链式表操作集
作者:互联网
链式表操作集
本题要求实现链式表的操作集
函数接口定义
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
List Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
List Delete( List L, Position P );
其中List结构定义如下
typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode {
ElementType Data;
PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;
各个操作函数的定义为:
Position Find( List L, ElementType X )
:返回线性表中首次出现X的位置。若找不到则返回ERROR;
List Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P )
:将X插入在位置P指向的结点之前,返回链表的表头。如果参数P指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Insertion”,返回ERROR;
List Delete( List L, Position P )
:将位置P的元素删除并返回链表的表头。若参数P指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Deletion”并返回ERROR。
裁判测试程序样例
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define ERROR NULL
typedef int ElementType;
typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode {
ElementType Data;
PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
List Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
List Delete( List L, Position P );
int main()
{
List L;
ElementType X;
Position P, tmp;
int N;
L = NULL;
scanf("%d", &N);
while ( N-- ) {
scanf("%d", &X);
L = Insert(L, X, L);
if ( L==ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
}
scanf("%d", &N);
while ( N-- ) {
scanf("%d", &X);
P = Find(L, X);
if ( P == ERROR )
printf("Finding Error: %d is not in.\n", X);
else {
L = Delete(L, P);
printf("%d is found and deleted.\n", X);
if ( L==ERROR )
printf("Wrong Answer or Empty List.\n");
}
}
L = Insert(L, X, NULL);
if ( L==ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
else
printf("%d is inserted as the last element.\n", X);
P = (Position)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
tmp = Insert(L, X, P);
if ( tmp!=ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
tmp = Delete(L, P);
if ( tmp!=ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
for ( P=L; P; P = P->Next ) printf("%d ", P->Data);
return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
输入样例
6
12 2 4 87 10 2
4
2 12 87 5
输出样例
2 is found and deleted.
12 is found and deleted.
87 is found and deleted.
Finding Error: 5 is not in.
5 is inserted as the last element.
Wrong Position for Insertion
Wrong Position for Deletion
10 4 2 5
代码
Position Find(List L, ElementType X) {
PtrToLNode p = L; /* 将表头的位置给p */
while (p) { /* 遍历整个链表 */
if (p->Data == X) /* 如果在p位置的Data等于X,则返回p的位置 */
return p;
p = p->Next; /* 更新p */
}
return ERROR;
}
List Insert(List L, ElementType X, Position P) {
PtrToLNode TmpCell, p = L; /* 将表头的位置给p */
TmpCell = (PtrToLNode) malloc(sizeof(struct LNode)); /* 为插入节点开辟一个新的空间 */
TmpCell->Data = X; /* 初始化结点TmpCell */
TmpCell->Next = NULL;
if (p == P) { /* 插入位置等于表头位置,在表头前插入 */
TmpCell->Next = L; /* 则插入节点的Next指向原来的表头L */
return TmpCell; /* 最后返回新的表头 */
}
while (p) { /* 通过p遍历链表L */
if (p->Next == P) { /* 如果存在P的前驱结点 */
p->Next = TmpCell; /* 前驱节点的Next指向新节点 */
TmpCell->Next = P; /* 新节点的Next指向P */
return L; /* 最后返回表头 */
}
p = p->Next;/* 更新p */
}
printf("Wrong Position for Insertion\n");
return ERROR;
}
List Delete(List L, Position P) {
PtrToLNode p = L;
if (p == P) { /* 如果删除位置在表头 */
p = p->Next; /* 更新表头为下一个 */
free(L); /* 释放原来表头的空间 */
return p;
}
while (p) {
if (p->Next == P) { /* 找到了P的前驱结点p */
p->Next = P->Next; /* 使前驱节点的Next指向P的下一个 */
free(P); /* 释放结点P的空间 */
return L;
}
p = p->Next; /* 更新p */
}
printf("Wrong Position for Deletion\n");
return ERROR;
}
标签:链式,List,表头,Next,Position,操作,ElementType,ERROR 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/Reion/p/16152353.html