springboot整合mongodb （MongoTemplate 和MongoRepository）
作者：互联网
引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>
在application.properties文件添加配置
spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://localhost:27017/test
MongoTemplate
常用方法
mongoTemplate.findAll(User.class): 查询User文档的全部数据
mongoTemplate.findById(<id>, User.class): 查询User文档id为id的数据
mongoTemplate.find(query, User.class);: 根据query内的查询条件查询
mongoTemplate.upsert(query, update, User.class): 修改
mongoTemplate.remove(query, User.class): 删除
mongoTemplate.insert(User): 新增
Query对象
1、创建一个query对象（用来封装所有条件对象)，再创建一个criteria对象（用来构建条件）
2、 精准条件：criteria.and(“key”).is(“条件”)
模糊条件：criteria.and(“key”).regex(“条件”)
3、封装条件：query.addCriteria(criteria)
4、大于（创建新的criteria）：Criteria gt = Criteria.where(“key”).gt（“条件”）
小于（创建新的criteria）：Criteria lt = Criteria.where(“key”).lt（“条件”）
5、Query.addCriteria(new
Criteria().andOperator(gt,lt));
6、一个query中只能有一个andOperator()。其参数也可以是Criteria数组。
7、排序 ：query.with（new Sort(Sort.Direction.ASC, "age"). and(new
Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC, "date")))
添加User类
@Data
@Document("User")// 对应表和集合
public class User {
@Id
private String id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private String email;
private String createDate;
}
//添加
@Test
public void createUser() {
User user = new User();
user.setAge(20);
user.setName("test");
user.setEmail("4932200@qq.com");
User user1 = mongoTemplate.insert(user);
System.out.println(user1);
}
//查询所有
@Test
public void findUser() {
List<User> userList = mongoTemplate.findAll(User.class);
System.out.println(userList);
}
//根据id查询
@Test
public void getById() {
User user =
mongoTemplate.findById("5ffbfa2ac290f356edf9b5aa", User.class);
System.out.println(user);
}
//条件查询
@Test
public void findUserList() {
Query query = new Query(Criteria
.where("name").is("test")
.and("age").is(20));
List<User> userList = mongoTemplate.find(query, User.class);
System.out.println(userList);
}
//模糊查询
@Test
public void findUsersLikeName() {
String name = "est";
String regex = String.format("%s%s%s", "^.*", name, ".*$");
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("name").regex(pattern));
List<User> userList = mongoTemplate.find(query, User.class);
System.out.println(userList);
}
//分页查询
@Test
public void findUsersPage() {
String name = "est";
int pageNo = 1;
int pageSize = 10;
Query query = new Query();
String regex = String.format("%s%s%s", "^.*", name, ".*$");
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
query.addCriteria(Criteria.where("name").regex(pattern));
int totalCount = (int) mongoTemplate.count(query, User.class);
List<User> userList = mongoTemplate.find(query.skip((pageNo - 1) * pageSize).limit(pageSize), User.class);
Map<String, Object> pageMap = new HashMap<>();
pageMap.put("list", userList);
pageMap.put("totalCount",totalCount);
System.out.println(pageMap);
}
//修改
@Test
public void updateUser() {
User user = mongoTemplate.findById("5ffbfa2ac290f356edf9b5aa", User.class);
user.setName("test_1");
user.setAge(25);
user.setEmail("493220990@qq.com");
Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("_id").is(user.getId()));
Update update = new Update();
update.set("name", user.getName());
update.set("age", user.getAge());
update.set("email", user.getEmail());
UpdateResult result = mongoTemplate.upsert(query, update, User.class);
long count = result.getModifiedCount();
System.out.println(count);
}
//删除操作
@Test
public void delete() {
Query query =
new Query(Criteria.where("_id").is("5ffbfa2ac290f356edf9b5aa"));
DeleteResult result = mongoTemplate.remove(query, User.class);
long count = result.getDeletedCount();
System.out.println(count);
}
MongoRepository
添加Repository类
@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends MongoRepository<User, String> {
}
//添加
@Test
public void createUser() {
User user = new User();
user.setAge(20);
user.setName("张三");
user.setEmail("3332200@qq.com");
User user1 = userRepository.save(user);
}
//查询所有
@Test
public void findUser() {
List<User> userList = userRepository.findAll();
System.out.println(userList);
}
//id查询
@Test
public void getById() {
User user = userRepository.findById("5ffbfe8197f24a07007bd6ce").get();
System.out.println(user);
}
//条件查询
@Test
public void findUserList() {
User user = new User();
user.setName("张三");
user.setAge(20);
Example<User> userExample = Example.of(user);
List<User> userList = userRepository.findAll(userExample);
System.out.println(userList);
}
//模糊查询
@Test
public void findUsersLikeName() {
//创建匹配器，即如何使用查询条件
ExampleMatcher matcher = ExampleMatcher.matching() //构建对象
.withStringMatcher(ExampleMatcher.StringMatcher.CONTAINING) //改变默认字符串匹配方式：模糊查询
.withIgnoreCase(true); //改变默认大小写忽略方式：忽略大小写
User user = new User();
user.setName("三");
Example<User> userExample = Example.of(user, matcher);
List<User> userList = userRepository.findAll(userExample);
System.out.println(userList);
}
//分页查询
@Test
public void findUsersPage() {
Sort sort = Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC, "age");
//0为第一页
Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(0, 10, sort);
//创建匹配器，即如何使用查询条件
ExampleMatcher matcher = ExampleMatcher.matching() //构建对象
.withStringMatcher(ExampleMatcher.StringMatcher.CONTAINING) //改变默认字符串匹配方式：模糊查询
.withIgnoreCase(true); //改变默认大小写忽略方式：忽略大小写
User user = new User();
user.setName("三");
Example<User> userExample = Example.of(user, matcher);
//创建实例
Example<User> example = Example.of(user, matcher);
Page<User> pages = userRepository.findAll(example, pageable);
System.out.println(pages);
}
//修改
@Test
public void updateUser() {
User user = userRepository.findById("5ffbfe8197f24a07007bd6ce").get();
user.setName("张三_1");
user.setAge(25);
user.setEmail("883220990@qq.com");
User save = userRepository.save(user);
System.out.println(save);
}
//删除
@Test
public void delete() {
userRepository.deleteById("5ffbfe8197f24a07007bd6ce");
}
标签：MongoRepository,mongodb,void,MongoTemplate,User,Test,query,public,user 来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/ganxiang/p/16131439.html