spring boot的ComponentScan和ServletComponentScan注解
作者:互联网
ComponentScan
这个注解可以扫描带@Component的类。众所皆知,@RestController和@Configuration和@Service和@Configuration等都有带Component这个注解。所以如果要注入controller和service等,我们可以直接在类上面注解下,并且开启ComponentScan,这样会自动装载并注入这个实例,我们使用的时候可以直接@Autowired使用,下面以controller为栗子:
a:首先在spring boot启动入口开启自动扫描Component的注解(在类上面使用@ComponentScan),这个注解可以配置扫描的路径,我这里配置com.xx,也就是我把controller都放这里,系统会自动注入
由于@ComponentScan其实在SpringBootApplication这里已经有了,我们可以直接用scanBasePackages扫描的路径。即不用ComponentScan这个注解了,取而代之的是用SpringBootApplication
package com.example.demo; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration @SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com.xx") @ServletComponentScan(basePackages="com.example.demo")public class DemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args); } }
b:controller层编写
package com.xx; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; /** * @author zhujianming * @date 2021-05-10 10:24 */ @RestController public class PPController { @RequestMapping("/testp") public String hello(){ return"Hello world!"; } }
这样直接访问localhost:8080/testp就会返回json了
ServletComponentScan
上面一步在spring boot中启动类加了@ServletComponentScan(basePackages="com.example.demo"),所以扫描路径是com.example.demo,我们下一步在com.example.demo编写个Servlet作为案例
编写@WebServlet
package com.example.demo; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet(name="TestServlet",urlPatterns="/test") public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("doGet"); } }
这样直接访问/test就会在控制台输出doGet,当然这个注解也会扫描Filter等控件,有空可以去试试
标签:spring,boot,springframework,ComponentScan,org,import,ServletComponentScan,com,注解 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/nming/p/14750200.html