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ATeam社区(牛客网项目第六章)

作者:互联网

Elasticsearch,分布式搜索引擎

1. Elasticsearch入门

1.1 术语解释

Elasticsearch 6.0 以后开始逐步废除类型的概念,索引的含义中也包括了类型

Elasticsearch连接:官网

1.2 Elasticsearch配置

为了与使用的SpringBoot版本相兼容,Elasticsearch的版本选择为6.4.3
文件目录结构为:
在这里插入图片描述
修改config目录下elasticsearch.yml文件
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2. 配置环境变量
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1.3 安装中文分词插件

  1. github 上搜索
    在这里插入图片描述
  2. 解压到指定的目录下
    在这里插入图片描述
    ik目录下的目录结构
    在这里插入图片描述
    在config目录下IkAnalyzer.cfg.xml中可以自己配置新词
    在这里插入图片描述
    其内容为:
    在这里插入图片描述

1.4 安装Postman

Postman相关连接:官网
按部就班安装即可。

1.5 使用命令行操作Elasticsearch

  1. 启动Elasticsearch
    双击bin目录下elasticsearch.bat
    在这里插入图片描述
  2. 常用命令介绍

1.6 使用Postman访问Elasticsearch

//test:索引  _doc:固定格式  1:id号 然后在请求body中写数据
PUT localhost:9200/test/_doc/1   

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述
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搜索演示:
在这里插入图片描述
搜索时,也可以先分词后搜索,并不一定完全匹配
在这里插入图片描述

2. Spring整合Elasticsearch

2.1 引入依赖

<!--elasticsearch-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.2 Elasticsearch相关配置

  1. Spring整合Elasticsearch,在application.properties文件中配置即可
# elasticsearch
# ElasticsearchProperties
# 在安装目录config/elasticserch.yml中找到
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-name=my-application
# 9200http访问的端口,9300tcp端口
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-nodes=127.0.0.1:9300
  1. 解决Netty冲突问题
    问题原因:Redis底层使用了Netty,Elasticsearch也用了Netty,当被注册两次就会报错
    在这里插入图片描述
    解决思路:Elasticsearch中注册Netty前会判断有无一个参数,如果有就不注册
    在这里插入图片描述
    具体解决方法:
    在这里插入图片描述
  2. 给帖子DiscussPost类加上相关注解
package com.ateam.community.entity;


import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.FieldType;

import java.util.Date;


// indexName:索引名,type:固定为_doc,shards:分片,replis:备份
@Document(indexName = "discusspost", type = "_doc", shards = 6, replicas = 3)
public class DiscussPost {

    @Id
    private int id;
    @Field(type = FieldType.Integer)
    private int userId;
    
	//analyzer:存储时的解析器,
	/*
	举例
	存入:互联网校招--->建立最大的索引(就是各种拆分)
	本质上是根据存入的内容,提取出关键词,然后用关键词关联存储的内容,后来我们搜索的时候,可以根据关键词找到存入的内容;
	所以在保存的时候,应该拆分出尽可能多的关键词,以增加后续被搜索到的几率和范围
	*/
    //searchAnalyzer:存储时的解析器, 拆分尽可能少的,但满足你意图的分词器
    /*
    ik_max_word、ik_smart都是分词器的名字
    */
    @Field(type = FieldType.Text, analyzer = "ik_max_word", searchAnalyzer = "ik_smart")
    private String title;
    @Field(type = FieldType.Text, analyzer = "ik_max_word", searchAnalyzer = "ik_smart")
    private String content;

    @Field(type = FieldType.Integer)
    private int discussType;
    @Field(type = FieldType.Integer)
    private int status;
    @Field(type = FieldType.Date)
    private Date createTime;
    @Field(type = FieldType.Integer)
    private int commentCount;
    @Field(type = FieldType.Double)
    private double score;


    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(int userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public int getDiscussType() {
        return discussType;
    }

    public void setDiscussType(int discussType) {
        this.discussType = discussType;
    }

    public int getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(int status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    public int getCommentCount() {
        return commentCount;
    }

    public void setCommentCount(int commentCount) {
        this.commentCount = commentCount;
    }

    public double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "DiscussPost{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", userId=" + userId +
                ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                ", discussType=" + discussType +
                ", status=" + status +
                ", createTime=" + createTime +
                ", commentCount=" + commentCount +
                ", score=" + score +
                '}';
    }
}

2.3 数据层

在dao下新建一个elasticsearch包,并创建DiscussPostRepository接口

/*
ElasticsearchRepository<DiscussPost,Integer>
ElasticsearchRepository<处理的实体类,实体类中的主键类型>
ElasticsearchRepository:该接口中已经有对es服务层访问的增删改查等方法,我们可以直接调用
*/
@Repository // spring 提供
public interface DiscussPostRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<DiscussPost,Integer> {

}

2.4 测试

在test包下,新建一个类来测试es

package com.ateam.community;


@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = CommunityApplication.class)//配置类
public class ElasticsearchTests {

    @Resource
    private DiscussPostMapper discussPostMapper;

    @Autowired
    private DiscussPostRepository discussPostRepository;

    @Autowired
    private ElasticsearchTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testInert(){
        discussPostRepository.save(discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPostById(241));
        discussPostRepository.save(discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPostById(242));
        discussPostRepository.save(discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPostById(243));
    }

    @Test
    public void testInsetList(){
        discussPostRepository.saveAll(discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPosts(101,0,100,0));
        discussPostRepository.saveAll(discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPosts(102,0,100,0));
        discussPostRepository.saveAll(discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPosts(103,0,100,0));
        discussPostRepository.saveAll(discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPosts(111,0,100,0));
        discussPostRepository.saveAll(discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPosts(131,0,100,0));
        discussPostRepository.saveAll(discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPosts(132,0,100,0));
        discussPostRepository.saveAll(discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPosts(133,0,100,0));
        discussPostRepository.saveAll(discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPosts(134,0,100,0));
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        DiscussPost post = discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPostById(231);
        post.setContent("我是新人,使劲灌水!!!!");
        discussPostRepository.save(post);
    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        discussPostRepository.deleteById(231);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSearchByRepository(){
        SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
                .withQuery(QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery("互联网寒冬","title","content"))
                .withSort(SortBuilders.fieldSort("discussType").order(SortOrder.DESC))
                .withSort(SortBuilders.fieldSort("score").order(SortOrder.DESC))
                .withSort(SortBuilders.fieldSort("createTime").order(SortOrder.DESC))
                .withPageable(PageRequest.of(0,10))
                .withHighlightFields(
                        new HighlightBuilder.Field("title").preTags("<em>").postTags("</em>"),
                        new HighlightBuilder.Field("content").preTags("<em>").postTags("</em>")
                ).build();

        //elasticsearchTemplate.queryForPage(searchQuery,class,SearchResultMapper)
        // 底层获取到了高亮显示的值,但是没有返回

        Page<DiscussPost> page = discussPostRepository.search(searchQuery);
        System.out.println(page.getTotalElements()); // 总的数目
        System.out.println(page.getTotalPages()); // 总的页数
        System.out.println(page.getNumber()); // 当前第几页
        System.out.println(page.getSize()); // 一页多少条数据
        for (DiscussPost post : page) {
            System.out.println(post);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testSearchByTemplate(){
        SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
                .withQuery(QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery("互联网寒冬","title","content"))
                .withSort(SortBuilders.fieldSort("discussType").order(SortOrder.DESC))
                .withSort(SortBuilders.fieldSort("score").order(SortOrder.DESC))
                .withSort(SortBuilders.fieldSort("createTime").order(SortOrder.DESC))
                .withPageable(PageRequest.of(0,10))
                .withHighlightFields(
                        new HighlightBuilder.Field("title").preTags("<em>").postTags("</em>"),
                        new HighlightBuilder.Field("content").preTags("<em>").postTags("</em>")
                ).build();

        Page<DiscussPost> page = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForPage(searchQuery, DiscussPost.class, new SearchResultMapper() {
            @Override
            public <T> AggregatedPage<T> mapResults(SearchResponse searchResponse, Class<T> aClass, Pageable pageable) {
                SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
                if (hits.totalHits <= 0) {
                    return null;
                }

                ArrayList<DiscussPost> list = new ArrayList<>();
                for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
                    DiscussPost post = new DiscussPost();
                    String id = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("id").toString();
                    post.setId(Integer.valueOf(id));

                    String userId = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("userId").toString();
                    post.setUserId(Integer.valueOf(userId));

                    String title = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("title").toString();
                    post.setTitle(title);

                    String content = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("content").toString();
                    post.setContent(content);

                    String discussType = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("discussType").toString();
                    post.setDiscussType(Integer.valueOf(discussType));

                    String status = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("status").toString();
                    post.setStatus(Integer.valueOf(status));

                    String createTime = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("createTime").toString();
                    post.setCreateTime(new Date(Long.valueOf(createTime)));

                    String commentCount = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("commentCount").toString();
                    post.setCommentCount(Integer.valueOf(commentCount));

                    String score = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("score").toString();
                    post.setScore(Double.valueOf(score));

                    // 处理高亮显示的结果
                    HighlightField titleField = hit.getHighlightFields().get("title");
                    if (titleField != null) {
                        // titleField.getFragments() 返回的是一个数组
                        post.setTitle(titleField.getFragments()[0].toString());
                    }

                    HighlightField contentField = hit.getHighlightFields().get("content");
                    if (contentField != null) {
                        // titleField.getFragments() 返回的是一个数组
                        post.setContent(contentField.getFragments()[0].toString());
                    }

                    list.add(post);


                }


                return new AggregatedPageImpl(list, pageable, hits.getTotalHits(),searchResponse.getAggregations(),
                        searchResponse.getScrollId(),hits.getMaxScore());
            }
        });

        System.out.println(page.getTotalElements()); // 总的数目
        System.out.println(page.getTotalPages()); // 总的页数
        System.out.println(page.getNumber()); // 当前第几页
        System.out.println(page.getSize()); // 一页多少条数据
        for (DiscussPost post : page) {
            System.out.println(post);
        }
    }

}

3. 开发社区搜索功能

3.1 搜索服务

在service包下,新建一个类ElasticsearchService


@Service
public class ElasticsearchService {

    @Autowired
    private DiscussPostRepository discussPostRepository;

    @Autowired
    private ElasticsearchTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;

	// 添加、修改
    public void saveDiscussPost(DiscussPost post) {
        discussPostRepository.save(post);
    }

	// 删除
    public void deleteDiscussPost(int id) {
        discussPostRepository.deleteById(id);
    }

	// 查询
    public Page<DiscussPost> searchDiscussPost(String keyword, int current, int limit) {
        SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
                .withQuery(QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery(keyword,"title","content"))
                .withSort(SortBuilders.fieldSort("discussType").order(SortOrder.DESC))
                .withSort(SortBuilders.fieldSort("score").order(SortOrder.DESC))
                .withSort(SortBuilders.fieldSort("createTime").order(SortOrder.DESC))
                .withPageable(PageRequest.of(current,limit))
                .withHighlightFields(
                        new HighlightBuilder.Field("title").preTags("<em>").postTags("</em>"),
                        new HighlightBuilder.Field("content").preTags("<em>").postTags("</em>")
                ).build();

        return elasticsearchTemplate.queryForPage(searchQuery, DiscussPost.class, new SearchResultMapper() {
            @Override
            public <T> AggregatedPage<T> mapResults(SearchResponse searchResponse, Class<T> aClass, Pageable pageable) {
                SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
                if (hits.totalHits <= 0) {
                    return null;
                }

                ArrayList<DiscussPost> list = new ArrayList<>();
                for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
                    DiscussPost post = new DiscussPost();
                    String id = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("id").toString();
                    post.setId(Integer.valueOf(id));

                    String userId = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("userId").toString();
                    post.setUserId(Integer.valueOf(userId));

                    String title = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("title").toString();
                    post.setTitle(title);

                    String content = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("content").toString();
                    post.setContent(content);

                    String discussType = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("discussType").toString();
                    post.setDiscussType(Integer.valueOf(discussType));

                    String status = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("status").toString();
                    post.setStatus(Integer.valueOf(status));

                    String createTime = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("createTime").toString();
                    post.setCreateTime(new Date(Long.valueOf(createTime)));

                    String commentCount = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("commentCount").toString();
                    post.setCommentCount(Integer.valueOf(commentCount));

                    String score = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("score").toString();
                    post.setScore(Double.valueOf(score));

                    // 处理高亮显示的结果
                    HighlightField titleField = hit.getHighlightFields().get("title");
                    if (titleField != null) {
                        // titleField.getFragments() 返回的是一个数组
                        post.setTitle(titleField.getFragments()[0].toString());
                    }

                    HighlightField contentField = hit.getHighlightFields().get("content");
                    if (contentField != null) {
                        // titleField.getFragments() 返回的是一个数组
                        post.setContent(contentField.getFragments()[0].toString());
                    }

                    list.add(post);


                }

                return new AggregatedPageImpl(list, pageable, hits.getTotalHits(),searchResponse.getAggregations(),
                        searchResponse.getScrollId(),hits.getMaxScore());
            }
        });
    }

}

3.2 发布事件

3.2.1 发布帖子时,将帖子异步的提交到Elasticsearch服务器

修改DiscussPostController类中的addDiscussPost方法
在这里插入图片描述

3.2.2 增加评论时,将帖子异步的提交到Elasticsearch服务器

修改CommentController类中的addComment方法
在这里插入图片描述

3.2.3 在消费组件中增加一个方法,消费帖子发布事件

在event包下,EventConsumer类中新增一个消费帖子发布事件的方法

    // 消费发帖事件
    @KafkaListener(topics = {TOPIC_PUBLISH})
    public void handlePublishMessage(ConsumerRecord record) {

        if (record == null || record.value() == null) {
            logger.error("消息的内容为空!");
            return;
        }
        // 利用fastjson将json字符串转化为Event对象
        Event event = JSONObject.parseObject(record.value().toString(), Event.class);
        if (event == null) {
            logger.error("消息格式错误!");
            return;
        }
		// 查询这个帖子
        DiscussPost post = discussPostService.findDiscussPostById(event.getEntityId());
        // 将这个帖子存储到es服务器中
        elasticsearchService.saveDiscussPost(post);

    }

3.3 显示结果

  1. 在controller包下新建一个searchController类
package com.ateam.community.controller;

@Controller
public class SearchController implements CommunityConstant {

    @Autowired
    private ElasticsearchService elasticsearchService;

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Autowired
    private LikeService likeService;

    // search?keyword=xxx
    @RequestMapping(value = "/search", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String search(String keyword, Page page, Model model){

        // 搜索帖子
        org.springframework.data.domain.Page<DiscussPost> searchResult =
                elasticsearchService.searchDiscussPost(keyword,page.getCurrent() - 1, page.getLimit());
        // 聚合数据
        List<Map<String, Object>>  discussPosts = new ArrayList<>();
        if (searchResult != null) {
            for (DiscussPost post : searchResult) {
                HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                // 帖子
                map.put("post",post);
                // 作者信息
                map.put("user",userService.findUserById(post.getUserId()));
                // 点赞数量
                map.put("likeCount",likeService.findEntityLikeCount(ENTITY_TYPE_POST,post.getId()));

                discussPosts.add(map);
            }
        }

        model.addAttribute("discussPosts",discussPosts);
        model.addAttribute("keyword",keyword);

        // 设置分页信息
        page.setPath("/search?keyword=" + keyword);
        page.setRows(searchResult == null ? 0 : (int) searchResult.getTotalElements());

        return "/site/search";
     }
}

  1. 修改index.html页面中搜索框
    在这里插入图片描述
  2. 处理search.html页面
    在这里插入图片描述

标签:hit,String,ATeam,牛客,Elasticsearch,第六章,toString,post,public
来源: https://blog.csdn.net/m0_48847558/article/details/122262606