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POJ 3280 Cheapest Palindrome(区间DP)

作者:互联网

嗯...

 

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3280

 

这道题首先要清楚:对于构成一个回文串,删去一个字符和加上一个字符是等效的,所以我们取花费较少的情况。

转移方程为:dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1](s[i]==s[j])因为已经构成回文串,并且dp[i-1][j-1]是最优的。

      dp[i][j] = min(dp[i][j], dp[i + 1][j] + use[s[i] - 'a']) ——左边

      dp[i][j] = min(dp[i][j], dp[i][j - 1] + use[s[j] - 'a']) ——右边

 

AC代码:

 1 #include<cstdio>
 2 #include<iostream>
 3 #include<cstring>
 4 #include<algorithm>
 5 
 6 using namespace std;
 7 
 8 char s[2005];
 9 int use[2005], dp[2005][2005];
10 
11 int main(){
12     int n, m, x, y;
13     char c;
14     scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
15     scanf("%s", s + 1);
16     for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
17         cin >> c >> x >> y; 
18         if(x < y) use[c - 'a'] = x;
19         else use[c - 'a'] = y;
20     }
21     for(int l = 1; l <= m; l++){
22         for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++){
23             int j = i + l;
24             if(j > m) break;
25             dp[i][j] = 0x3f3f3f;
26             if(s[i] == s[j]) dp[i][j] = dp[i + 1][j - 1];
27             else{
28                 dp[i][j] = min(dp[i][j], dp[i + 1][j] + use[s[i] - 'a']);
29                 dp[i][j] = min(dp[i][j], dp[i][j - 1] + use[s[j] - 'a']);
30             }
31         }
32     }
33     printf("%d\n", dp[1][m]);
34     return 0;
35 }
AC代码

 

标签:use,Palindrome,Cheapest,int,min,POJ,2005,include,dp
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/New-ljx/p/11569515.html