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spark streaming整合kafka中聚合类运算如何和kafka保持exactly once一致性语义(mysql方式,利用事务)

作者:互联网

/**
  * 从Kafka读取数据,实现ExactlyOnce,偏移量保存到MySQL中
  * 1.将聚合好的数据,收集到Driver端,
  * 2.然后建计算好的数据和偏移量在一个事物中同时保存到MySQL中
  * 3.成功了提交事物
  * 4.失败了让这个任务重启
  *
  * MySQL数据库中有两张表:保存计算好的结果、保存偏移量
  */
object ExactlyOnceWordCountOffsetStoreInMySQL {

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {

    //true a1 g1 ta,tb
    val Array(isLocal, appName, groupId, allTopics) = args


    val conf = new SparkConf()
      .setAppName(appName)

    if (isLocal.toBoolean) {
      conf.setMaster("local[*]")
    }


    //创建StreamingContext,并指定批次生成的时间
    val ssc = new StreamingContext(conf, Milliseconds(5000))
    //设置日志级别
    ssc.sparkContext.setLogLevel("WARN")

    //SparkStreaming 跟kafka进行整合
    //1.导入跟Kafka整合的依赖
    //2.跟kafka整合,创建直连的DStream【使用底层的消费API,效率更高】

    val topics = allTopics.split(",")

    //SparkSteaming跟kafka整合的参数
    //kafka的消费者默认的参数就是每5秒钟自动提交偏移量到Kafka特殊的topic中: __consumer_offsets
    val kafkaParams = Map[String, Object](
      "bootstrap.servers" -> "node-1.51doit.cn:9092,node-2.51doit.cn:9092,node-3.51doit.cn:9092",
      "key.deserializer" -> "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer",
      "value.deserializer" -> "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer",
      "group.id" -> groupId,
      "auto.offset.reset" -> "earliest" //如果没有记录偏移量,第一次从最开始读,有偏移量,接着偏移量读
      , "enable.auto.commit" -> (false: java.lang.Boolean) //消费者不自动提交偏移量
    )

    //在创建KafkaDStream之前要先读取MySQL数据库,查询历史偏移量,没有就从头读,有就接着读
    //offsets: collection.Map[TopicPartition, Long]
    val offsets: Map[TopicPartition, Long] = OffsetUtils.queryHistoryOffsetFromMySQL(appName, groupId)

    //跟Kafka进行整合,需要引入跟Kafka整合的依赖
    //createDirectStream更加高效,使用的是Kafka底层的消费API,消费者直接连接到Kafka的Leader分区进行消费
    //直连方式,RDD的分区数量和Kafka的分区数量是一一对应的【数目一样】
    val kafkaDStream: InputDStream[ConsumerRecord[String, String]] = KafkaUtils.createDirectStream[String, String](
      ssc,
      LocationStrategies.PreferConsistent, //调度task到Kafka所在的节点
      ConsumerStrategies.Subscribe[String, String](topics, kafkaParams, offsets) //指定订阅Topic的规则
    )

    kafkaDStream.foreachRDD(rdd => {

      //判断当前批次的RDD是否有数据
      if (!rdd.isEmpty()) {

        //获取RDD所有分区的偏移量
        val offsetRanges: Array[OffsetRange] = rdd.asInstanceOf[HasOffsetRanges].offsetRanges

        //实现WordCount业务逻辑
        val words: RDD[String] = rdd.flatMap(_.value().split(" "))
        val wordsAndOne: RDD[(String, Int)] = words.map((_, 1))
        val reduced: RDD[(String, Int)] = wordsAndOne.reduceByKey(_ + _)
        //将计算好的结果收集到Driver端再写入到MySQL中【保证数据和偏移量写入在一个事物中】
        //触发Action,将数据收集到Driver段
        val res: Array[(String, Int)] = reduced.collect()

        //创建一个MySQL的连接【在Driver端创建】
        //默认MySQL自动提交事物

        var connection: Connection = null
        var ps1: PreparedStatement = null
        var ps2: PreparedStatement = null
        try {
          connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bigdata", "root", "123456")
          //不要自动提交事物
          connection.setAutoCommit(false)

          ps1 = connection.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO t_wordcount (word, counts) VALUES (?, ?) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE counts = counts + ?")
          //将计算好的WordCount结果写入数据库表中,但是没有提交事物
          for (tp <- res) {
            ps1.setString(1, tp._1)
            ps1.setLong(2, tp._2)
            ps1.setLong(3, tp._2)
            ps1.executeUpdate() //没有提交事物,不会讲数据真正写入到MySQL
          }

          //(app1_g001, wc_0) ->  1000
          ps2 = connection.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO t_kafka_offset (app_gid, topic_partition, offset) VALUES (?, ?, ?) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE offset = ?")
          //将偏移量写入到MySQL的另外一个表中,也没有提交事物
          for (offsetRange <- offsetRanges) {
            //topic名称
            val topic = offsetRange.topic
            //topic分区编号
            val partition = offsetRange.partition
            //获取结束偏移量
            val untilOffset = offsetRange.untilOffset
            //将结果写入MySQL
            ps2.setString(1, appName + "_" + groupId)
            ps2.setString(2, topic + "_" + partition)
            ps2.setLong(3, untilOffset)
            ps2.setLong(4, untilOffset)
            ps2.executeUpdate()
          }

          //提交事物
          connection.commit()

        } catch {
          case e: Exception => {
            //回滚事物
            connection.rollback()
            //让任务停掉
            ssc.stop()
          }
        } finally {
          if(ps2 != null) {
            ps2.close()
          }
          if(ps1 != null) {
            ps1.close()
          }
          if(connection != null) {
            connection.close()
          }
        }
      }
    })


    ssc.start()

    ssc.awaitTermination()


  }
}

标签:String,val,exactly,偏移量,kafka,streaming,MySQL,Kafka
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/xstCoding/p/16103955.html