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Android中关于JNI 的学习(一)对于JNIEnv的一些认识

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Android中关于JNI 的学习(一)对于JNIEnv的一些认识

  Java 通过 JNI 机制调用 c/c++ 写的 native 程序。c/c++ 开发的 native 程序需要遵循一定的 JNI 规范,下面的例子就是一个 JNI 函数声明:

1 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_clay_example_JNITest_getJNIString
2 (JNIEnv* env, jobject obj)

 

  JVM 负责从Java Stack 转入 C/C++ Native Stack。当 Java 进入 JNI 调用,除了函数本身的参数(arg0),会多出两个参数:JNIEnv 指针和 jobject 指针。而我们在Java端定义这个方法的时候,是没有参数的,如下:

1 public native String printHello();

 

  JNIEnv 指针是 JVM 创建的,用于 Native的 c/c++ 方法操纵 Java 执行栈中的数据,比如 Java Class, Java Method 等。

  首先,JNI 对于JNIEnv 的使用, 提供了两种语法: c 语法以及 c++ 语法,如下:

  c 语法:

1 jsize len = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env,array);

  c++ 语法:

1 jsize len =env->GetArrayLength(array);

 

  那么这个 JNIEnv 是干什么用的?   其实从这个参数的名称就可以看到,就是指 JNI 的运行环境,我觉得它就是对 Java 虚拟环境的一个引用,在 Android 中,就是指 Dalvik VM。   参考 jni.h 文件中关于 JNIEnv 的定义,如下(对于 C 和 C++,它的定义有点不一样):
 1 struct _JNIEnv;
 2 struct _JavaVM;
 3 typedef const struct JNINativeInterface* C_JNIEnv;
 4 
 5 #if defined(__cplusplus)
 6 typedef _JNIEnv JNIEnv;
 7 typedef _JavaVM JavaVM;
 8 #else
 9 typedef const struct JNINativeInterface* JNIEnv;
10 typedef const struct JNIInvokeInterface* JavaVM;
11 #endif

 

  在 C 中,我们可以看到 JNIEnv 的类型就是 JNINativeInterface* ,是一个指针类型,那么在 C++中呢,_JNIEnv 是什么样的呢?

 1 /*
 2  * C++ object wrapper.
 3  *
 4  * This is usually overlaid on a C struct whose first element is a
 5  * JNINativeInterface*.  We rely somewhat on compiler behavior.
 6  */
 7 struct _JNIEnv {
 8     /* do not rename this; it does not seem to be entirely opaque */
 9     const struct JNINativeInterface* functions;
10 
11 #if defined(__cplusplus)
12 
13     jint GetVersion()
14     { return functions->GetVersion(this); }

 

  而对于 C++ 来说, _JNIEnv 是一个结构体,里面包含了 JNINativeInterface* 的结构。

  所以从这里也可以看到,对于 C 和 C++ 来说,它们引用 JNIEnv 中的方法是有一点不一样的。 总的来说,JNIEnv,不管是 C,还是 C++,其实关键都是 JNINativeInterface 的这个结构。

  我们可以简单看一下 JNINativeInterface 结构的定义,如下:

  1 /*
  2  * Table of interface function pointers.
  3  */
  4 struct JNINativeInterface {
  5     void*       reserved0;
  6     void*       reserved1;
  7     void*       reserved2;
  8     void*       reserved3;
  9 
 10     jint        (*GetVersion)(JNIEnv *);
 11 
 12     jclass      (*DefineClass)(JNIEnv*, const char*, jobject, const jbyte*,
 13                         jsize);
 14     jclass      (*FindClass)(JNIEnv*, const char*);
 15 
 16     jmethodID   (*FromReflectedMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject);
 17     jfieldID    (*FromReflectedField)(JNIEnv*, jobject);
 18     /* spec doesn't show jboolean parameter */
 19     jobject     (*ToReflectedMethod)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, jboolean);
 20 
 21     jclass      (*GetSuperclass)(JNIEnv*, jclass);
 22     jboolean    (*IsAssignableFrom)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jclass);
 23 
 24     /* spec doesn't show jboolean parameter */
 25     jobject     (*ToReflectedField)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jfieldID, jboolean);
 26 
 27     jint        (*Throw)(JNIEnv*, jthrowable);
 28     jint        (*ThrowNew)(JNIEnv *, jclass, const char *);
 29     jthrowable  (*ExceptionOccurred)(JNIEnv*);
 30     void        (*ExceptionDescribe)(JNIEnv*);
 31     void        (*ExceptionClear)(JNIEnv*);
 32     void        (*FatalError)(JNIEnv*, const char*);
 33 
 34     jint        (*PushLocalFrame)(JNIEnv*, jint);
 35     jobject     (*PopLocalFrame)(JNIEnv*, jobject);
 36 
 37     jobject     (*NewGlobalRef)(JNIEnv*, jobject);
 38     void        (*DeleteGlobalRef)(JNIEnv*, jobject);
 39     void        (*DeleteLocalRef)(JNIEnv*, jobject);
 40     jboolean    (*IsSameObject)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jobject);
 41 
 42     jobject     (*NewLocalRef)(JNIEnv*, jobject);
 43     jint        (*EnsureLocalCapacity)(JNIEnv*, jint);
 44 
 45     jobject     (*AllocObject)(JNIEnv*, jclass);
 46     jobject     (*NewObject)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, ...);
 47     jobject     (*NewObjectV)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, va_list);
 48     jobject     (*NewObjectA)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, const jvalue*);
 49 
 50     jclass      (*GetObjectClass)(JNIEnv*, jobject);
 51     jboolean    (*IsInstanceOf)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass);
 52     jmethodID   (*GetMethodID)(JNIEnv*, jclass, const char*, const char*);
 53 
 54     jobject     (*CallObjectMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...);
 55     jobject     (*CallObjectMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, va_list);
 56     jobject     (*CallObjectMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, const jvalue*);
 57     jboolean    (*CallBooleanMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...);
 58     jboolean    (*CallBooleanMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, va_list);
 59     jboolean    (*CallBooleanMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, const jvalue*);
 60     jbyte       (*CallByteMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...);
 61     jbyte       (*CallByteMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, va_list);
 62     jbyte       (*CallByteMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, const jvalue*);
 63     jchar       (*CallCharMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...);
 64     jchar       (*CallCharMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, va_list);
 65     jchar       (*CallCharMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, const jvalue*);
 66     jshort      (*CallShortMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...);
 67     jshort      (*CallShortMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, va_list);
 68     jshort      (*CallShortMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, const jvalue*);
 69     jint        (*CallIntMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...);
 70     jint        (*CallIntMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, va_list);
 71     jint        (*CallIntMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, const jvalue*);
 72     jlong       (*CallLongMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...);
 73     jlong       (*CallLongMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, va_list);
 74     jlong       (*CallLongMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, const jvalue*);
 75     jfloat      (*CallFloatMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...);
 76     jfloat      (*CallFloatMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, va_list);
 77     jfloat      (*CallFloatMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, const jvalue*);
 78     jdouble     (*CallDoubleMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...);
 79     jdouble     (*CallDoubleMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, va_list);
 80     jdouble     (*CallDoubleMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, const jvalue*);
 81     void        (*CallVoidMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...);
 82     void        (*CallVoidMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, va_list);
 83     void        (*CallVoidMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, const jvalue*);
 84 
 85     jobject     (*CallNonvirtualObjectMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
 86                         jmethodID, ...);
 87     jobject     (*CallNonvirtualObjectMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
 88                         jmethodID, va_list);
 89     jobject     (*CallNonvirtualObjectMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
 90                         jmethodID, const jvalue*);
 91     jboolean    (*CallNonvirtualBooleanMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
 92                         jmethodID, ...);
 93     jboolean    (*CallNonvirtualBooleanMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
 94                          jmethodID, va_list);
 95     jboolean    (*CallNonvirtualBooleanMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
 96                          jmethodID, const jvalue*);
 97     jbyte       (*CallNonvirtualByteMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
 98                         jmethodID, ...);
 99     jbyte       (*CallNonvirtualByteMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
100                         jmethodID, va_list);
101     jbyte       (*CallNonvirtualByteMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
102                         jmethodID, const jvalue*);
103     jchar       (*CallNonvirtualCharMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
104                         jmethodID, ...);
105     jchar       (*CallNonvirtualCharMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
106                         jmethodID, va_list);
107     jchar       (*CallNonvirtualCharMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
108                         jmethodID, const jvalue*);
109     jshort      (*CallNonvirtualShortMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
110                         jmethodID, ...);
111     jshort      (*CallNonvirtualShortMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
112                         jmethodID, va_list);
113     jshort      (*CallNonvirtualShortMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
114                         jmethodID, const jvalue*);
115     jint        (*CallNonvirtualIntMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
116                         jmethodID, ...);
117     jint        (*CallNonvirtualIntMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
118                         jmethodID, va_list);
119     jint        (*CallNonvirtualIntMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
120                         jmethodID, const jvalue*);
121     jlong       (*CallNonvirtualLongMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
122                         jmethodID, ...);
123     jlong       (*CallNonvirtualLongMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
124                         jmethodID, va_list);
125     jlong       (*CallNonvirtualLongMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
126                         jmethodID, const jvalue*);
127     jfloat      (*CallNonvirtualFloatMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
128                         jmethodID, ...);
129     jfloat      (*CallNonvirtualFloatMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
130                         jmethodID, va_list);
131     jfloat      (*CallNonvirtualFloatMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
132                         jmethodID, const jvalue*);
133     jdouble     (*CallNonvirtualDoubleMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
134                         jmethodID, ...);
135     jdouble     (*CallNonvirtualDoubleMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
136                         jmethodID, va_list);
137     jdouble     (*CallNonvirtualDoubleMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
138                         jmethodID, const jvalue*);
139     void        (*CallNonvirtualVoidMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
140                         jmethodID, ...);
141     void        (*CallNonvirtualVoidMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
142                         jmethodID, va_list);
143     void        (*CallNonvirtualVoidMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jclass,
144                         jmethodID, const jvalue*);
145 
146     jfieldID    (*GetFieldID)(JNIEnv*, jclass, const char*, const char*);
147 
148     jobject     (*GetObjectField)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jfieldID);
149     jboolean    (*GetBooleanField)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jfieldID);
150     jbyte       (*GetByteField)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jfieldID);
151     jchar       (*GetCharField)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jfieldID);
152     jshort      (*GetShortField)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jfieldID);
153     jint        (*GetIntField)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jfieldID);
154     jlong       (*GetLongField)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jfieldID);
155     jfloat      (*GetFloatField)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jfieldID);
156     jdouble     (*GetDoubleField)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jfieldID);
157 
158     void        (*SetObjectField)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jfieldID, jobject);
159     void        (*SetBooleanField)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jfieldID, jboolean);
160     void        (*SetByteField)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jfieldID, jbyte);
161     void        (*SetCharField)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jfieldID, jchar);
162     void        (*SetShortField)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jfieldID, jshort);
163     void        (*SetIntField)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jfieldID, jint);
164     void        (*SetLongField)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jfieldID, jlong);
165     void        (*SetFloatField)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jfieldID, jfloat);
166     void        (*SetDoubleField)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jfieldID, jdouble);
167 
168     jmethodID   (*GetStaticMethodID)(JNIEnv*, jclass, const char*, const char*);
169 
170     jobject     (*CallStaticObjectMethod)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, ...);
171     jobject     (*CallStaticObjectMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, va_list);
172     jobject     (*CallStaticObjectMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, const jvalue*);
173     jboolean    (*CallStaticBooleanMethod)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, ...);
174     jboolean    (*CallStaticBooleanMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID,
175                         va_list);
176     jboolean    (*CallStaticBooleanMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, const jvalue*);
177     jbyte       (*CallStaticByteMethod)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, ...);
178     jbyte       (*CallStaticByteMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, va_list);
179     jbyte       (*CallStaticByteMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, const jvalue*);
180     jchar       (*CallStaticCharMethod)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, ...);
181     jchar       (*CallStaticCharMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, va_list);
182     jchar       (*CallStaticCharMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, const jvalue*);
183     jshort      (*CallStaticShortMethod)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, ...);
184     jshort      (*CallStaticShortMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, va_list);
185     jshort      (*CallStaticShortMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, const jvalue*);
186     jint        (*CallStaticIntMethod)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, ...);
187     jint        (*CallStaticIntMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, va_list);
188     jint        (*CallStaticIntMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, const jvalue*);
189     jlong       (*CallStaticLongMethod)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, ...);
190     jlong       (*CallStaticLongMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, va_list);
191     jlong       (*CallStaticLongMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, const jvalue*);
192     jfloat      (*CallStaticFloatMethod)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, ...);
193     jfloat      (*CallStaticFloatMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, va_list);
194     jfloat      (*CallStaticFloatMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, const jvalue*);
195     jdouble     (*CallStaticDoubleMethod)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, ...);
196     jdouble     (*CallStaticDoubleMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, va_list);
197     jdouble     (*CallStaticDoubleMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, const jvalue*);
198     void        (*CallStaticVoidMethod)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, ...);
199     void        (*CallStaticVoidMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, va_list);
200     void        (*CallStaticVoidMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, const jvalue*);
201 
202     jfieldID    (*GetStaticFieldID)(JNIEnv*, jclass, const char*,
203                         const char*);
204 
205     jobject     (*GetStaticObjectField)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jfieldID);
206     jboolean    (*GetStaticBooleanField)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jfieldID);
207     jbyte       (*GetStaticByteField)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jfieldID);
208     jchar       (*GetStaticCharField)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jfieldID);
209     jshort      (*GetStaticShortField)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jfieldID);
210     jint        (*GetStaticIntField)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jfieldID);
211     jlong       (*GetStaticLongField)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jfieldID);
212     jfloat      (*GetStaticFloatField)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jfieldID);
213     jdouble     (*GetStaticDoubleField)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jfieldID);
214 
215     void        (*SetStaticObjectField)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jfieldID, jobject);
216     void        (*SetStaticBooleanField)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jfieldID, jboolean);
217     void        (*SetStaticByteField)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jfieldID, jbyte);
218     void        (*SetStaticCharField)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jfieldID, jchar);
219     void        (*SetStaticShortField)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jfieldID, jshort);
220     void        (*SetStaticIntField)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jfieldID, jint);
221     void        (*SetStaticLongField)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jfieldID, jlong);
222     void        (*SetStaticFloatField)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jfieldID, jfloat);
223     void        (*SetStaticDoubleField)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jfieldID, jdouble);
224 
225     jstring     (*NewString)(JNIEnv*, const jchar*, jsize);
226     jsize       (*GetStringLength)(JNIEnv*, jstring);
227     const jchar* (*GetStringChars)(JNIEnv*, jstring, jboolean*);
228     void        (*ReleaseStringChars)(JNIEnv*, jstring, const jchar*);
229     jstring     (*NewStringUTF)(JNIEnv*, const char*);
230     jsize       (*GetStringUTFLength)(JNIEnv*, jstring);
231     /* JNI spec says this returns const jbyte*, but that's inconsistent */
232     const char* (*GetStringUTFChars)(JNIEnv*, jstring, jboolean*);
233     void        (*ReleaseStringUTFChars)(JNIEnv*, jstring, const char*);
234     jsize       (*GetArrayLength)(JNIEnv*, jarray);
235     jobjectArray (*NewObjectArray)(JNIEnv*, jsize, jclass, jobject);
236     jobject     (*GetObjectArrayElement)(JNIEnv*, jobjectArray, jsize);
237     void        (*SetObjectArrayElement)(JNIEnv*, jobjectArray, jsize, jobject);
238 
239     jbooleanArray (*NewBooleanArray)(JNIEnv*, jsize);
240     jbyteArray    (*NewByteArray)(JNIEnv*, jsize);
241     jcharArray    (*NewCharArray)(JNIEnv*, jsize);
242     jshortArray   (*NewShortArray)(JNIEnv*, jsize);
243     jintArray     (*NewIntArray)(JNIEnv*, jsize);
244     jlongArray    (*NewLongArray)(JNIEnv*, jsize);
245     jfloatArray   (*NewFloatArray)(JNIEnv*, jsize);
246     jdoubleArray  (*NewDoubleArray)(JNIEnv*, jsize);
247 
248     jboolean*   (*GetBooleanArrayElements)(JNIEnv*, jbooleanArray, jboolean*);
249     jbyte*      (*GetByteArrayElements)(JNIEnv*, jbyteArray, jboolean*);
250     jchar*      (*GetCharArrayElements)(JNIEnv*, jcharArray, jboolean*);
251     jshort*     (*GetShortArrayElements)(JNIEnv*, jshortArray, jboolean*);
252     jint*       (*GetIntArrayElements)(JNIEnv*, jintArray, jboolean*);
253     jlong*      (*GetLongArrayElements)(JNIEnv*, jlongArray, jboolean*);
254     jfloat*     (*GetFloatArrayElements)(JNIEnv*, jfloatArray, jboolean*);
255     jdouble*    (*GetDoubleArrayElements)(JNIEnv*, jdoubleArray, jboolean*);
256 
257     void        (*ReleaseBooleanArrayElements)(JNIEnv*, jbooleanArray,
258                         jboolean*, jint);
259     void        (*ReleaseByteArrayElements)(JNIEnv*, jbyteArray,
260                         jbyte*, jint);
261     void        (*ReleaseCharArrayElements)(JNIEnv*, jcharArray,
262                         jchar*, jint);
263     void        (*ReleaseShortArrayElements)(JNIEnv*, jshortArray,
264                         jshort*, jint);
265     void        (*ReleaseIntArrayElements)(JNIEnv*, jintArray,
266                         jint*, jint);
267     void        (*ReleaseLongArrayElements)(JNIEnv*, jlongArray,
268                         jlong*, jint);
269     void        (*ReleaseFloatArrayElements)(JNIEnv*, jfloatArray,
270                         jfloat*, jint);
271     void        (*ReleaseDoubleArrayElements)(JNIEnv*, jdoubleArray,
272                         jdouble*, jint);
273 
274     void        (*GetBooleanArrayRegion)(JNIEnv*, jbooleanArray,
275                         jsize, jsize, jboolean*);
276     void        (*GetByteArrayRegion)(JNIEnv*, jbyteArray,
277                         jsize, jsize, jbyte*);
278     void        (*GetCharArrayRegion)(JNIEnv*, jcharArray,
279                         jsize, jsize, jchar*);
280     void        (*GetShortArrayRegion)(JNIEnv*, jshortArray,
281                         jsize, jsize, jshort*);
282     void        (*GetIntArrayRegion)(JNIEnv*, jintArray,
283                         jsize, jsize, jint*);
284     void        (*GetLongArrayRegion)(JNIEnv*, jlongArray,
285                         jsize, jsize, jlong*);
286     void        (*GetFloatArrayRegion)(JNIEnv*, jfloatArray,
287                         jsize, jsize, jfloat*);
288     void        (*GetDoubleArrayRegion)(JNIEnv*, jdoubleArray,
289                         jsize, jsize, jdouble*);
290 
291     /* spec shows these without const; some jni.h do, some don't */
292     void        (*SetBooleanArrayRegion)(JNIEnv*, jbooleanArray,
293                         jsize, jsize, const jboolean*);
294     void        (*SetByteArrayRegion)(JNIEnv*, jbyteArray,
295                         jsize, jsize, const jbyte*);
296     void        (*SetCharArrayRegion)(JNIEnv*, jcharArray,
297                         jsize, jsize, const jchar*);
298     void        (*SetShortArrayRegion)(JNIEnv*, jshortArray,
299                         jsize, jsize, const jshort*);
300     void        (*SetIntArrayRegion)(JNIEnv*, jintArray,
301                         jsize, jsize, const jint*);
302     void        (*SetLongArrayRegion)(JNIEnv*, jlongArray,
303                         jsize, jsize, const jlong*);
304     void        (*SetFloatArrayRegion)(JNIEnv*, jfloatArray,
305                         jsize, jsize, const jfloat*);
306     void        (*SetDoubleArrayRegion)(JNIEnv*, jdoubleArray,
307                         jsize, jsize, const jdouble*);
308 
309     jint        (*RegisterNatives)(JNIEnv*, jclass, const JNINativeMethod*,
310                         jint);
311     jint        (*UnregisterNatives)(JNIEnv*, jclass);
312     jint        (*MonitorEnter)(JNIEnv*, jobject);
313     jint        (*MonitorExit)(JNIEnv*, jobject);
314     jint        (*GetJavaVM)(JNIEnv*, JavaVM**);
315 
316     void        (*GetStringRegion)(JNIEnv*, jstring, jsize, jsize, jchar*);
317     void        (*GetStringUTFRegion)(JNIEnv*, jstring, jsize, jsize, char*);
318 
319     void*       (*GetPrimitiveArrayCritical)(JNIEnv*, jarray, jboolean*);
320     void        (*ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical)(JNIEnv*, jarray, void*, jint);
321 
322     const jchar* (*GetStringCritical)(JNIEnv*, jstring, jboolean*);
323     void        (*ReleaseStringCritical)(JNIEnv*, jstring, const jchar*);
324 
325     jweak       (*NewWeakGlobalRef)(JNIEnv*, jobject);
326     void        (*DeleteWeakGlobalRef)(JNIEnv*, jweak);
327 
328     jboolean    (*ExceptionCheck)(JNIEnv*);
329 
330     jobject     (*NewDirectByteBuffer)(JNIEnv*, void*, jlong);
331     void*       (*GetDirectBufferAddress)(JNIEnv*, jobject);
332     jlong       (*GetDirectBufferCapacity)(JNIEnv*, jobject);
333 
334     /* added in JNI 1.6 */
335     jobjectRefType (*GetObjectRefType)(JNIEnv*, jobject);
336 };

 

  可以看到在它其中定义了很多的函数指针,而通过这些定义,JNI层其实就获得了对DVM的引用,通过定义的这些函数指针,可以定位到虚拟机中的 JNI 函数表,从而实现JNI层在DVM中的函数调用。   所以,可以这样理解,其实JNIEnv,就是对DVM运行环境中C/C++函数的一个引用,而也正因为此,当C/C++想要在DVM中调用函数的时候,由于其是在DVM的环境中,所以它们必须通过JNIEnv* 这个参数来获得这些方法,之后才能够使用。   那么这个JNIEnv是什么时候产生的呢?   当Android中第一个Java线程要调用本地的C/C++代码的时候,DVM就会为该线程产生一个JNIEnv*的指针。而每一个线程在和C/C++互相调用的时候,其对应的JNIEnv 也是相互独立。   嗯,结束。

标签:const,jobject,JNIEnv,void,jmethodID,JNI,jclass,Android
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/Reverse-xiaoyu/p/14117991.html