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Day009 稀疏数组

作者:互联网

稀疏数组(数据结构)

场景

image-20210509112746874

稀疏数组介绍

        //1.创建一个二维数组 11*11,0:没有棋子,1:黑棋  2:白棋
        int[][] array1=new int[11][11];
        array1[1][2]=1;
        array1[2][3]=2;

        //输出原始数组
        System.out.println("输出原始数组");
        for (int[] ints : array1) {
            for (int anInt : ints) {
                System.out.print(anInt+" ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

        System.out.println("===================");

        //转换为稀疏数组保存
        //1.获取有效值的个数
        int sum=0;
        for (int i = 0; i <array1.length ; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j <array1[i].length ; j++) {
                if(array1[i][j]!=0){
                    sum++;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("有效值的个数:"+sum);

        //2.创建一个稀疏数组的数组
        int[][] array2=new int[sum+1][3];

        array2[0][0]=11;//行数
        array2[0][1]=11;//列数
        array2[0][2]=sum;//有效值的个数

        //3.遍历二维数组,将非0的值存放到稀疏数组里面
        int index=0;
        for (int i = 0; i <array1.length ; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j <array1[i].length ; j++) {
                if(array1[i][j]!=0){
                    index++;
                    array2[index][0]=i;
                    array2[index][1]=j;
                    array2[index][2]=array1[i][j];
                }
            }
        }

        //输出稀疏数组
        System.out.println("稀疏数组:");
        for (int[] ints : array2) {
            for (int anInt : ints) {
                System.out.print(anInt+"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

        System.out.println("===================");

        //还原稀疏数组
        //1.读取稀疏数组
        int[][] array3=new int[array2[0][0]][array2[0][1]];

        //2.给其中元素还原值
        for (int i = 1; i <array2.length ; i++) {
            array3[array2[i][0]][array2[i][1]]=array2[i][2];
        }

        //3.打印还原的数组
        System.out.println("输出还原的数组");
        for (int[] ints : array3) {
            for (int anInt : ints) {
                System.out.print(anInt+" ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

输出结果

输出原始数组
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
===================
有效值的个数:2
稀疏数组:
11	11	2	
1	2	1	
2	3	2	
===================
还原稀疏数组
输出还原的数组
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

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标签:11,int,array1,稀疏,Day009,数组,out
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/dwystudy/p/14747623.html