有问题的一段代码，待解决

package com.www.java2;

/**
 *
 * @author www
 * @creat 2022-{MONTH}-{DAY}
 */
class Clerk{

    private int productCount = 0;
    public void produceProduct() {

            if(productCount < 20){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(10);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                productCount++;
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始生产第" + productCount + "个产品");
            }


    }

    public void consumeProduct() {

            if(productCount > 0){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(10);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始消费第" + productCount + "个产品");
                productCount--;
            }

    }
}

class Productor extends Thread{
    private Clerk clerk;
    public Productor(Clerk clerk){
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(getName() + "开始生产产品");
        while (true){
            clerk.produceProduct();
        }
    }
}

class Customer extends Thread{
    private Clerk clerk;
    public Customer(Clerk clerk){
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        System.out.println(getName() + "开始消费产品");
        while (true){
            clerk.consumeProduct();
        }
    }
}

public class ProductTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Clerk clerk = new Clerk();
        Productor p1 = new Productor(clerk);
        Customer c1 = new Customer(clerk);
        p1.setName("生产者1");
        c1.setName("消费者1");
        p1.start();
        c1.start();
    }
}

输出结果：只有生产者，没有消费者

将执行方法挪到run里

package test;

/**
 *
 * @author www
 * @creat 2022-{MONTH}-{DAY}
 */
class Clerk{

//    private int productCount = 2;
      int productCount = 2;
//    public void produceProduct() {
//
//            if(productCount < 20){
//                try {
//                    Thread.sleep(10);
//                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//                    e.printStackTrace();
//                }
//                productCount++;
//                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始生产第" + productCount + "个产品");
//            }
//
//
//    }

//    public void consumeProduct() {
//
//            if(productCount > 0){
//                try {
//                    Thread.sleep(10);
//                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//                    e.printStackTrace();
//                }
//                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始消费第" + productCount + "个产品");
//                productCount--;
//            }
//
//    }
}

class Productor extends Thread{
    private Clerk clerk;
    public Productor(Clerk clerk){
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(getName() + "开始生产产品");
        while (true){
        	 if(clerk.productCount < 20){
                 try {
                     Thread.sleep(10);
                 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }
                 clerk.productCount++;
                 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始生产第" + clerk.productCount + "个产品");
             }
//            clerk.produceProduct();
        }
    }
}

class Customer extends Thread{
    private Clerk clerk;
    public Customer(Clerk clerk){
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(getName() + "开始消费产品");
        while (true){
        	if(clerk.productCount > 0){
        		try {
        			Thread.sleep(10);
        		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
        			e.printStackTrace();
        		}
        		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始消费第" + clerk.productCount + "个产品");
        		clerk.productCount--;
        	}
//            clerk.consumeProduct();
        }
    }
}

public class ProductTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Clerk clerk = new Clerk();
        Productor p1 = new Productor(clerk);
        Customer c1 = new Customer(clerk);
        p1.setName("生产者1");
        c1.setName("消费者1");
        p1.start();
        c1.start();
    }
}

输出结果：多次运行，都是只在23徘徊

首先不懂第一个为什么消费者进程不运行，第二第一个第二个区别在哪，为什么结果不一样，最后，执行权在第二个中一直交替得到，太有规律，不太正常（针对第三点解决：可能是睡眠时间太短，故将消费睡眠时间改为100，输出结果如下）


发现，消费者消费到最后一个产品之后和第一短代码一样，不再输出了

标签：Thread,Clerk,代码,productCount,public,void,一段,解决,clerk
来源： https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41571545/article/details/123201727