第十四章 FreeBSD12之将Samba设置为域成员服务器
作者：互联网
一、系统镜像下载地址
FreeBSD-12.2-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso
二、配置静态IP地址
使用如下命令配置：
bsdconfig三、配置主机名
vim /etc/rc.conf
hostname="fb"四、配置DNS
vim /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by resolvconf
search SVROS.COM //设置域控制器域名
# nameserver 192.168.253.2
nameserver 192.168.253.130 //设置域控制器IP地址
nameserver 114.114.114.114
nameserver 127.0.0.1
options edns0五、更新系统
freebsd-update fetch
freebsd-update install六、修改 /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kern.maxfiles=25600" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kern.maxfilesperproc=16384" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.inet.tcp.sendspace=65536" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.inet.tcp.recvspace=65536" >> /etc/sysctl.conf七、安装“pkg”包管理器和更新仓库
pkg
pkg update八、如果您运行在VMware中，请安装open-vm-tools-nox11 包
pkg install open-vm-tools-nox11
echo "vmware_guest_vmblock_enable=YES" >> /etc/rc.conf
echo "vmware_guest_vmhgfs_enable=NO" >> /etc/rc.conf
echo "vmware_guest_vmmemctl_enable=YES" >> /etc/rc.conf
echo "vmware_guest_vmxnet_enable=YES" >> /etc/rc.conf
echo "vmware_guestd_enable=YES" >> /etc/rc.conf九、安装Samba 4.13
pkg install samba413十、创建/etc/krb5.conf
[libdefaults]
default_realm = SVROS.COM //设置域名
dns_lookup_realm = true
dns_lookup_kdc = true
ticket_lifetime = 24h
renew_lifetime = 7d
forwardable = yes十一、修改/etc/nsswitch.conf
sed -i -e "s/^passwd:.*/passwd: files winbind/" /etc/nsswitch.conf
sed -i -e "s/^group:.*/group: files winbind/" /etc/nsswitch.conf十二、创建/usr/local/etc/smb4.conf
[global]
workgroup = SVROS
server string = Samba Server Version %v
security = ads
realm = SVROS.COM
domain master = no
local master = no
preferred master = no
socket options = TCP_NODELAY IPTOS_LOWDELAY SO_RCVBUF=131072 SO_SNDBUF=131072
use sendfile = true
idmap config * : backend = tdb
idmap config * : range = 100000-299999
idmap config SVROS : backend = rid
idmap config SVROS : range = 10000-99999
winbind separator = +
winbind enum users = yes
winbind enum groups = yes
winbind use default domain = yes
winbind nested groups = yes
winbind refresh tickets = yes
template homedir = /home/%D/%U
template shell = /bin/false
client use spnego = yes
client ntlmv2 auth = yes
encrypt passwords = yes
restrict anonymous = 2
log file = /var/log/samba4/log.%m
max log size = 50
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
[testshare]
comment = Test share
path = /samba/testshare
read only = no
force group = "Domain Users"
directory mode = 0770
force directory mode = 0770
create mode = 0660
force create mode = 0660十三、将samba加入到域
net ads join --no-dns-updates -U administrator
net ads testjoin
# Should report "Join is OK"
# On your DC, open the DNS MMC and add an "A" entry for your BSD server so clients can find it十四、使 SAMBA启动并设置为开机自启动
echo "samba_server_enable=YES" >> /etc/rc.conf
echo "winbindd_enable=YES" >> /etc/rc.conf
service samba_server start十五、测试 Kerberos
kinit administrator
# Enter domain admin password, it should return to the prompt with no errors
klist
# Credentials cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_0
# Principal: administrator@SVROS.COM
#
# Issued Expires Principal
# Dec 6 10:15:39 2021 Feb 4 20:15:39 2021 krbtgt十六、测试Winbind
wbinfo -u
# Should return domain users
wbinfo -g
# Should return domain groups
getent passwd
# Should return domain users at the end of the list with 10000+ UIDs
getent group
# Should return domain groups at the end of the list with 10000+ GIDs十七、如果wbinfo命令不能正常显示且报错，请允许一下命令
service samba_server restart十八、创建共享文件夹
mkdir -p /samba/testshare
chown "administrator":"domain users" /samba/testshare
chmod 0770 /samba/testshare十九、测试成功
标签：Samba,winbind,echo,etc,为域,samba,conf,yes,FreeBSD12 来源： https://blog.csdn.net/pyf987337461/article/details/116951995