整理的debian装机步骤
作者：互联网
整理的debian装机步骤
整理的debian装机步骤
第一步：断网（禁止更新，最小化安装）
配置源
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/debian/
vi /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free
如果遇到无法拉取 https 源的情况，请先使用 http 源并安装：
sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates
需要安装的一些常用工具
apt-get install openssh-server ssh vim wget
启动ssh
debian 开启SSH
1、修改sshd_config文件，命令为：vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
2、将#PasswordAuthentication no的注释去掉，并且将NO修改为YES //我的kali中默认是yes
3、将#PermitRootLogin yes的注释去掉 //我的kali中默认去掉了注释
4、启动SSH服务，命令为：/etc/init.d/ssh start // 或者service ssh start
5、验证SSH服务状态，命令为：/etc/init.d/ssh status
6. 添加开机自启动 update-rc.d ssh enable
关闭则为：
update-rc.d ssh disabled
自启动需要重启生效
debian中默认不存在sudo命令解决方法
1.使用su安装sudo
$su
#apt-get install sudo
2.给账户设置管理员权限
#vim /etc/sudoers
3.添加一行,其中”username”替换为登陆账户的名称,输入时不加引号
"username" ALL=(ALL) ALL
chmod u+w /etc/sudoers
xxx ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
sudo apt-get install net-tools
exit
reboot
phpstudy-linux面板(小皮面板)
https://www.xp.cn/linux.html#install-show
python3-pip
sudo apt-get install python3 python3-pip
pip3 --version
sudo apt install build-essential python3-dev python3-setuptools
wd@debian:~$ pwd
/home/wd
wd@debian:~$ mkdir .pip
wd@debian:~$ vim .pip/pip.conf
添加内容：
[global]
index-url=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
nginx
nginx -t # 查看nginx状态
nginx -s reload # 重新载入配置文件
nginx -s reopen # 重启 Nginx
nginx -s stop # 停止 Nginx
标签：non,buster,mirrors,步骤,装机,deb,main,debian 来源： https://blog.csdn.net/wuduan675068994/article/details/116715612