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鸿蒙开发之网络框架搭建,MVP+Retrofit2+okhttp3+Rxjava2+RxHarmony

作者:互联网

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小做个动图开篇引题
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鸿蒙背景

2020年9月10号,鸿蒙2.0(HarmonyOS 2.0)系统正式发布,鸿蒙2.0面向应用开发者发布Beta版本,在2020年9月10发布大屏,手表,车机版鸿蒙,2020年12月发布手机版鸿蒙。在2020年9月10日,鸿蒙开源路标面向内存128KB-128MB终端设备;2021年10月,将面向4GB以上所有设备。

前言

作为一个安卓开发者,能够看到属于国产的操作系统确实很兴奋,也许将来的某一天可能和android一战,但实际踩坑中发现,鸿蒙需要走的路很长,系统优化方面还有很多,和android差距还是特别巨大的,入坑鸿蒙开发,可参考的东西少之有少,几乎为0,所以需要大家一起行动起来,互相分享,生态圈才能形成,给大家分享点自己的踩坑之路和成果。

一个APP的必须品肯定是网络访问,所以第一篇文章先搭建个网络框架供大家参考,可以更快的入手鸿蒙开发,鸿蒙支持java开发,所以选择了Retrofit+okhttp组合,下面给大家演示下如何封装使用,RxAndroid不可用,需要改装成RxHarmony,有人肯定想为何不封装携程+mvvm,这个需要问官方是否支持



相关业务需求及解决方案
一、 MVP+Retrofit2+okhttp3+Rxjava2+RxHarmony框架基本搭建及使用
二、 BaseAbilitySliceBaseFraction封装,搭配框架使用
三、 Retrofit运行时动态改变BaseUrl解决方案,及动态改变retrofit.create(cls)的接口cls,来实现组件化思想如androidArouter,和鸿蒙服务的理念可分可合可流转多entry包思想
四、 RetrofitGson解析,请求返回的类型不统一,假如double返回的是null
五、 Retrofit实现cookie自动化管理
六、 接口成功失败路由判断,处理格式异常情况,如code=1成功,data={},code=100,data=null
七、 Retrofit配置及各情况处理(缓存拦截、日志打印、替换接口内容、参数添加等)
八、 Retrofit文件上传(封装中有,暂未实践)
九、 Retrofit文件下载(封装中有,暂未实践)
十、 后记
十一、 本文譩在一篇文章搞定所有,上述描述文章都有讲解

一、MVP+Retrofit2+Okhttp3+Rxjava2+RxHarmony框架基本搭建

1、我们需要依赖相关第三方库

networkDeps = [
            "okhttp"             : 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.2.2',
            "retrofit"           : 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.6.2',
            "converter-gson"     : 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.6.2',
            "adapter-rxjava2"    : 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.6.2',
            "logging-interceptor": 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.12.0'
    ]

    networkLibs = networkDeps.values()

######2、创建接口类ApiServer,定义接口方法

public interface ApiServer {
    @FormUrlEncoded
    @POST("/api/table_list/")
    Observable<BaseModel<Object>> getCeShi(@FieldMap HashMap<String, String> params);
}

3、 上述1,2整理完毕,开始创建okhttp和Retrofit

public class ApiRetrofit {
    private static ApiRetrofit mApiRetrofit;
    private Retrofit retrofit;
    private ApiServer apiServer;
    private static final int DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 15;
    public static String mBaseUrl = BaseContent.baseUrl;

    public ApiRetrofit() {
        OkHttpClient.Builder httpClientBuilder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
        httpClientBuilder
                .cookieJar(new CookieManger(App.getContext()))
                .connectTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .writeTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .readTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(mBaseUrl)
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                //支持RxJava2
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
                .client(httpClientBuilder.build())
                .build();

        apiServer = retrofit.create(ApiServer.class);
    }

    public static ApiRetrofit getInstance() {
        if (mApiRetrofit == null) {
            synchronized (Object.class) {
                if (mApiRetrofit == null) {
                    mApiRetrofit = new ApiRetrofit();
                }
            }
        }
        return mApiRetrofit;
    }

    public ApiServer getApiService() {
        return apiServer;
    }
}

Retrofit和Okhttp搭配使用如上述内容所述,下边开始配合Rxjava使用
######4、 先封装个基本实体类BaseModle,下面会用到(准备工作)
封装理由:一个项目一般情况下json返回格式外层都是统一的

public class BaseModel<T> implements Serializable {
    private String msg;
    private int code;
    private T data;
    public BaseModel(int code, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }
    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }
    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }
    public void setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
    public T getData() {
        return data;
    }
    public void setData(T data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
}

5、 定义几个会用到的接口,来区分如网络开始,结束,进度条加载,错误码等(准备工作)

public interface BaseView {
    /**--------------------------------------------*
     * 接口开始情况  这时我们可以显示 菊花圈 或显示下载进度条
     *-------------------------------------------*/
    void showLoading(Boolean isShowProgress);

    /**--------------------------------------------*
     * 接口请求完毕  这时我们可以  将菊花圈隐藏掉 或下载进度条隐藏掉
     *-------------------------------------------*/
    void hideLoading();

    /**--------------------------------------------*
     * 返回 非定义的code状态码,和msg  mType 区分异常时请求的接口是哪个
     *-------------------------------------------*/
    void one rrorState(BaseModel model, int mType);

    /**--------------------------------------------*
     * 如果是下载文件时,或上传文件, 此回调是  文件下载进度监听回调
     *-------------------------------------------*/
    void onProgress(int progress);
}

6、 BaseObserver封装,开始结合Rxjava使用,以下为订阅后回调代表含义,封装原因如下
1、onStart为网络请求开始,我们可以将刚才创建的接口实现一下BaseViewshowLoading(),用来代表网络开始的菊花框显示
2.onNext为网络返回的内容,这时我们就可以将显示的菊花框关闭掉,BaseViewhideLoading()
3、onError为网络请求失败的返回状态,可以通过异常来区分网络失败原因,分析好的异常情况然后以接口形式回调出去,所以实现BaseView中的onErrorState方法,onErrorState(BaseModel model, int mType);有人会问type作用是什么,其实是用来区分请求的是哪个接口,因为所有失败异常我们统一回调一个方法,这样区分不出是哪个接口失败的,所以传入一个type值,然后再回传出去,可知哪个接口失败
4、onComplete代表请求完毕,这里不做任何操作,关闭菊花圈已经在onNext中回掉了,当然,你也可以在这里回调,但是存在一定体验问题,可以自行测试下
######说明:如下封装包含其他逻辑判断,在下边文章专题中进行讲解,无关方法可以忽略

public abstract class BaseObserver<T> extends DisposableObserver<BaseModel<T>> {
    protected BaseView mView;
    public static final int PARSE_ERROR = 10008;
    public static final int BAD_NETWORK = 10007;
    public static final int CONNECT_ERROR = 10006;
    public static final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 10005;
    public static final int CONNECT_N = 10004;
    //回传标识
    private int mType = 0;
    //true 展示进度条
    private Boolean isShowProgress = false;
    public BaseObserver(BaseView view) {
        this.mView = view;
    }
    public BaseObserver(BaseView view, int mType) {
        this.mView = view;
        this.mType = mType;
    }
    public BaseObserver(BaseView view, Boolean isShowProgress) {
        this.mView = view;
        this.isShowProgress = isShowProgress;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        if (mView != null) mView.showLoading(isShowProgress);
    }
    @Override
    public void onNext(BaseModel<T> o) {
        try {
            if (mView != null) mView.hideLoading();
            if (BaseContent.getIsTrueCode(o.getCode())) {
                onSuccessResult(o);
            } else {
                one rrorResult(o);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void one rror(Throwable e) {
        if (mView != null) mView.hideLoading();
        if (e instanceof HttpException) {
            one rrorResult(new BaseModel<>(BAD_NETWORK, "网络超时"));
        } else if (e instanceof ConnectException ||
                e instanceof UnknownHostException) {
            one rrorResult(new BaseModel<>(CONNECT_ERROR, "连接错误"));
        } else if (e instanceof InterruptedIOException) {        //  连接超时
            one rrorResult(new BaseModel<>(CONNECT_TIMEOUT, "连接超时"));
        } else if (e instanceof JsonParseException
                || e instanceof ParseException) {
            one rrorResult(new BaseModel<>(PARSE_ERROR, "数据解析失败"));
        } else if (e instanceof ApiException) {
            /***************************************************************
             * 重点说一下此种情况:此类是接口返回内容不规范,开发中肯定会存在这样类似问题,虽不是前端问题,但前端也可以很好处理此类问题
             * 假如正常情况 返回data为集合
             * code:1
             * msg:获取成功
             * data[ 。。。]
             *
             * 当异常情况下,返回data:{}或者data:""
             * code:0
             * msg:获取失败
             * data:{}或者data:""
             *
             * 这样我们定义好的类型Gson解析会失败,由于类型不统一,并报异常,发生此类情况,在不改动后台代码情况下,
             * 一般通常我们会定义成object类型再手动解析,但这样很是麻烦,所以,可参考此种实现方式
             *
             * 实现原理:拦截gson解析,解析前一步,先解析一遍code,如果是定义正常的,继续向下解析,如果非正常情况,抛异常处理,
             * 并且将接口返回的code,msg一并抛出,异常会在这里拦截!!!!
             **************************************************************/
            ApiException apiException = (ApiException) e;
            one rrorResult(new BaseModel<>(apiException.getErrorCode(), apiException.getMessage()));
        } else {
            if (e != null) {
                one rrorResult(new BaseModel<>(CONNECT_N, e.toString()));
            } else {
                one rrorResult(new BaseModel<>(CONNECT_N, "未知错误"));
            }
        }
    }
    private void onSuccessResult(BaseModel<T> o) {
        onSuccess(o);
    }
    private void one rrorResult(BaseModel<T> o) {
        if (mView != null) mView.onErrorState(o, mType);
    }
    @Override
    public void onComplete() {

    }
    public abstract void onSuccess(BaseModel<T> o);
}

Rxjava逻辑如上,下边开始讲解如何将RetrofitokhttpRxjavaRxHarmony连贯起来使用

7、 BasePresenter封装

当我们使用Rxjavasubscribe订阅后,网络会立即触发,但是在请求中UIdestroy了怎么办,不及时取消订阅,可能会造成内存泄漏,这时候CompositeDisposable开始上场了,它可以对我们订阅的请求进行统一管理。
大致三步走:
1、在UI层创建的时候(比如onCreate之类的),实例化CompositeDisposable
2、把subscribe订阅返回的Disposable对象加入管理器;
3、UI销毁时清空订阅的对象。
我们将其封装到P层

public class BasePresenter<V extends BaseView> {
    private CompositeDisposable compositeDisposable;
    public V baseView;
    public BasePresenter(V baseView) {
        this.baseView = baseView;
    }
    /**
     * 解除绑定
     */
    public void detachView() {
        baseView = null;
        removeDisposable();
    }
    public V getBaseView() {
        return baseView;
    }
    public void addDisposable(Observable<?> observable, BaseObserver observer) {
        if (compositeDisposable == null) {
            compositeDisposable = new CompositeDisposable();
        }
        compositeDisposable.add(observable.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .observeOn(HmOSSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribeWith(observer));
    }
    public void addDisposable(Observable<?> observable, DisposableObserver observer) {
        if (compositeDisposable == null) {
            compositeDisposable = new CompositeDisposable();
        }
        compositeDisposable.add(observable.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .observeOn(HmOSSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribeWith(observer));
    }
    public void addFileDisposable(Observable<?> observable, FileObserver observer) {
        if (compositeDisposable == null) {
            compositeDisposable = new CompositeDisposable();
        }
        compositeDisposable.add(observable.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .observeOn(HmOSSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribeWith(observer));
    }
    public void removeDisposable() {
        if (compositeDisposable != null) {
            compositeDisposable.dispose();
        }
    }
}

8、 这时候Rxjava是在子线程中执行,需要将返回结果回调到主线程,rxandroid负责此任务,然而鸿蒙无法使用rxandroid,因为android通知类方法handler,鸿蒙的是EventHandler,所以方法不一样不可以使用,需要根据rxandroid原理,重写改装成RxHarmony,如下改装三个类,不由官方维护,目前正常使用

HmOSSchedulers类

public final class HmOSSchedulers {
    private static final class MainHolder {
        static final Scheduler DEFAULT = new HandlerScheduler(new EventHandler(EventRunner.getMainEventRunner() ));
    }
    private static final Scheduler MAIN_THREAD = RxHmOSPlugins.initMainThreadScheduler(
            new Callable<Scheduler>() {
                @Override public Scheduler call() throws Exception {
                    return MainHolder.DEFAULT;
                }
            });
    public static Scheduler mainThread() {
        return RxHmOSPlugins.onMainThreadScheduler(MAIN_THREAD);
    }
    public static Scheduler from(EventRunner eventRunner) {
        if (eventRunner == null) throw new NullPointerException("eventRunner == null");
        return new HandlerScheduler(new EventHandler(eventRunner));
    }
    private HmOSSchedulers() {
        throw new AssertionError("No instances.");
    }
}

HandlerScheduler类

final class HandlerScheduler extends Scheduler {
   private final EventHandler handler;
   HandlerScheduler(EventHandler handler) {
       this.handler = handler;
   }
   @Override
   public Disposable scheduleDirect(Runnable run, long delay, TimeUnit unit) {
       if (run == null) throw new NullPointerException("run == null");
       if (unit == null) throw new NullPointerException("unit == null");
       run = RxJavaPlugins.onSchedule(run);
       ScheduledRunnable scheduled = new ScheduledRunnable(handler, run);
       handler.postTask(scheduled, unit.toMillis(delay));
       return scheduled;
   }
   @Override
   public Worker createWorker() {
       return new HandlerWorker(handler);
   }
   private static final class HandlerWorker extends Worker {
       private final EventHandler handler;
       private volatile boolean disposed;
       HandlerWorker(EventHandler handler) {
           this.handler = handler;
       }
       @Override
       public Disposable schedule(Runnable run, long delay, TimeUnit unit) {
           if (run == null) throw new NullPointerException("run == null");
           if (unit == null) throw new NullPointerException("unit == null");
           if (disposed) {
               return Disposables.disposed();
           }
           run = RxJavaPlugins.onSchedule(run);
           ScheduledRunnable scheduled = new ScheduledRunnable(handler, run);
           handler.postTask(scheduled, unit.toMillis(delay));
           if (disposed) {
               handler.removeAllEvent();
               return Disposables.disposed();
           }
           return scheduled;
       }
       @Override
       public void dispose() {
           disposed = true;
           handler.removeAllEvent();
       }
       @Override
       public boolean isDisposed() {
           return disposed;
       }
   }
   private static final class ScheduledRunnable implements Runnable, Disposable {
       private final EventHandler handler;
       private final Runnable delegate;
       private volatile boolean disposed;
       ScheduledRunnable(EventHandler handler, Runnable delegate) {
           this.handler = handler;
           this.delegate = delegate;
       }
       @Override
       public void run() {
           try {
               delegate.run();
           } catch (Throwable t) {
               RxJavaPlugins.onError(t);
           }
       }
       @Override
       public void dispose() {
           disposed = true;
           handler.removeAllEvent();
       }
       @Override
       public boolean isDisposed() {
           return disposed;
       }
   }
}

RxHmOSPlugins类

public final class RxHmOSPlugins {
    private static volatile Function<Callable<Scheduler>, Scheduler> onInitMainThreadHandler;
    private static volatile Function<Scheduler, Scheduler> onMainThreadHandler;
    public static void setInitMainThreadSchedulerHandler(Function<Callable<Scheduler>, Scheduler> handler) {
        onInitMainThreadHandler = handler;
    }
    public static Scheduler initMainThreadScheduler(Callable<Scheduler> scheduler) {
        if (scheduler == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("scheduler == null");
        }
        Function<Callable<Scheduler>, Scheduler> f = onInitMainThreadHandler;
        if (f == null) {
            return callRequireNonNull(scheduler);
        }
        return applyRequireNonNull(f, scheduler);
    }
    public static void setMainThreadSchedulerHandler(Function<Scheduler, Scheduler> handler) {
        onMainThreadHandler = handler;
    }
    public static Scheduler onMainThreadScheduler(Scheduler scheduler) {
        if (scheduler == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("scheduler == null");
        }
        Function<Scheduler, Scheduler> f = onMainThreadHandler;
        if (f == null) {
            return scheduler;
        }
        return apply(f, scheduler);
    }
    public static Function<Callable<Scheduler>, Scheduler> getInitMainThreadSchedulerHandler() {
        return onInitMainThreadHandler;
    }
    public static Function<Scheduler, Scheduler> getOnMainThreadSchedulerHandler() {
        return onMainThreadHandler;
    }
    public static void reset() {
        setInitMainThreadSchedulerHandler(null);
        setMainThreadSchedulerHandler(null);
    }
    static Scheduler callRequireNonNull(Callable<Scheduler> s) {
        try {
            Scheduler scheduler = s.call();
            if (scheduler == null) {
                throw new NullPointerException("Scheduler Callable returned null");
            }
            return scheduler;
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw Exceptions.propagate(ex);
        }
    }
    static Scheduler applyRequireNonNull(Function<Callable<Scheduler>, Scheduler> f, Callable<Scheduler> s) {
        Scheduler scheduler = apply(f,s);
        if (scheduler == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("Scheduler Callable returned null");
        }
        return scheduler;
    }
    static <T, R> R apply(Function<T, R> f, T t) {
        try {
            return f.apply(t);
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw Exceptions.propagate(ex);
        }
    }
    private RxHmOSPlugins() {
        throw new AssertionError("No instances.");
    }
}

相关逻辑已封装完毕,下面看下如何使用

9、 接口请求三步骤,第一步骤写个接口,用来回调数据,如定义MainView,并继承BaseView

public interface MainView extends BaseView {
    void onTextSuccess(BaseModel<TextBean> o);
}

10、 接口请求三步骤,第二步骤p层,继承BasePresenter,串联okhttpRetrofitRxjava

public class MainPresenter extends BasePresenter<MainView> {
    public MainPresenter(MainView baseView) {
        super(baseView);
    }
    public void getTextApi() {
        HashMap<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("type", "junshi");
        params.put("key", "2c1cb93f8c7430a754bc3ad62e0fac06");
        addDisposable(apiServer.getText(params), new BaseObserver(baseView) {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(BaseModel o) {
                baseView.onTextSuccess((BaseModel<TextBean>) o);
            }
            @Override
            public void one rror(String msg) {
                if (baseView != null) {
                    baseView.showError(msg);
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

11、 在AbilitySlice中进行网络请求案例如下,当然,现在页面回调这么多东西,很不美观,就会想到j将无关方法放到基类,会引发Base->AbilitySliceFraction写法,请看第二部分内容,BaseAbilitySliceBaseFraction封装

public class TextSlice extends BaseAbilitySlice<MainPresenter>{
    @Override
    public int getUIContent() {
        return ResourceTable.Layout_slice_collection;
    }
    @Override
    public void initComponent() {
        MainPresenter presenter = new MainPresenter(this);
        //网络请求
        presenter.getTextApi();
    }
    @Override
    public void showLoading(Boolean isShowProgress) {
    /**--------------------------------------------*
     * 接口开始情况  这时我们可以显示 菊花圈 或显示下载进度条
     *-------------------------------------------*/
    }
    @Override
    public void hideLoading() {
    /**--------------------------------------------*
     * 接口请求完毕  这时我们可以  将菊花圈隐藏掉 或下载进度条隐藏掉
     *-------------------------------------------*/
    }
    @Override
    public void onProgress(int progress) {
    /**--------------------------------------------*
     * 如果是下载文件时,或上传文件, 此回调是  文件下载进度监听回调
     *-------------------------------------------*/
    }
    @Override
    public void one rrorState(BaseModel model, int mType) {
    /**--------------------------------------------*
     * 返回 非定义的code状态码,和msg  mType 区分异常时请求的接口是哪个
     *-------------------------------------------*/
    }
}





二、BaseAbilitySlice,BaseFraction封装,搭配框架使用

1、 BaseAbilitySlice封装

public abstract class BaseAbilitySlice<P extends BasePresenter> extends AbilitySlice implements BaseView {
    protected P mPresenter;
    public abstract int getUIContent();
    public abstract void initComponent();
    protected abstract P createPresenter();
    public Context mContext;
    public Intent intent;

    @Override
    protected void onStart(Intent intent) {
        super.onStart(intent);
        this.intent = intent;
        mContext = this;
        mPresenter = createPresenter();
        beforsetUIContent();
        super.setUIContent(getUIContent());
        this.initComponent();
    }
    public String getString(int resId) {
        try {
            return getResourceManager().getElement(resId).getString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }
    public int getColor(int colorId) {
        try {
            return getResourceManager().getElement(colorId).getColor();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;
    }
    public FractionManager getFractionManager() {
        Ability ability = getAbility();
        if (ability instanceof FractionAbility) {
            FractionAbility fractionAbility = (FractionAbility) ability;
            return fractionAbility.getFractionManager();
        }
        return null;
    }
    public P getPresenter() {
        return mPresenter;
    }
    public void beforsetUIContent() {

    }
    @Override
    public void showLoading(Boolean isShowProgress) {

    }
    @Override
    public void hideLoading() {

    }
    @Override
    public void onProgress(int progress) {

    }
    @Override
    public void one rrorState(BaseModel model, int mType) {
        if (!BaseContent.getIsTrueCode(model.getCode())) {
            Toast.show(mContext, model.getMsg());
        }
    }
}

2、 BaseFraction封装

public abstract class BaseFraction<P extends BasePresenter> extends Fraction implements BaseView {
    protected P mPresenter;
    protected Component mComponentView;
    public abstract int getUIContent();
    protected abstract P createPresenter();
    public abstract void initComponent();
    public abstract void initData();
    public Context mContext;
    @Override
    protected Component onComponentAttached(LayoutScatter scatter, ComponentContainer container, Intent intent) {
        mComponentView = scatter.parse(getUIContent(), container, false);
        mContext = getFractionAbility();
        mPresenter = createPresenter();
        initComponent();
        initData();
        return mComponentView;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStart(Intent intent) {
        super.onStart(intent);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActive() {
        super.onActive();
    }
    @Override
    protected void onForeground(Intent intent) {
        super.onForeground(intent);
    }
    public String getString(int resId) {
        try {
            return getFractionAbility().getResourceManager().getElement(resId).getString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }
    public int getColor(int colorId) {
        try {
            return getFractionAbility().getResourceManager().getElement(colorId).getColor();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;
    }
    @Override
    public void showLoading(Boolean isShowProgress) {

    }
    @Override
    public void hideLoading() {

    }
    @Override
    public void one rrorState(BaseModel model, int mType) {
        if (!BaseContent.getIsTrueCode(model.getCode())) {
            Toast.show(mContext, model.getMsg());
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onProgress(int progress) {

    }
}

注:显示dialog方法可以直接放到base里显示,这样每个页面就不用每次重写了

3、 演示页面请求

public class TextSlice extends BaseAbilitySlice<MainPresenter> implements MainView {
    @Override
    protected MainPresenter createPresenter() {
        return new MainPresenter(this);
    }
     @Override
    public int getUIContent() {
        return ResourceTable.Layout_slice_collection;
    }
    @Override
    public void initComponent() {
      //网络请求
        mPresenter.getTextApi();
    }
    @Override
    public void onTextSuccess(BaseModel<TextBean> o) {
        //我是网络请求成功后的结果
    }
}

三、Retrofit运行时动态改变BaseUrl解决方案,及动态改变retrofit.create(cls)的接口cls,来实现组件化思想如android的Arouter,和鸿蒙服务的理念可分可合可流转多entry包思想

下面分为俩个部分来讲解对应实现原理,3.1:动态修改BaseUrl 3.2:动态修改retrofit.create(cls)的接口cls
3.1、Retrofit运行时动态改变BaseUrl解决方案
3.1.1、出现此类问题场景
在项目开发中涉及到多个BaseUrl,但在我们使用Retrofit开发时可能会遇到多BaseUrl不是很好处理情况,下面来讲解下我的处理方案,原理很简单
3.1.2、第一种解决方案
简单粗暴解决方案,利用Retrofit请求优先级,因为Retrofit支持全路径,比如

 @GET("http://www.baidu.com")
 Observable<Object> getApi(@Path("param") String param);

再比如

@GET
Observable<Object> getApi(@Url String fileUrl, @Query("param")String param);

3.1.3、第二种解决方案
Retrofit默认只能设置一个BaseUrl,没有提供其Api去修改,所以我们只能通过其他方案去实现,网上也有很多介绍的,但尝试用了下感觉很不理想,于是自己稍加封装了下,思路其实简单。

思路:一个Retrofit只能设置一个BaseUrl,我们可以创建多个Retrofit不就可以了吗?个接口创建一个,再通过用完再销毁思想,这样也可以,但是不是很理想,我们可以再转换思想,有几个BaseUrl创建几个,问这样不会造成内存开销?答案是不会的,项目中BaseUrl不会出现N多个,所以不必考虑这个问题

代码实现:在代码设计时可以尽可能去优化,所以当我们用到此BaseUrl时,再去创建,用不到不创建,这样便会出现个问题,怎样知道我应该使用哪个RetrofitRetrofit怎么去保存等问题,本人思路是创建成功便添加到集合缓存下载,使用的时候去比对集合中BaseUrl和当前是否匹配,如果一致从集合中获取,如果不一致去创建新的,如果使用没有传入BaseUrl便用默认的,实现代码如下
3.1.4、一般创建Retrofit方法

public class ApiRetrofit {
    private static ApiRetrofit mApiRetrofit;
    private Retrofit retrofit;
    private ApiServer apiServer;
    public static String mBaseUrl = BaseContent.baseUrl;
    public ApiRetrofit() {
        OkHttpClient.Builder httpClientBuilder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
        httpClientBuilder
                .connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .writeTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .readTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .retryOnConnectionFailure(true);//错误重联
        retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(mBaseUrl )
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
                .client(httpClientBuilder.build())
                .build();
        apiServer = retrofit.create(ApiServer.class);
    }
    public static ApiRetrofit getInstance() {
        if (mApiRetrofit == null) {
            synchronized (Object.class) {
                if (mApiRetrofit == null) {
                    mApiRetrofit = new ApiRetrofit();
                }
            }
        }
        return mApiRetrofit;
    }
}

3.1.5、对创建Retrofit稍加封装
新建保存对象的集合

private static List<Retrofit> mRetrofitList = new ArrayList<>();
private static List<ApiRetrofit> mApiRetrofitList = new ArrayList<>();

修改创建时候的逻辑,如果请求接口时传入BaseUrl,检测BaseUrl是否为空,如果为空使用默认接口,如果不为空,再从缓存的Retrofit中查找是否已经才创建过了,如果创建了用缓存的,如果没有创建则创建

注:这块可以用正则检查下传入的url是否为正规的域名,再做下判断

//创建Retrofit代码中加入
 apiServer = retrofit.create(ApiServer.class);
 mRetrofitList.add(retrofit);
public static ApiRetrofit getInstance() {
        mBaseUrl = BaseContent.baseUrl;
        int mIndex = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < mRetrofitList.size(); i++) {
            if (BaseContent.baseUrl.equals(mRetrofitList.get(i).baseUrl().toString())) {
                mIndex = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        //新的baseUrl
        if (mIndex == -1) {
            synchronized (Object.class) {
                mApiRetrofit = new ApiRetrofit();
                mApiRetrofitList.add(mApiRetrofit);
                return mApiRetrofit;
            }
        } else {
            //以前已经创建过的baseUrl
            return mApiRetrofitList.get(mIndex);
        }
    }
    public static ApiRetrofit getInstance(String baseUrl) {
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(baseUrl)) {
            mBaseUrl = baseUrl;
        } else {
            mBaseUrl = BaseContent.baseUrl;
        }
        int mIndex = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < mRetrofitList.size(); i++) {
            if (baseUrl.equals(mRetrofitList.get(i).baseUrl().toString())) {
                mIndex = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        //新的baseUrl
        if (mIndex == -1) {
            synchronized (Object.class) {
                mApiRetrofit = new ApiRetrofit();
                mApiRetrofitList.add(mApiRetrofit);
                return mApiRetrofit;
            }
        } else {
            //以前已经创建过的baseUrl
            return mApiRetrofitList.get(mIndex);
        }
    }

3.1.6、使用时写法
地址可以写成常量

ApiRetrofit.getInstance("http://www.baidu.com/").getApiService().getCeShi(params)

3.2、态改变retrofit.create(cls)的接口cls,组件化思想很有必要
3.2.1、当我们搭建组件化后,立马会想到每个组件用一个接口类,或者搭建组件化时,每个模块用一个接口类,这种需求肯定会存在,看如何来封装(其中包含文件下载拦截器拦截逻辑,和添加请求头等逻辑,可参考,可忽略)

public class ApiRetrofit {
    private static Retrofit retrofit;
    private Gson gson;
    private static final int DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 135;
    private static List<Retrofit> mRetrofitList = new ArrayList<>();
    public static String mBaseUrl = BaseContent.getBaseUrl();
    private static BaseView mBaseView = null;
    private static volatile Type mType = Type.BASE;
    public enum Type {
        FILE,
        BASE,
        BASE_URL,
    }
    public Type getType() {
        return mType;
    }
    public static void setType(Type type) {
        mType = type;
    }
    /**
     * 文件处理
     *
     * @param httpClientBuilder
     */
    public void initFileClient(OkHttpClient.Builder httpClientBuilder) {
        /**
         * 处理文件下载进度展示所需
         */
        httpClientBuilder.addNetworkInterceptor(new ProgressInterceptor());
    }
    /**
     * 默认所需
     *
     * @param httpClientBuilder
     */
    public void initDefaultClient(OkHttpClient.Builder httpClientBuilder) {
        /**
         * 处理一些识别识别不了 ipv6手机,如小米  实现方案  将ipv6与ipv4置换位置,首先用ipv4解析
         */
//        httpClientBuilder.dns(new ApiDns());
        /**
         * 添加cookie管理
         * 方法1:第三方框架
         */
        PersistentCookieJar cookieJar = new PersistentCookieJar(new SetCookieCache(),
                new SharedPrefsCookiePersistor(app));
        httpClientBuilder.cookieJar(cookieJar);
        /**
         * 添加cookie管理
         * 方法2:手动封装cookie管理
         */
//        httpClientBuilder.cookieJar(new CookieManger(BaseApp.getContent()));
        /**
         * 添加日志拦截 实现方式1     上下俩种二者选其一即可
         */
//        httpClientBuilder.addInterceptor(new JournalInterceptor());
        /**
         * 添加日志拦截 实现方式2     上下俩种二者选其一即可
         */
        HttpLoggingInterceptor logInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor(new HttpLogger());
        logInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
        httpClientBuilder.addInterceptor(logInterceptor);
        /**
         * 添加请求头
         */
//        httpClientBuilder.addInterceptor(new HeadUrlInterceptor());
        /**
         * 忽略证书
         */
//        httpClientBuilder.hostnameVerifier(new AllowAllHostnameVerifier());
    }
    public ApiRetrofit() {
        OkHttpClient.Builder httpClientBuilder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
        httpClientBuilder
                .connectTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .writeTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .readTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .retryOnConnectionFailure(true);//错误重联
        switch (getType()) {
            case FILE:
                initFileClient(httpClientBuilder);
                break;
            case BASE:
            case BASE_URL:
                initDefaultClient(httpClientBuilder);
                break;
        }
            retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                    .baseUrl(mBaseUrl)
                    .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(buildGson()))
                    .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
                    .client(httpClientBuilder.build())
                    .build();
        mRetrofitList.add(retrofit);
    }
    /**
     * 增加后台返回""和"null"的处理,如果后台返回格式正常
     * 1.int=>0
     * 2.double=>0.00
     * 3.long=>0L
     * 4.String=>""
     *
     * @return
     */
    public Gson buildGson() {
        if (gson == null) {
            gson = new GsonBuilder()
                    .registerTypeAdapter(Integer.class, new IntegerDefaultAdapter())
                    .registerTypeAdapter(int.class, new IntegerDefaultAdapter())
                    .registerTypeAdapter(Double.class, new DoubleDefaultAdapter())
                    .registerTypeAdapter(double.class, new DoubleDefaultAdapter())
                    .registerTypeAdapter(Long.class, new LongDefaultAdapter())
                    .registerTypeAdapter(long.class, new LongDefaultAdapter())
                    .registerTypeAdapter(String.class, new StringNullAdapter())
                    .create();
        }
        return gson;
    }
    private static <T> T create(Class<T> cls, String baseUrl) {
        mBaseUrl = baseUrl;
        if (retrofit == null) {
            new ApiRetrofit();
        } else {
            initRetrofit();
        }
        T t = retrofit.create(cls);
        return t;
    }
    private static void initRetrofit() {
        int mIndex = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < mRetrofitList.size(); i++) {
            if (mBaseUrl.equals(mRetrofitList.get(i).baseUrl().toString())) {
                mIndex = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        //新的baseUrl
        if (mIndex == -1) {
            synchronized (Object.class) {
                new ApiRetrofit();
            }
        } else {
            //已经创建过的baseUrl
            retrofit = mRetrofitList.get(mIndex);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 默认使用方式
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T getInstance(Class<T> cls) {
        setType(Type.BASE);
        mBaseView = null;
        return create(cls, BaseContent.getBaseUrl());
    }
    /**
     * 文件下载使用方式
     *
     * @param baseView
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T getFileInstance(Class<T> cls, BaseView baseView) {
        setType(Type.FILE);
        mBaseView = baseView;
        return create(cls, BaseContent.getBaseUrl() + "file/");
    }
    /**
     * 动态改变baseUrl使用方式
     *
     * @param baseUrl
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T getBaseUrlInstance(Class<T> cls, String baseUrl) {
        setType(Type.BASE_URL);
        mBaseView = null;
        return create(cls, baseUrl);
    }
  }

######3.2.2、使用时写法

ApiRetrofit.getBaseUrlInstance(LiveApiServer.class, "http://www.baidu.com/").getCeShi(params)
ApiRetrofit.getInstance(LiveApiServer.class).getCeShi(params)

四、Retrofit,Gson解析,请求返回的类型不统一,假如double返回的是null 现实开发中,往往会遇到后台返回数据格式不规范情况,比如前端字段原本定义为int类型,而数据返回为空,如果用Gson解析会导致解析失败,比如字段定义为double类型,而返回的格式为字符串null,导致解析失败等等(只在后台返回数据格式不规范情况下出现,如果后台返回格式规范并不用考虑此问题)

1、 实现目标
1、格式化数据不规范【格式化int类型数据】
2、格式化数据不规范【格式化Long类型数据】
3、格式化数据不规范【格式化Double类型数据】
4、格式化数据不规范【格式化String类型数据】
5、格式化数据不规范【格式化Null类型数据】
2、 添加格式化工具方法到Gson解析中

     if (gson == null) {
            gson = new GsonBuilder()
                    .registerTypeAdapter(Integer.class, new IntegerDefaultAdapter())
                    .registerTypeAdapter(int.class, new IntegerDefaultAdapter())
                    .registerTypeAdapter(Double.class, new DoubleDefaultAdapter())
                    .registerTypeAdapter(double.class, new DoubleDefaultAdapter())
                    .registerTypeAdapter(Long.class, new LongDefaultAdapter())
                    .registerTypeAdapter(long.class, new LongDefaultAdapter())
                    .registerTypeAdapter(String.class, new StringNullAdapter())
                    .create();
        }
        return gson;
    }


 public ApiRetrofit() {
        OkHttpClient.Builder httpClientBuilder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
        httpClientBuilder
                .connectTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .writeTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .readTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .retryOnConnectionFailure(true);//错误重联

        retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(BASE_SERVER_URL)
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(buildGson()))//添加json转换框架buildGson()根据需求添加
                //支持RxJava2
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
                .client(httpClientBuilder.build())
                .build();
        apiServer = retrofit.create(ApiServer.class);
    }

3、 对double类型处理,返回“”,或“null”,动态更改为默认值0.00,新建DoubleDefaultAdapter类

public class DoubleDefault0Adapter implements JsonSerializer<Double>, JsonDeserializer<Double> {
    @Override
    public Double deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
        try {
            if (json.getAsString().equals("") || json.getAsString().equals("null")) {//定义为double类型,如果后台返回""或者null,则返回0.00
                return 0.00;
            }
        } catch (Exception ignore) {
        }
        try {
            return json.getAsDouble();
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            throw new JsonSyntaxException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public JsonElement serialize(Double src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
        return new JsonPrimitive(src);
    }
}

4、 对int类型处理,返回“”,或“null”,动态更改为默认值0,新建DoubleDefaultAdapter类

public class IntegerDefaultAdapter implements JsonSerializer<Integer>, JsonDeserializer<Integer> {
    @Override
    public Integer deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context)
            throws JsonParseException {
        try {
            if (json.getAsString().equals("") || json.getAsString().equals("null")) {//定义为int类型,如果后台返回""或者null,则返回0
                return 0;
            }
        } catch (Exception ignore) {
        }
        try {
            return json.getAsInt();
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            throw new JsonSyntaxException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public JsonElement serialize(Integer src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
        return new JsonPrimitive(src);
    }
}

5、 对Long类型处理,返回“”,或“null”,动态更改为默认值0,新建DoubleDefaultAdapter类

public class LongDefault0Adapter implements JsonSerializer<Long>, JsonDeserializer<Long> {
    @Override
    public Long deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context)
            throws JsonParseException {
        try {
            if (json.getAsString().equals("") || json.getAsString().equals("null")) {//定义为long类型,如果后台返回""或者null,则返回0
                return 0l;
            }
        } catch (Exception ignore) {
        }
        try {
            return json.getAsLong();
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            throw new JsonSyntaxException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public JsonElement serialize(Long src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
        return new JsonPrimitive(src);
    }
}

5、 重点说一下String类型
根据上边其他类型处理代码可以看出,String也就是把上述类中代码改成String就可以了,答案是可以的,如下,处理的内容为如果服务器返回字符串类型null,我们将其格式化成“”,空类型,但是我们为什么不直接写,请往下看

public class StringDefaultConverter implements JsonSerializer<String>, JsonDeserializer<String> {
    @Override
    public String deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
        try {
            if (json.getAsString().equals("null")) {
                return "";
            }
        } catch (Exception ignore) {
        }
        try {
            return json.getAsJsonPrimitive().getAsString();
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            throw new JsonSyntaxException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public JsonElement serialize(String src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
        return new JsonPrimitive(src);
    }
}

但是有种比较常见的不规范数据返回,为null,不是字符串的"null",是这个null,如果返回null,会进入到上边这个类吗,经过测试,返回null的直接跳过,所以出现了个问题,null到底是什么类型?

通过读源码可知,我们可以自定义TypeAdapter,将其放入facotries中,并且gson在解析json时使用对应的TypeAdapter来的,而我们手动添加的TypeAdapter会优先于预设的TypeAdapter被使用。

于是乎找到了一种其他方法来解决这个问题

新建个类来集成TypeAdapter,这样就便优先于预设的TypeAdapter

public class StringNullAdapter extends TypeAdapter<String> {
    @Override
    public String read(JsonReader reader) throws IOException {
        if (reader.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
            reader.nextNull();
            return "";//原先是返回Null,这里改为返回空字符串
        }

        String jsonStr = reader.nextString();
        if(jsonStr.equals("null")) {
            return "";
        }else {
            return jsonStr;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void write(JsonWriter writer, String value) throws IOException {
        if (value == null) {
            writer.nullValue();
            return;
        }
        writer.value(value);
    }
}

定义的类型为String,这样为null的情况会都归这个类来处理,但是String的所有情况也会走里边的方法,所以为了同样的类型不执行俩遍,Stringnull都在此类处理,只处理一遍就可以了, 处理所有情况为返回null,或字符串"null",格式化为"" 空

五、Retrofit实现cookie自动化管理

对应文章解析
在现实开发中,我们可能会遇到这样的需求,需要保持长登陆状态,登陆失效为服务器判断,在我们不想往接口添加任何参数处理时,我们便想到cookie

最终实现效果为:登录成功后将将服务器返回的cookie保存到本地(每次接口请求成功,更新本地保存Cookie值,目的让本地的cookie值一直为最新的),下次请求接口时将本地最新cookie带上,用来告诉哪个用户与服务器之间的交互

1、 第一种实现方方法(第三方库实现Cookie自动化管理)
(1)依赖第三方库

implementation 'com.github.franmontiel:PersistentCookieJar:v1.0.1'

(2)创建OkHttpClient时添加cookieJar

 PersistentCookieJar cookieJar = new PersistentCookieJar(new  SetCookieCache(), new SharedPrefsCookiePersistor(context));

  OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
                .connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor())
                .cookieJar(cookieJar)// 设置封装好的cookieJar
                .build();

2、 第二种实现方方法(涉及到相关三个类)
(1)创建CookieManger类

public class CookieManger implements CookieJar {
    private static Context mContext;
    private static PersistentCookieStore cookieStore;
    public CookieManger(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        if (cookieStore == null) {
            cookieStore = new PersistentCookieStore(mContext);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void saveFromResponse(HttpUrl url, List<Cookie> cookies) {
        if (cookies != null && cookies.size() > 0) {
            for (Cookie item : cookies) {
                cookieStore.add(url, item);
                if (item.name() != null && !TextUtils.isEmpty(item.name()) &&
                        item.value() != null && !TextUtils.isEmpty(item.value())) {
                    /*保存cookie到sp地方  可能会用到 */
//                    PrefUtils.setString(mContext, "cookie_name", item.name());
//                    PrefUtils.setString(mContext, "cookie_value", item.value());
                }
            }
        }
    }
    @Override
    public List<Cookie> loadForRequest(HttpUrl url) {
        List<Cookie> cookies = cookieStore.get(url);
        for (int i = 0; i < cookies.size(); i++) {
            Log.e("", "拿出来的cookies name()==" + cookies.get(i).name());
            Log.e("", "拿出来的cookies value()==" + cookies.get(i).value());
        }
        return cookies;
    }
}

(2)创建OkHttpCookies类

public class OkHttpCookies  implements Serializable {
    private transient final Cookie cookies;
    private transient Cookie clientCookies;

    public OkHttpCookies(Cookie cookies) {
        this.cookies = cookies;
    }
    public Cookie getCookies() {
        Cookie bestCookies = cookies;
        if (clientCookies != null) {
            bestCookies = clientCookies;
        }
        return bestCookies;
    }
    private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException {
        out.writeObject(cookies.name());
        out.writeObject(cookies.value());
        out.writeLong(cookies.expiresAt());
        out.writeObject(cookies.domain());
        out.writeObject(cookies.path());
        out.writeBoolean(cookies.secure());
        out.writeBoolean(cookies.httpOnly());
        out.writeBoolean(cookies.hostOnly());
        out.writeBoolean(cookies.persistent());
    }
    private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        String name = (String) in.readObject();
        String value = (String) in.readObject();
        long expiresAt = in.readLong();
        String domain = (String) in.readObject();
        String path = (String) in.readObject();
        boolean secure = in.readBoolean();
        boolean httpOnly = in.readBoolean();
        boolean hostOnly = in.readBoolean();
        boolean persistent = in.readBoolean();
        Cookie.Builder builder = new Cookie.Builder();
        builder = builder.name(name);
        builder = builder.value(value);
        builder = builder.expiresAt(expiresAt);
        builder = hostOnly ? builder.hostOnlyDomain(domain) : builder.domain(domain);
        builder = builder.path(path);
        builder = secure ? builder.secure() : builder;
        builder = httpOnly ? builder.httpOnly() : builder;
        clientCookies =builder.build();
    }
}

(3)创建PersistentCookieStore类

public class PersistentCookieStore {
    private static final String LOG_TAG = "PersistentCookieStore";
    private static final String COOKIE_PREFS = "Cookies_Prefs";

    private final Map<String, ConcurrentHashMap<String, Cookie>> cookies;
    private final SharedPreferences cookiePrefs;
    public PersistentCookieStore(Context context) {
        cookiePrefs = context.getSharedPreferences(COOKIE_PREFS, 0);
        cookies = new HashMap<>();
        //将持久化的cookies缓存到内存中 即map cookies
        Map<String, ?> prefsMap = cookiePrefs.getAll();
        for (Map.Entry<String, ?> entry : prefsMap.entrySet()) {
            String[] cookieNames = TextUtils.split((String) entry.getValue(), ",");
            for (String name : cookieNames) {
                String encodedCookie = cookiePrefs.getString(name, null);
                if (encodedCookie != null) {
                    Cookie decodedCookie = decodeCookie(encodedCookie);
                    if (decodedCookie != null) {
                        if (!cookies.containsKey(entry.getKey())) {
                            cookies.put(entry.getKey(), new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Cookie>());
                        }
                        cookies.get(entry.getKey()).put(name, decodedCookie);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    protected String getCookieToken(Cookie cookie) {
        return cookie.name() + "@" + cookie.domain();
    }
    public void add(HttpUrl url, Cookie cookie) {
        String name = getCookieToken(cookie);
        //将cookies缓存到内存中 如果缓存过期 就重置此cookie
        if (!cookie.persistent()) {
            if (!cookies.containsKey(url.host())) {
                cookies.put(url.host(), new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Cookie>());
            }
            cookies.get(url.host()).put(name, cookie);
        } else {
            if (cookies.containsKey(url.host())) {
                cookies.get(url.host()).remove(name);
            }
        }
        //讲cookies持久化到本地
        SharedPreferences.Editor prefsWriter = cookiePrefs.edit();
        prefsWriter.putString(url.host(), TextUtils.join(",", cookies.get(url.host()).keySet()));
        prefsWriter.putString(name, encodeCookie(new OkHttpCookies(cookie)));
        prefsWriter.apply();
    }
    public List<Cookie> get(HttpUrl url) {
        ArrayList<Cookie> ret = new ArrayList<>();
        if (cookies.containsKey(url.host())) {
            ret.addAll(cookies.get(url.host()).values());
        }
        return ret;
    }
    public boolean removeAll() {
        SharedPreferences.Editor prefsWriter = cookiePrefs.edit();
        prefsWriter.clear();
        prefsWriter.apply();
        cookies.clear();
        return true;
    }
    public boolean remove(HttpUrl url, Cookie cookie) {
        String name = getCookieToken(cookie);
        if (cookies.containsKey(url.host()) && cookies.get(url.host()).containsKey(name)) {
            cookies.get(url.host()).remove(name);
            SharedPreferences.Editor prefsWriter = cookiePrefs.edit();
            if (cookiePrefs.contains(name)) {
                prefsWriter.remove(name);
            }
            prefsWriter.putString(url.host(), TextUtils.join(",", cookies.get(url.host()).keySet()));
            prefsWriter.apply();

            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    public List<Cookie> getCookies() {
        ArrayList<Cookie> ret = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String key : cookies.keySet()) {
            ret.addAll(cookies.get(key).values());
        }
        return ret;
    }
    /**
     * cookies 序列化成 string
     *
     * @param cookie 要序列化的cookie
     * @return 序列化之后的string
     */
    protected String encodeCookie(OkHttpCookies cookie) {
        if (cookie == null) {
            return null;
        }
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            ObjectOutputStream outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(os);
            outputStream.writeObject(cookie);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.d(LOG_TAG, "IOException in encodeCookie", e);
            return null;
        }
        return byteArrayToHexString(os.toByteArray());
    }
    /**
     * 将字符串反序列化成cookies
     *
     * @param cookieString cookies string
     * @return cookie object
     */
    protected Cookie decodeCookie(String cookieString) {
        byte[] bytes = hexStringToByteArray(cookieString);
        ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        Cookie cookie = null;
        try {
            ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(byteArrayInputStream);
            cookie = ((OkHttpCookies) objectInputStream.readObject()).getCookies();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.d(LOG_TAG, "IOException in decodeCookie", e);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            Log.d(LOG_TAG, "ClassNotFoundException in decodeCookie", e);
        }
        return cookie;
    }
    /**
     * 二进制数组转十六进制字符串
     *
     * @param bytes byte array to be converted
     * @return string containing hex values
     */
    protected String byteArrayToHexString(byte[] bytes) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 2);
        for (byte element : bytes) {
            int v = element & 0xff;
            if (v < 16) {
                sb.append('0');
            }
            sb.append(Integer.toHexString(v));
        }
        return sb.toString().toUpperCase(Locale.US);
    }
    /**
     * 十六进制字符串转二进制数组
     *
     * @param hexString string of hex-encoded values
     * @return decoded byte array
     */
    protected byte[] hexStringToByteArray(String hexString) {
        int len = hexString.length();
        byte[] data = new byte[len / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
            data[i / 2] = (byte) ((Character.digit(hexString.charAt(i), 16) << 4) + Character.digit(hexString.charAt(i + 1), 16));
        }
        return data;
    }
}

(4)创建OkHttpClient时添加cookieJar

OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
                .connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor())
                .cookieJar(new CookieManger (context))// 设置封装好的cookieJar
                .build();

六、接口成功失败路由判断,处理格式异常情况,如code=1成功,data={},code=100,data=null

         * 重点说一下此种情况:此类是接口返回内容不规范,开发中肯定会存在这样类似问题,虽不是前端问题,但前端也可以很好处理此类问题
         * 假如正常情况 返回data为集合
         * code:1
         * msg:获取成功
         * data[ 。。。]
         *
         * 当异常情况下,返回data:{}或者data:""
         * code:0
         * msg:获取失败
         * data:{}或者data:""
         *
         * 这样我们定义好的类型Gson解析会失败,由于类型不统一,并报异常,发生此类情况,在不改动后台代码情况下,
         * 一般通常我们会定义成object类型再手动解析,但这样很是麻烦,所以,可参考此种实现方式
         *
         * 实现原理:拦截gson解析,解析前一步,先解析一遍code,如果是定义正常的,继续向下解析,如果非正常情况,抛异常处理,
         * 并且将接口返回的code,msg一并抛出,异常会在这里拦截!!!!

当我们处理后台返回数据时,我们会将成功需要的数据提取出来,失败的只提示一下msg,所以通过判断code来区分状态,一般情况下我们可以在onNext()中判断,如下

@Override
    public void onNext(BaseModel<T> o) {
        T t = o.getData();
        try {
           /* if (t!=null){
                L.e("返回数据="+o.toString());
            }else {
                L.e("返回数据=null");
            }*/
            if (view != null) {
                view.hideLoading();
            }
            if (o.getErrcode() == mSuccessCode) {
                onSuccessResult(t, o.getMsg(), o.getErrcode());
            } else {
                view.onErrorResult(o);
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            one rror(e.toString());
        }
    }

假如code=1是成功,获取成功值从onSuccessResult中拿,失败值只要code,msg从回调中onErrorResult拿,
返回的数据规范情况是没有问题的,但是,如果数据不规范,data原本需要{},但是返回了null,或者’’",这样GOSN解析立马报异常,所以我们需要向,当我们执行到OnNext方法中,此时已经执行了Gson解析代码,所以我们是否可以将判断提前到Gson解析时候判断呢? 请看第二种方法
2、 第二种判断方法,Gson解析期间判断
如果想通过Gson解析期间判断,这样必然会设计到Gson源码如果走向,我们通过更改源码来自定义操作,通过阅读源码我们会发现解析数据会涉及到三个类,GsonConverterFactory,GsonRequestBodyConverter,GsonResponseBodyConverter这三个类,我们需要重写这个三个类,阅读代码会返现主要执行解析代码在GsonResponseBodyConverter中,所以我们的目标便是这里。

思路:Gosn解析数据时,如果出现服务器下发非正常标识,此刻我们已判断服务器返回数据不是我们需要展示的,那我们解析到这一步已不用再向下解析,可以通过抛异常来释放当前任务代码如下

@Override
    public T convert(ResponseBody value) throws IOException {
        String response = value.string();
        BaseResult re = gson.fromJson(response, BaseResult.class);
        //关注的重点,自定义响应码中非0的情况,一律抛出ApiException异常。
        //这样,我们就成功的将该异常交给onError()去处理了。
        if (re.getCode() != BaseContent.basecode) {
            value.close();
            throw new ApiException(re.getCode(), re.getMessage());
        }

        MediaType mediaType = value.contentType();
        Charset charset = mediaType != null ? mediaType.charset(UTF_8) : UTF_8;
        ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(response.getBytes());
        InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(bis, charset);
        JsonReader jsonReader = gson.newJsonReader(reader);
        try {
            return adapter.read(jsonReader);
        } finally {
            value.close();
        }
    }

异常已成功抛出,那异常信息到哪里了呢?答案是到Rxjava的OnError中,异常我们抛的是自定义实体类ApiException,内含code,message,那我们到Rxjava中OnError获取到异常信息 e,e instanceof ApiException通过分析异常是否为我们自定义实体类来判断下一步如何操作,此方法为路由的第二种判断,示例如下

@Override
    public void one rror(Throwable e) {
        if (mView != null) mView.hideLoading();

        if (e instanceof HttpException) {
            one rrorResult(new BaseModel<>(BAD_NETWORK, "网络超时"));
        } else if (e instanceof ConnectException ||
                e instanceof UnknownHostException) {
            one rrorResult(new BaseModel<>(CONNECT_ERROR, "连接错误"));
        } else if (e instanceof InterruptedIOException) {        //  连接超时
            one rrorResult(new BaseModel<>(CONNECT_TIMEOUT, "连接超时"));
        } else if (e instanceof JsonParseException
                || e instanceof ParseException) {
            one rrorResult(new BaseModel<>(PARSE_ERROR, "数据解析失败"));
        } else if (e instanceof ApiException) {
            /***************************************************************
             * 重点说一下此种情况:此类是接口返回内容不规范,开发中肯定会存在这样类似问题,虽不是前端问题,但前端也可以很好处理此类问题
             * 假如正常情况 返回data为集合
             * code:1
             * msg:获取成功
             * data[ 。。。]
             *
             * 当异常情况下,返回data:{}或者data:""
             * code:0
             * msg:获取失败
             * data:{}或者data:""
             *
             * 这样我们定义好的类型Gson解析会失败,由于类型不统一,并报异常,发生此类情况,在不改动后台代码情况下,
             * 一般通常我们会定义成object类型再手动解析,但这样很是麻烦,所以,可参考此种实现方式
             *
             * 实现原理:拦截gson解析,解析前一步,先解析一遍code,如果是定义正常的,继续向下解析,如果非正常情况,抛异常处理,
             * 并且将接口返回的code,msg一并抛出,异常会在这里拦截!!!!
             **************************************************************/
            ApiException apiException = (ApiException) e;

            one rrorResult(new BaseModel<>(apiException.getErrorCode(), apiException.getMessage()));
        } else {
            if (e != null) {
                one rrorResult(new BaseModel<>(CONNECT_N, e.toString()));
            } else {
                one rrorResult(new BaseModel<>(CONNECT_N, "未知错误"));
            }
        }
    }
    private void onSuccessResult(BaseModel<T> o) {
        onSuccess(o);
    }
    private void one rrorResult(BaseModel<T> o) {
        if (mView != null) mView.onErrorState(o, mType);
    }


    public abstract void onSuccess(BaseModel<T> o);

七、Retrofit配置及各情况处理(缓存拦截、日志打印、替换接口内容、参数添加等

相关参考跳转此链接

八、后记

如使用中遇到问题,后记中进行回答讲解

标签:MVP,RxHarmony,Retrofit2,String,void,return,new,null,public
来源: https://blog.csdn.net/loocanp/article/details/113343853