key与中间值比:若等,查找成功;或key小,上限缩小;反之,下限增大;
int BIserch(SqQueue T, Elem x) {
	int low = 1, high = MAXSIZE, mid;
	while (low <= high) {
		mid = (low + high) / 2;
		if (T.data[mid] == x)
			return mid;
		else if (T.data[mid] > x)
			high = mid-1;
		else low = mid+1;
	}

	return 0;
}


void main() {

	SqQueue T;
	InitSq(T);
	//TravSq(T);

	// 顺序查找
	//cout << " SSserch is  " << SSserch(T, 11);

	// 二分查找
	cout << " BIserch is  " << BIserch(T, 11);
}

  

标签:二分,顺序,cout,int,SqQueue,MAXSIZE,查找,include,void
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/abel2020/p/15259383.html