Servlet接口、GenericServlet抽象类、HttpServlet抽象类的源码式原理分析

Servlet接口部分源码：

public interface Servlet {

    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException;
    
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig();
    
    public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
            throws ServletException, IOException;

   public String getServletInfo();
   
    public void destroy();
}

GenericServlet抽象类部分源码：

public abstract class GenericServlet implements Servlet, ServletConfig,
        java.io.Serializable {
        
    private transient ServletConfig config;

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }

    @Override
    public String getInitParameter(String name) {
        return getServletConfig().getInitParameter(name);
    }

   @Override
    public Enumeration<String> getInitParameterNames() {
        return getServletConfig().getInitParameterNames();
    }

    @Override
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        return config;
    }

    @Override
    public ServletContext getServletContext() {
        return getServletConfig().getServletContext();
    }

    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return "";
    }
    
    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        this.config = config;
        this.init();
    }

    public void init() throws ServletException {
    }

   @Override
    public abstract void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
            throws ServletException, IOException;
            
    @Override
    public String getServletName() {
        return config.getServletName();
    }
}

HttpServlet抽象类的部分源码：

public abstract class HttpServlet extends GenericServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        String protocol = req.getProtocol();
        String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_get_not_supported");
        if (protocol.endsWith("1.1")) {
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, msg);
        } else {
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, msg);
        }
    }

    protected long getLastModified(HttpServletRequest req) {
        return -1;
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws ServletException, IOException {

        String protocol = req.getProtocol();
        String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_post_not_supported");
        if (protocol.endsWith("1.1")) {
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, msg);
        } else {
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, msg);
        }
    }

    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws ServletException, IOException {

        String method = req.getMethod();

        if (method.equals(METHOD_GET)) {
            long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
            if (lastModified == -1) {
                // servlet doesn't support if-modified-since, no reason
                // to go through further expensive logic
                doGet(req, resp);
            } else {
                long ifModifiedSince;
                try {
                    ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader(HEADER_IFMODSINCE);
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
                    // Invalid date header - proceed as if none was set
                    ifModifiedSince = -1;
                }
                if (ifModifiedSince < (lastModified / 1000 * 1000)) {
                    // If the servlet mod time is later, call doGet()
                    // Round down to the nearest second for a proper compare
                    // A ifModifiedSince of -1 will always be less
                    maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
                    doGet(req, resp);
                } else {
                    resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
                }
            }

        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_HEAD)) {
            long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
            maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
            doHead(req, resp);

        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_POST)) {
            doPost(req, resp);

        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_PUT)) {
            doPut(req, resp);

        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_DELETE)) {
            doDelete(req, resp);

        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_OPTIONS)) {
            doOptions(req,resp);

        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_TRACE)) {
            doTrace(req,resp);

        } else {
            //
            // Note that this means NO servlet supports whatever
            // method was requested, anywhere on this server.
            //

            String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");
            Object[] errArgs = new Object[1];
            errArgs[0] = method;
            errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs);

            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, errMsg);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
        throws ServletException, IOException {

        HttpServletRequest  request;
        HttpServletResponse response;

        try {
            request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
            response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            throw new ServletException("non-HTTP request or response");
        }
        service(request, response);
    }
}

标签：String,resp,req,GenericServlet,method,源码,void,抽象类,public
来源： https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42803444/article/details/88082259