Stream流使用
作者:互联网
Stream流的使用
转换为流的操作
map转换为stream流
Map map = new HashMap();
Set<Map.Entry<String,Integer>> set = map.entrySet();
Stream<Map.Entry<String,Integer>> stream = set.stream();
数组转换为Stream流
Integer [] arr = {1,2,3,4,5,4};
Stream<Integer> stream = Stream.of(arr);
list转换为stream流
List list = new ArrayList();
Stream stream = list.stream();
流的中间操作
对于集合数据的操作
filter:用于过滤掉匹配条件数据
List<Author> authors = getAuthors();
authors.stream()
.filter(author -> author.getName().length() > 1) //名字长度大于1的过滤掉
.forEach(author -> System.out.println(author.getName()));
filter过滤多个条件使用and
List<Author> authors = getAuthors();
authors.stream()
.filter(((Predicate<Author>) author -> author.getAge() > 17).and(author -> author.getName().length() > 1))
.forEach(author -> System.out.println(author.getName()));
map:用于数据转换
List<Author> authors = getAuthors();
authors.stream()
.map(author -> author.getAge()) //将List的数据转换为 Integer
.map(age -> age+10) //给integer加10
.forEach(age -> System.out.println(age));//终结操作
distinct:去重操作
List<Author> authors = getAuthors();
authors.stream()
.distinct() //去除重复的数据
.forEach(author -> System.out.println(author.getName()));
sorted:排序操作
List<Author> authors = getAuthors();
authors.stream()
.distinct() //去重
.sorted((o1,o2) -> o1.getAge() - o2.getAge()) //第一个参数减第二个参数升序,反过来就是降序
.forEach(author -> System.out.println(author.getAge()));
limit:限制数据长度
List<Author> authors = getAuthors();
authors.stream()
.distinct() //去重
.sorted() //如果不填写参数默认使用实体类中compareTo方法排序
.limit(1) //展示一条数据
.forEach(author -> System.out.println(author.getName()));
skip:跳过几个元素
List<Author> authors = getAuthors();
authors.stream()
.distinct() //去重
.sorted() //排序
.skip(2) //跳过两个元素,例如1,2,3三个数据跳过两个只输出 3
.forEach(author -> System.out.println(author.getAge()));
flagMap:可以转换多个对象,map只能转换单个对象
List<Author> authors = getAuthors();
authors.stream()
.flatMap(author -> author.getBooks().stream())//获取到集合对象转换为流
.distinct() //给第一次转换完成的结果去重
.flatMap(book -> Arrays.stream(book.getCategory().split(","))) //获取book对象中的类别字段,将 值一,值二这种类型的数据转换为数组在转换为流
.distinct() //给第二次转换完成的结果去重
.forEach(s -> System.out.println(s));
终结操作
操作stream流,使用完成后必须需要终结操作,否则无效,终结操作之后不可以在去.中间操作
forEach:负责遍历输出数据
List<Author> authors = getAuthors();
authors.stream()
.distinct() //去重
.sorted() //排序
.forEach(author -> System.out.println(author)); //遍历输出结果
count:获取个数 有返回值
List<Author> authors = getAuthors();
long count = authors.stream()
.flatMap(author -> author.getBooks().stream()) //将authors流对象转换为book流对象
.distinct() //去重
.count(); //获取返回的个数,需要用一个变量接收。
System.out.println(count);
max,min:获取最大最小值
List<Author> authors = getAuthors();
Optional<Integer> max = authors.stream()
.flatMap(author -> author.getBooks().stream())
.distinct()
.map(book -> book.getScore())
.max((o1, o2) -> o1 - o2); //获取最大值
System.out.println(max.get());
collect:把当前流转换成一个集合
List<Author> authors = getAuthors();
//转换为一个新的list集合
List<String> collect = authors.stream()
.map(author -> author.getName())
.collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(collect);
//转换为一个新的Set集合
Set<Book> collect = authors.stream()
.flatMap(author -> author.getBooks().stream())
.collect(Collectors.toSet());
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(collect));
//转换为一个新的Mapp集合
List<Author> authors = getAuthors();
Map<String, List<Book>> collect = authors.stream()
.distinct()
.collect(Collectors.toMap(author -> author.getName(), author -> author.getBooks()));
System.out.println(collect);
anyMatch:用来判断匹配条件 返回boolean类型
List<Author> authors = getAuthors();
boolean b = authors.stream()
.anyMatch(author -> author.getAge() > 29); //判断是否有年龄大于29的
System.out.println(true);
allMatch:用来判断所有条件是否都匹配 返回boolean类型
List<Author> authors = getAuthors();
boolean b = authors.stream()
.allMatch(author -> author.getAge() >= 18); //判断是否是所有人的年龄都大于18
System.out.println(b);
noneMatch:用来判断所有条件是否都不匹配 返回boolean类型
List<Author> authors = getAuthors();
boolean b = authors.stream()
.noneMatch(author -> author.getAge() > 100);
System.out.println(b);
findAny:获取流中的任意元素
List<Author> authors = getAuthors();
Optional<Author> any = authors.stream()
.findAny(); //随机的
System.out.println(any);
findFirst:获取流中的第一个元素
List<Author> authors = getAuthors();
Optional<Author> first = authors.stream()
.sorted((o1,o2) -> o1.getAge() - o2.getAge())
.findFirst();
first.ifPresent(author -> System.out.println(author.getName()));
reduce:把流中的数据按照指定的方式计算出一个结果
List<Author> authors = getAuthors();
//求年龄总和
Integer reduce = authors.stream()
.distinct()
.map(author -> author.getAge())
.reduce(0, (result, element) -> result + element);
System.out.println(reduce);
//求所有年龄最大的值
Integer max = authors.stream()
.distinct()
.map(author -> author.getAge())
.reduce(Integer.MIN_VALUE, (result, element) -> result < element ? element : result);//result为Integer.MIN_VALUE,后面计算比较继续赋值给result
System.out.println(max);
//求所有年龄最小的值, reduce中两个参数第一个作为初始值
Integer min = authors.stream()
.distinct()
.map(author -> author.getAge())
.reduce(Integer.MAX_VALUE, (result, element) -> result > element ? element : result); //result为Integer.MAX_VALUE,后面计算比较继续赋值给result
System.out.println(min);
//求最小值年龄,reduce一个参数默认将列表第一个值 赋值给result作为初始值比较
Optional<Integer> minOne = authors.stream()
.distinct()
.map(author -> author.getAge())
.reduce((result, element) -> result > element ? element : result);
System.out.println(minOne.get());
需要准备的静态数据
//使用数据
private static List<Author> getAuthors(){
//数据初始化
Author author = new Author(1L, "蒙多",33,"一个从菜刀中明悟哲理的祖安人" ,null);
Author author2 = new Author(2L, "亚拉索",15, "狂风也追逐不上他的思考速度" , null);
Author author3 = new Author(3L,"易",14,"是这个世界在限制他的思维" , null);
Author author4 = new Author(3L,"易",14, "是这个世界在限制他的思维" , null);
//书籍列表
List<Book> books1 = new ArrayList<>();
List<Book> books2 = new ArrayList<>();
List<Book> books3 = new ArrayList<>();
books1.add(new Book(1L, "刀的两侧是光明与黑暗", "哲学,爱情",88,"用一把刀划分了爱恨"));
books1.add(new Book(2L,"一个人不能死在同一把刀下","个人成长,爱情" ,99, "讲述如何从失败中明悟真理"));
books2.add(new Book(3L,"那风吹不到的地方" , "哲学" ,85 , "带你用思维去领略世界的尽头"));
books2.add(new Book(3L, "那风吹不到的地方" , "哲学" ,85 , "带你用思维去领略世界的尽头"));
books2.add(new Book(4L , "吹或不吹", "爱情,个人传记",56,"一个哲学家的恋爱观注定很难把他所在的时代理解"));
books3.add(new Book(5L, "你的剑就是我的剑", "爱情" ,56,"无法想象一个武者能对他的伴侣这么的宽容"));
books3.add(new Book(6L, "风与剑","个人传记",100,"两个哲学家灵魂和肉体的碰撞会激起怎么样的火花呢?"));
books3.add(new Book(6L,"风与剑","个人传记",100, "两个哲学家灵魂和肉体的碰撞会激起怎么样的火花呢?"));
author.setBooks(books1);
author2.setBooks(books2);
author3.setBooks(books3);
author4.setBooks(books3);
List<Author> authorList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(author,author2,author3,author4));
return authorList;
}
需要准备的实体类
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@EqualsAndHashCode
public class Book {
//id
private long id;
//姓名
private String name;
//年龄
private String category;
//评分
private int score;
//简介
private String intro;
}
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@EqualsAndHashCode
public class Author implements Comparable<Author> {
//id
private Long id;
//姓名
private String name ;
//年龄
private Integer age;
//简介
private String intro;
//作品
private List<Book> books ;
//比较排序
@Override
public int compareTo(Author o) {
return o.getAge() - this.getAge();
}
}
标签:Stream,stream,author,使用,List,System,authors,println 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/zjh0420/p/16677915.html