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C# Func入门一

作者:互联网

这篇的主要目的是用一些例子展示如何使用Func。

Func其实是一个内置的委托,它带来了一些函数式编程特性,并有助于减少代码冗长。

Func只能包含0 ~ 16个输入参数,且必须有一个返回类型。(Func委托有16个重载。)

例子一

 //1.FuncExp1:不带参数的方法
        static string GetMessage()
        {
            return "Hello there!";
        }
        static void FuncExp1()
        {
            Func<string> sayHello = GetMessage;
            Console.WriteLine(sayHello());
        }

测试结果如下:

 

 例子二

  //2.FunExp2:带两个参数的方法
        static int Sum(int x, int y)
        {
            return x + y;
        }
        static void FuncExp2()
        {
            Func<int, int, int> Add = Sum;
            Console.WriteLine(Add(20, 30));
        }

测试结果如下:

 

 例子三

  //3.FunExp3:带三个参数的方法
        static int Sum2(int x, int y, int z)
        {
            return x + y + z;
        }
        static void FuncExp3()
        {
            Func<int, int, int, int> Add = Sum2;
            int result = Add(20, 30, 40);
            Console.WriteLine(result);
        }

测试结果如下:

 

 例子四 

Lambda表达式写法

 static void Lambda1()
        {
            Func<int, int, int, int> Add = (x, y, z) => x + y + z;
            int result = Add(20, 30, 40);
            Console.WriteLine(result);
        }

 

 例子五

 //6.c# Func Linq Where
        static void LabmdaWithWhere()
        {
            Func<string, bool> HasThree = str => str.Length == 3;
            string[] words =
        {
            "sky", "forest", "wood", "cloud", "falcon", "owl" , "ocean",
            "water", "bow", "tiny", "arc"
        };
            IEnumerable<string> threeLetterWords = words.Where(HasThree);
            //IEnumerable<string> three = words.Where(str => str.Length == 3);这种写法,看起来是不是很熟悉
            foreach (var word in threeLetterWords)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(word);
            }

        }

测试结果如下:

 

 例子六

 //7.c# list of Func delegates
        static void ListofFunDelegates1()
        {
            var vals = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
            Func<int, int> square = x => x * x;
            var res = vals.Select(square);
            //var result = vals.Select(q => q * q);这种写法,看起来是不是很熟悉
            Console.WriteLine(string.Join(",", res));
        }

测试结果如下:

 

 例子七

 static void ListofFunDelegates2()
        {
            var vals = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
            Func<int, int> square = x => x * x;
            Func<int, int> cube = x => x * x * x;
            Func<int, int> inc = x => x + 1;
            var fns = new List<Func<int, int>> { inc, square, cube };
            foreach (var fn in fns)
            {
                var res = vals.Select(fn);
                //var result = vals.Select(q => q * q);这种写法,看起来是不是很熟悉
                Console.WriteLine(string.Join(",", res));
            }
        }

 测试结果如下:

 

 参考网址如下:

https://zetcode.com/csharp/func/

本地代码在CSharpBasic\FuncTutorial

标签:Console,入门,C#,void,int,static,Func,var
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/keeplearningandsharing/p/16670163.html