数据结构（三）栈

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <math.h>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;

//通过数组创建顺序栈
class StackI
{
public:
	StackI(int size);
	~StackI();
	void push(int element);
	void pop();
	int top();
	bool empty();

private:
	int m_iCapacity;
	int *array = nullptr;
	int m_iTop;
};

//通过链表创建链表栈
class stackNode
{
public:
	int data;
	stackNode* next;
	stackNode(int element):data(element), next(nullptr) {};
};

class StackII
{
public:
	StackII();
	~StackII();
	void push(int element);
	void pop();
	int top();
	bool empty();
	int getSize();
	void traverse();
private:
	stackNode* root;
	int size;
	stackNode* currentNode;
	stackNode* prevNode;
};
//模拟浏览器回退函数
int SimulationBrow();

.cpp代码如下：

#include "DS_stack.h"

StackI::StackI(int size)
{
	this->m_iCapacity = size;
	m_iTop = -1;
	array = new int[m_iCapacity];
}

StackI::~StackI()
{
	if (array)
	{
		delete[] array;
		array = nullptr;
	}
}

void StackI::push(int element)
{
	if (m_iTop == m_iCapacity)
	{
		return;
	}

	array[++m_iTop] = element;
}

void StackI::pop()
{
	if (empty())
	{
		return;
	}

	--m_iTop;
}

int StackI::top()
{
	if (empty())
	{
		return -1;
	}

	return array[m_iTop];
}

bool StackI::empty()
{
	if (m_iTop == -1)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}


StackII::StackII()
{
	root = new stackNode(0);
	currentNode = root;
	prevNode = nullptr;
	//prevNode = new stackNode(0);
	size = 0;
}

StackII::~StackII()
{
	stackNode* temp = root;
	while (temp->next != nullptr)
	{
		stackNode* node = temp->next;
		delete temp;
		temp = node;
	}
	delete temp;
}

void StackII::push(int element)
{
	stackNode* temp = new stackNode(element);
	//memcpy(prevNode, currentNode, sizeof(stackNode));  //注意另外开辟内存将无法与链表原始地址对接
	currentNode->next = temp;
	currentNode = temp;
	++size;
}

void StackII::traverse()
{
	if (empty())
	{
		return;
	}

	stackNode* temp = root;
	temp = temp->next;
	while (temp != nullptr)
	{
		cout << temp->data << ", ";
		temp = temp->next;
	}
	cout << endl;
}

void StackII::pop()
{
	if (empty())
	{
		return;
	}

	stackNode* temp = root;
	stackNode* prevNode = nullptr;

	while (temp != nullptr)
	{
		prevNode = temp;
		temp = temp->next;
		if (temp -> next == nullptr)
		{
			delete temp;
			break;
		}
	}

	currentNode = prevNode;
	currentNode->next = nullptr;
	--size;
}

int StackII::top()
{
	if (empty())
	{
		return -1;
	}

	return currentNode->data;
}

int StackII::getSize()
{
	return size;
}

bool StackII::empty()
{
	if (size == 0)
	{
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

void Backspace(StackII& firStack, StackII& secStack)
{
	secStack.push(firStack.top());
	firStack.pop();
}

void Go(StackII& firStack, StackII& secStack)
{
	firStack.push(secStack.top());
	secStack.pop();
}

int SimulationBrow()
{
	StackII firStack, secStack;
	//模拟连续创建四个网页
	firStack.push(1);
	firStack.push(2);
	firStack.push(3);
	firStack.push(4);
	//原始
	cout << "连续打开网页";
	firStack.traverse();
	cout << endl;
	//回退一步
	cout << "回退一步的结果"<< endl;
	Backspace(firStack, secStack);
	cout << "主栈遍历: ";
	firStack.traverse();
	cout << "副栈遍历: ";
	secStack.traverse();
	cout << endl;

	cout << "回退二步的结果" << endl;
	Backspace(firStack, secStack);
	cout << "主栈遍历: ";
	firStack.traverse();
	cout << "副栈遍历: ";
	secStack.traverse();
	cout << endl;

	////前进一步
	cout << "前进一步的结果" << endl;
	Go(firStack, secStack);
	cout << "主栈遍历: ";
	firStack.traverse();
	cout << "副栈遍历: ";
	secStack.traverse();
	cout << endl;

	firStack.push('e');
	firStack.push('f');
	firStack.push('g');

	//添加新的网页时应清空副栈中的数据
	for (int i = 0; i < secStack.getSize(); i++)
	{
		secStack.pop();
	}

	//打开新的网页e f g
	cout << "打开新的网页 e f g: "<<endl;
	cout << "主栈遍历: ";
	firStack.traverse();
	cout << "副栈遍历: ";
	secStack.traverse();
	cout << endl;

	//回退一步
	cout << "回退一步的结果" << endl;
	Backspace(firStack, secStack);
	cout << "主栈遍历: ";
	firStack.traverse();
	cout << "副栈遍历: ";
	secStack.traverse();
	cout << endl;

	//回退一步
	cout << "回退一步的结果" << endl;
	Backspace(firStack, secStack);
	cout << "主栈遍历: ";
	firStack.traverse();
	cout << "副栈遍历: ";
	secStack.traverse();
	cout << endl;

	////前进一步
	cout << "前进一步的结果" << endl;
	Go(firStack, secStack);
	cout << "主栈遍历: ";
	firStack.traverse();
	cout << "副栈遍历: ";
	secStack.traverse();
	cout << endl;
	return 0;
}

标签：return,temp,int,void,StackII,stackNode,数据结构
来源： https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22379931/article/details/89110338