osg学习-2《绘制基本单元》
作者:互联网
上一篇演示了基本四边形的绘制,这一篇是共享顶点的方法,通过索引绘制顶点和颜色。
为了便于理解特意在ppt中绘制了顶点的坐标位置,5个顶点,绘制了一个四边形和三角形,其中有2个共享顶点定义了4中颜色,有一个颜色共享。
分别测试按顶点渲染和按图元渲染。
直接放效果
需要注意的是 有个过时的语句,osg3.6.5版本已不再支持,直接删掉geom->setColorIndices(colorIndex);//设置颜色索引数组
同时在颜色数组中增加那个共享的颜色
// osg_hello.cpp : This file contains the 'main' function. Program execution begins and ends there.
//
#include <iostream>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#endif
#include <osgViewer/Viewer>
#include <osg/Node>
#include <osg/Geode>
#include <osg/Group>
#include <osgDB/ReadFile>
#include <osgDB/WriteFile>
#include <osgUtil/Optimizer>
/*4.2.3节
* 索引绑定几何体绘制示例
* 通过索引的方式,可以减少顶点的存储量
*/
/// <summary>
/// 创建一个四边形节点
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> createQuad() {
//创建一个节点对象
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geode> geode = new osg::Geode();
//创建一个集合对象
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geometry> geom = new osg::Geometry();
//创建定点数组
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Vec3Array> v = new osg::Vec3Array();
v->push_back(osg::Vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
v->push_back(osg::Vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
v->push_back(osg::Vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
v->push_back(osg::Vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
v->push_back(osg::Vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
//设置顶点数据
geom->setVertexArray(v.get());
//创建四边形定点数组,指定绘图基元为四边形,注意添加顺序
osg::ref_ptr<osg::DrawElementsUInt> quad =
new osg::DrawElementsUInt(osg::PrimitiveSet::QUADS,0);
quad->push_back(0);
quad->push_back(1);
quad->push_back(2);
quad->push_back(3);
//添加到几何体
geom->addPrimitiveSet(quad.get());
//创建三角形顶点索引数组,指定绘图基元为三角形,注意添加顺序
osg::ref_ptr<osg::DrawElementsUInt> triangle =
new osg::DrawElementsUInt(osg::PrimitiveSet::TRIANGLES, 0);
triangle->push_back(4);
triangle->push_back(0);
triangle->push_back(3);
//添加到几何体
geom->addPrimitiveSet(triangle.get());
//创建颜色数组
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Vec4Array> vc = new osg::Vec4Array();
vc->push_back(osg::Vec4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f)); //red
vc->push_back(osg::Vec4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f)); //green
vc->push_back(osg::Vec4(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f)); //pink
vc->push_back(osg::Vec4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f)); //yellow
vc->push_back(osg::Vec4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f)); //the shared color
//创建颜色索引数组
/* osg::TemplateIndexArray<unsigned int, osg::Array::UIntArrayType, 4, 4>
*colorIndex = new osg::TemplateIndexArray<unsigned int, osg::Array::UIntArrayType, 4, 4>();
colorIndex->push_back(0);
colorIndex->push_back(1);
colorIndex->push_back(2);
colorIndex->push_back(3);
colorIndex->push_back(2);*/
//设置颜色数组
geom->setColorArray(vc.get());
//设置颜色索引数组,是过时的函数,删掉
//geom->setColorIndices(colorIndex);
//设置颜色的绑定方式为单个顶点
geom->setColorBinding(osg::Geometry::BIND_PER_VERTEX);
//geom->setColorBinding(osg::Geometry::BIND_PER_PRIMITIVE_SET);
// 创建法线数组
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Vec3Array>nc = new osg::Vec3Array();
//添加法线
nc->push_back(osg::Vec3(0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f));
// 设置法线数组
geom->setNormalArray(nc.get());
//设置法线的绑定方式为全部顶点
geom->setNormalBinding(osg::Geometry::BIND_OVERALL);
//添加到叶节点
geode->addDrawable(geom.get());
return geode.get();
}
int main()
{
// 创建Viewer对象,场景浏览器创建一个节点。viewer->setSceneData(root.get())viewer->realize(viewer - un();
osg::ref_ptr<osgViewer::Viewer> viewer = new osgViewer::Viewer();
//创建场最组节点
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Group> root = new osg::Group();
//创建几何对象
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> node = createQuad();
//添加到场景
root->addChild(node.get());
//优化场景数据
osgUtil::Optimizer optimizer;
optimizer.optimize(root.get());
//设置场景数据
viewer->setSceneData(root.get());
//设置渲染的窗口
//viewer->setUpViewAcrossAllScreens(); //default on all screens
viewer->setUpViewOnSingleScreen(0);
//开始渣染
viewer->run();
return 0;
}
标签:1.0,0.0,back,geom,osg,push,绘制,单元 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/oliver2022/p/16609420.html