cocos camera targetTexture应用之小地图与残影实现

1.效果

2.原理

        残影与小地图原理是应用camera的属性targetTexture实现的，因为targetTexture是指定摄像机将拍摄到的东西渲染到指定的 RenderTexture上面，通过对指定的RenderTexture进行特殊处理来达到残影的效果。这么做的好处是如果我想要很多东西出现残影、只需要创建出残影的一组图片就能对多个物体进行统一的残影显示。

3代码

const {ccclass, property} = cc._decorator;

@ccclass
export default class MoveShadow extends cc.Component {

    @property(cc.Sprite)
    shadow_sprite: cc.Sprite = null;

    @property(cc.Camera)
    shadow_camera: cc.Camera = null;

    @property(cc.Node)
    shadowNode: cc.Node =null;

    @property(cc.Node)
    private canvas_node:cc.Node = null;

    @property(cc.Sprite)
    private map_spirte:cc.Sprite = null;

    @property(cc.Camera)
    private map_Camera:cc.Camera = null;

    start () {
        this.schedule(this.moveShadow,0.1,cc.macro.REPEAT_FOREVER);

        this.shadow_sprite.node.on(cc.Node.EventType.TOUCH_MOVE,this.heroMove,this);

        //创建一个RenderTexture
        let renderTexture = new cc.RenderTexture();
        //初始化大小
        renderTexture.initWithSize(this.canvas_node.width,this.canvas_node.height);
        //创建一个SpriteFrame
        let spriteFrame = new cc.SpriteFrame();
        spriteFrame.setTexture(renderTexture);
        //设置camera将渲染的内容制定到新建的RenderTexture
        this.shadow_camera.targetTexture = renderTexture;
        //将新建的SpriteFrame设置给显示残影的图片
        this.shadowNode.children.map((item,index)=>{
            index = this.shadowNode.childrenCount - index - 1;
            //由于坐标系的问题 需要将y轴进行反转
            item.scaleY = -1;
            item.opacity = 200 - 30*index;
            item.getComponent(cc.Sprite).spriteFrame = spriteFrame;
        });

        //小地图原来一样
        let texture_map = new cc.RenderTexture();
        texture_map.initWithSize(this.map_spirte.node.width,this.map_spirte.node.height);
        let sf_map = new cc.SpriteFrame();
        sf_map.setTexture(texture_map);

        this.map_Camera.targetTexture = texture_map;
        this.map_spirte.node.scaleY = -1;
        this.map_spirte.spriteFrame = sf_map;

        cc.tween(this.shadow_sprite.node).repeatForever(cc.tween().to(3,{angle:180}).to(3,{angle:0})).start();
    }

    onDestroy(){
        this.unschedule(this.moveShadow);
    }

    private heroMove(event:cc.Event.EventTouch){
        this.shadow_sprite.node.setPosition(this.node.convertToNodeSpaceAR(event.getLocation()));
    }


    /**
     * 移动动画
     */
    private moveShadow(){
        this.shadowNode.children.map((item,index)=>{
            index = this.shadowNode.childrenCount - index - 1;
            let targetPos = this.shadow_sprite.node.position;
            if(item.position.sub(targetPos).mag()<0.5){
                return;
            }
            item.stopAllActions();
            item.runAction(cc.moveTo(index*0.1+0.2,new cc.Vec2(targetPos.x,targetPos.y)));
        });
    }
}

标签：node,map,cocos,index,cc,残影,camera,shadow,property
来源： https://blog.csdn.net/m0_63275099/article/details/121315963