【LeetCode】528. 按权重随机选择 解题报告 (python)
作者:互联网
原题地址:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/random-pick-with-weight/submissions/
题目描述:
给定一个正整数数组 w ,其中 w[i] 代表位置 i 的权重,请写一个函数 pickIndex ,它可以随机地获取位置 i,选取位置 i 的概率与 w[i] 成正比。
说明:
1 <= w.length <= 10000
1 <= w[i] <= 10^5
pickIndex 将被调用不超过 10000 次
示例1:
输入:
["Solution","pickIndex"]
[[[1]],[]]
输出: [null,0]
示例2:
输入:
["Solution","pickIndex","pickIndex","pickIndex","pickIndex","pickIndex"]
[[[1,3]],[],[],[],[],[]]
输出: [null,0,1,1,1,0]
输入语法说明:
输入是两个列表:调用成员函数名和调用的参数。Solution 的构造函数有一个参数,即数组 w。pickIndex 没有参数。输入参数是一个列表,即使参数为空,也会输入一个 [] 空列表。
解题方案:
采用python内部函数,二分法bisect:
class Solution:
def __init__(self, w: List[int]):
self.w = [0]
self.sum = 0
for i in w:
self.sum += i
self.w.append(self.sum)
self.sum -= 1
def pickIndex(self) -> int:
w = random.randint(0, self.sum)
return bisect.bisect(self.w, w) - 1
# Your Solution object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = Solution(w)
# param_1 = obj.pickIndex()
class Solution:
def __init__(self, w: List[int]):
self.ans, cur, total = [], 0, sum(w)
cur = 0
for x in w:
cur += x
self.ans.append(cur/total)
def pickIndex(self) -> int:
return bisect.bisect(self.ans,random.random())
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标签:__,python,self,pickIndex,Solution,bisect,sum,528,LeetCode 来源: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32805671/article/details/103991811