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安卓学习01

作者:互联网


1、SavedStateHandle(进程被杀保存数据)

1、依赖

在build.gradle的dependencies中添加依赖:

implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate:1.0.0-alpha01'

 

2、MyViewModel的写法

public class MyViewModel extends ViewModel {
    private SavedStateHandle handle;
    public MyViewModel(SavedStateHandle handle){
        this.handle = handle;
    }
    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getNumber(){
        if (!handle.contains(MainActivity.KEY)){
            handle.set(MainActivity.KEY,0);
        }
        return handle.getLiveData(MainActivity.KEY);
    }
    public void add(){
        getNumber().setValue(getNumber().getValue()+1);
    }
}

 

3、主函数的写法

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    ActivityMainBinding binding;
    MyViewModel myViewModel;
    public final static String KEY = "my_number";
​
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this,R.layout.activity_main);
        myViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this,new SavedStateVMFactory(this)).get(MyViewModel.class);
        binding.setData(myViewModel);
        binding.setLifecycleOwner(this);
    }
}

 

4、总结

该方法用于进程被杀死的情况恢复数据,如果用户退出程序,那么数据还是不存在的。

2、SharedPreferences(数据的存储)

SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
editor.putInt("NUMBER",100);
editor.apply();

 

一般写法,创建一个与本activity名称相同的存储文件,存储关键字为NUMBER的数据,值为100。

editor.apply();是异步提交。

如果MyViewModel继承的是AndroidViewModel的话,则关机、退出等都可以保存数据。

myviewmodel代码:

public class MyViewModel extends AndroidViewModel {
    private SavedStateHandle handle;
    final String Number = "NUMBER";
    public MyViewModel(@NonNull Application application, SavedStateHandle handle) {
        super(application);
        this.handle = handle;
        if (!handle.contains(Number)){
            load();
        }
    }
​
    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getNumber(){
        return handle.getLiveData(Number);
    }
​
    private void load(){
        SharedPreferences shp = getApplication().getSharedPreferences("MyData", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        int x = shp.getInt(Number,0);
        handle.set(Number,x);
    }
​
    public void save(){
        SharedPreferences shp = getApplication().getSharedPreferences("MyData", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = shp.edit();
        editor.putInt(Number,getNumber().getValue());
        editor.apply();
    }
​
    public void dowhat(int x){
        handle.set(Number,getNumber().getValue()+x);
    }
}

 

主进程代码:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    MyViewModel myViewModel;
    ActivityMainBinding binding;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this,R.layout.activity_main);
        myViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this,new SavedStateVMFactory(this)).get(MyViewModel.class);
        binding.setData(myViewModel);
        binding.setLifecycleOwner(this);
    }
​
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        myViewModel.save();
    }
}

 

 

标签:01,handle,安卓,binding,学习,void,editor,MyViewModel,public
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/wuren-best/p/12244927.html