oss web直传
作者：互联网
oss web直传
签名信息
auth.php
<?phpfunction gmt_iso8601($time) { $dtStr = date("c", $time); $mydatetime = new DateTime($dtStr); $expiration = $mydatetime->format(DateTime::ISO8601); $pos = strpos($expiration, '+'); $expiration = substr($expiration, 0, $pos); return $expiration."Z";
}//阿里云官方提供的秘钥$id= '6MKOqxGiGU4AUk44';$key= 'ufu7nS8kS59awNihtjSonMETLI0KLy';$host = 'http://post-test.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com';$now = time();$expire = 30; //设置该policy超时时间是10s. 即这个policy过了这个有效时间，将不能访问$end = $now + $expire;$expiration = gmt_iso8601($end);$dir = 'user-dir/';//最大文件大小.用户可以自己设置$condition = array(0=>'content-length-range', 1=>0, 2=>1048576000);$conditions[] = $condition;//表示用户上传的数据,必须是以$dir开始, 不然上传会失败,这一步不是必须项,只是为了安全起见,防止用户通过policy上传到别人的目录$start = array(0=>'starts-with', 1=>'$key', 2=>$dir);$conditions[] = $start;$arr = array('expiration'=>$expiration,'conditions'=>$conditions);$policy = json_encode($arr);$base64_policy = base64_encode($policy);$string_to_sign = $base64_policy;$signature = base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1', $string_to_sign, $key, true));$response = array();$response['accessid'] = $id;$response['host'] = $host;$response['policy'] = $base64_policy;$response['signature'] = $signature;$response['expire'] = $end;//这个参数是设置用户上传指定的前缀$response['dir'] = $dir;$response['code']=1;echo json_encode(['data'=>$response,'status'=>1]);web端
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js">script>head><body><div>
<input type="hidden" > <img src="" style="width: 200px;height: 100px; display: none">
<input type="file" name="upfile" accept="image/*" >div><script type="text/javascript">
var expire =0;
sign_obj=''; var serverUrl='auth.php';
$(function () {
$("div").on("change",'input[type="file"]',function(evt){
$this=$(this); var files = evt.target.files; var file=files[0]; if(file.size > 10*1024*1024 ){
alert('too big'); return false;
}
get_signature(); if(sign_obj == '') {
alert(sign_obj);
alert('签名error,请重试'); return false;
} var g_object_name=sign_obj.dir+random_string()+get_suffix(file.name); var request = new FormData();
request.append("OSSAccessKeyId",sign_obj.accessid);//Bucket 拥有者的Access Key Id。 request.append("policy",sign_obj.policy);//policy规定了请求的表单域的合法性 request.append("Signature",sign_obj.signature);//根据Access Key Secret和policy计算的签名信息，OSS验证该签名信息从而验证该Post请求的合法性 request.append("key",g_object_name);//文件名字，可设置路径 request.append("success_action_status",'200');// 让服务端返回200,不然，默认会返回204 request.append('x-oss-object-acl', 'public-read');
request.append('file', file);
$.ajax({
url : sign_obj.host, //上传阿里地址 data : request,
processData: false,//默认true，设置为 false，不需要进行序列化处理 cache: false,//设置为false将不会从浏览器缓存中加载请求信息 async: false,//发送同步请求 contentType: false,//避免服务器不能正常解析文件---------具体的可以查下这些参数的含义 dataType: 'xml',//不涉及跨域 写json即可 type : 'post',
success : function(callbackHost, request) { //callbackHost：success,request中就是 回调的一些信息，包括状态码什么的
var origin=sign_obj.host+'/'+g_object_name; var src=origin;
$this.closest('div').find('img').attr('src', src).show();
$this.closest('div').find('.imgclose').show();
},
error : function(returndata) {
console.log("return data:"+returndata);
alert('上传图片出错啦,请重试')
}
});
});
}) function random_string(len) {
len = len || 32; var chars = 'ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTWXYZabcdefhijkmnprstwxyz2345678'; var maxPos = chars.length; var pwd = ''; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
pwd += chars.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * maxPos));
} return pwd;
} function get_suffix(filename) { var pos = filename.lastIndexOf('.') var suffix = ''
if (pos != -1) {
suffix = filename.substring(pos)
} return suffix;
} //获取签名信息
function send_request()
{ var xmlhttp = null; if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
} else if (window.ActiveXObject)
{
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} if (xmlhttp!=null)
{
xmlhttp.open( "GET", serverUrl, false );
xmlhttp.send( null ); return xmlhttp.responseText
} else
{
alert("Your browser does not support XMLHTTP.");
}
} function get_signature()
{ //可以判断当前expire是否超过了当前时间,如果超过了当前时间,就重新取一下.3s 做为缓冲 now = timestamp = Date.parse(new Date()) / 1000; if (expire < now + 3)
{ var body = send_request(); var obj =JSON.parse(body); if(obj.status ==1 && obj.data.code == 1){
sign_obj= obj.data;
expire= parseInt(sign_obj['expire']); return true;
} return true;
} return false;
};script>body>html>
标签：web,obj,oss,request,sign,var,policy,response,直传 来源： https://blog.51cto.com/huangkui/2756467