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【C# IO】BinaryReader/BinaryWriter:

作者:互联网

一、二进制读写类:

1、BinaryReader/BinaryWriter:二进制读写

2、XmlReader/XmlWriter :XML读写

见:https://www.cnblogs.com/springsnow/p/9428695.html

二、BinaryReader/BinaryWriter

读写流的基元数据类型。可以操作图像、压缩文件等二进制文件。也可以是MemoryStream等。

不需要一个字节一个字节进行操作,可以是2个、4个、或8个字节这样操作。

可以将一个字符或数字按指定数量的字节进行写入。

1、写入:

using (BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWriter(File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Create)))
{
    writer.Write(1.250F);
    writer.Write(@"c:\Temp");
    writer.Write(10);
    writer.Write(true);
}

 

Response.BinaryWrite()方法输出二进制图像

//将图片文件存在文件流中 long fslength = fs.Length;//流长度 byte[] b=new byte[(int)fslength];//定义二进制数组 fs.Read(b, 0, (int)fslength);//将流中字节写入二进制数组中 fs.Close();//关闭流 Response.ContentType = "image/jpg";//没有这个会出现乱码 //将图片输出在页面 复制代码

2、读取:

每次读取都回提升流中的当前位置相应数量的字节。

下面的代码示例演示了如何存储和检索文件中的应用程序设置

const string fileName = "AppSettings.dat";
float aspectRatio;
string tempDirectory;
int autoSaveTime;
bool showStatusBar;

if (File.Exists(fileName))
{
    using (BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open)))
    {
        aspectRatio = reader.ReadSingle();
        tempDirectory = reader.ReadString();
        autoSaveTime = reader.ReadInt32();
        showStatusBar = reader.ReadBoolean();
    }

    Console.WriteLine("Aspect ratio set to: " + aspectRatio);
    Console.WriteLine("Temp directory is: " + tempDirectory);
    Console.WriteLine("Auto save time set to: " + autoSaveTime);
    Console.WriteLine("Show status bar: " + showStatusBar);
}

 

BinaryReader读取图片:

using (FileStream fs = new FileStream("1.jpg", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{

    //将图片以文件流的形式进行保存
    using (BinaryReader br = //将流读入到字节数组中
        br.Close();
    }
}

 

三、以二进制格式序列化对象BinaryFormatter

1、SoapFormatter(用于HTTP中)和BinaryFormatter(用于TCP中)类实现了IFormatter接口 (由继承IRemotingFormatter,支持远程过程调用 (Rpc))

XML序列化见:https://www.cnblogs.com/springsnow/p/9469399.html

2、举例:

[Serializable]
public class Product //实体类
{
    public long Id;
    [NonSerialized]//标识不序列化此成员Name
    public string Name;
    public Product(long Id, string Name)
    {
        this.Id = Id;
        this.Name = Name;
    }
}

static void Main()
{
    //序列化(对象保存到文件)
    List<Product> Products = new List<Product> {
        new Product(1,"a"),new Product(2,"b")
    };

    FileStream fs = new FileStream("DataFile.dat", FileMode.Create);
    IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
    formatter.Serialize(fs, Products);
    fs.Close();

    //反序列化(文件内容转成对象)
    FileStream fs1 = new FileStream("DataFile.dat", FileMode.Open);
    BinaryFormatter formatter1 = new BinaryFormatter();
    List<Product> addresses = (List<Product>)formatter1.Deserialize(fs1);
    fs1.Close();
    foreach (Product de in addresses)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0} lives at {1}.", de.Id, de.Name);
    }
}

 

标签:fs,字节,C#,二进制,BinaryWriter,new,序列化,BinaryReader
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/cdaniu/p/16120664.html