AIX 静默安装11gR2 RAC
作者：互联网
一.1 BLOG文档结构图
一.2 前言部分
一.2.1 导读和注意事项
各位技术爱好者，看完本文后，你可以掌握如下的技能，也可以学到一些其它你所不知道的知识，~O(∩_∩)O~：
① 基于aix安装rac（重点）
② 静默安装rac软件
③ dbca静默创建rac数据库
Tips：
① 若文章代码格式有错乱，推荐使用QQ、搜狗或360浏览器，也可以下载pdf格式的文档来查看，pdf文档下载地址：http://yunpan.cn/cdEQedhCs2kFz （提取码：ed9b）
② 本篇BLOG中命令的输出部分需要特别关注的地方我都用灰色背景和粉红色字体来表示，比如下边的例子中，thread 1的最大归档日志号为33，thread 2的最大归档日志号为43是需要特别关注的地方；而命令一般使用黄色背景和红色字体标注；对代码或代码输出部分的注释一般采用蓝色字体表示。
List of Archived Logs in backup set 11
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- ------------------- ---------- ---------
1 32 1621589 2015-05-29 11:09:52 1625242 2015-05-29 11:15:48
1 33 1625242 2015-05-29 11:15:48 1625293 2015-05-29 11:15:58
2 42 1613951 2015-05-29 10:41:18 1625245 2015-05-29 11:15:49
2 43 1625245 2015-05-29 11:15:49 1625253 2015-05-29 11:15:53
[ZFXXDB1:root]:/>lsvg -o
T_XDESK_APP1_vg
rootvg
[ZFXXDB1:root]:/>
00:27:22 SQL> alter tablespace idxtbs read write;
====》2097152*512/1024/1024/1024=1G
本文如有错误或不完善的地方请大家多多指正，ITPUB留言或QQ皆可，您的批评指正是我写作的最大动力。
一.2.2 相关参考文章链接
linux 环境下rac的搭建：
一步一步搭建 oracle 11gR2 rac + dg 之前传（一） http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1290405/
一步一步搭建oracle 11gR2 rac+dg之环境准备(二) http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1290416/
一步一步搭建oracle 11gR2 rac+dg之共享磁盘设置(三) http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1291144/
一步一步搭建 oracle 11gR2 rac+dg之grid安装(四) http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1297101/
一步一步搭建oracle 11gR2 rac+dg之database安装(五) http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1297113/
一步一步搭建11gR2 rac+dg之安装rac出现问题解决(六) http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1297128/
一步一步搭建11gR2 rac+dg之DG 机器配置(七) http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1298733/
一步一步搭建11gR2 rac+dg之配置单实例的DG(八) http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1298735/
一步一步搭建11gR2 rac+dg之DG SWITCHOVER功能(九) http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1328050/
一步一步搭建11gR2 rac+dg之结尾篇(十) http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1328156/
【RAC】如何让Oracle RAC crs_stat 命令显示完整 http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1610957/
如何创建ASM磁盘 http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1401193/
linux下rac的卸载： http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1630145/
【RAC】 RAC For W2K8R2 安装--总体规划 (一) ： http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1721232/
【RAC】 RAC For W2K8R2 安装--操作系统环境配置 (二)：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1721253/
【RAC】 RAC For W2K8R2 安装--共享磁盘的配置(三)：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1721270/
【RAC】 RAC For W2K8R2 安装--grid的安装(四)：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1721281/
【RAC】 RAC For W2K8R2 安装--RDBMS软件的安装(五)：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1721304/
【RAC】 RAC For W2K8R2 安装--创建ASM磁盘组(六)：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1721314/
【RAC】 RAC For W2K8R2 安装--dbca创建数据库(七)：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1721324/
【RAC】 RAC For W2K8R2 安装--卸载(八)：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1721331/
【RAC】 RAC For W2K8R2 安装--安装过程中碰到的问题(九)：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1721373/
【RAC】 RAC For W2K8R2 安装--结尾篇(十)： http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1721378/
【推荐】 【DBCA -SILENT】静默安装之rac数据库安装http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1586352/
一.2.3 本文简介
虽然之前已经多次安装过rac了，但都是基于linux或windows的，基于aix的还没有安装过，最近有空就学学基于aix的安装rac，并且对于我而已，rac安装很熟悉了，所以就抛弃图形界面，全程采用命令模式来安装,。
另外，文章中的脚本下载地址：http://yunpan.cn/cdEQedhCs2kFz （提取码：ed9b）
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
第二章 安装准备
二.1 软件环境
数据库：
p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_1of7.zip、
p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_2of7.zip
集群软件（11G 中的 clusterware）：
p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_3of7.zip
操作系统：
7100-03-03-1415
注意： 解压时 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_1of7.zip、p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_2of7.zip
这两个包要解到同一个目录下，p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_3of7.zip 包解到另一个不同的目录下。
二.2 网络规划及/etc/hosts
vi /etc/hosts
22.188.187.148 ZFFR4CB1101
222.188.187.148 ZFFR4CB1101-priv
22.188.187.149 ZFFR4CB1101-vip
22.188.187.158 ZFFR4CB2101
222.188.187.158 ZFFR4CB2101-priv
22.188.187.150 ZFFR4CB2101-vip
22.188.187.160 ZFFR4CB2101-scan
配置私网
HOST=`hostname`;IP=`host HOST|awk′print"2"$NF′‘;chdev−l′en1′−anetaddr=HOST|awk′print"2"$NF′‘;chdev−l′en1′−anetaddr=IP -a netmask='255.255.255.0' -a state='up'
[ZFPRMDB2:root]:/>smitty tcpip
Minimum Configuration & Startup
* Internet ADDRESS (dotted decimal) [222.188.187.148]
Network MASK (dotted decimal) [255.255.255.0]
节点一：
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> ifconfig -a
en0: flags=1e084863,480<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,CHECKSUM_OFFLOAD(ACTIVE),CHAIN>
inet 22.188.187.148 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 22.188.187.255
tcp_sendspace 262144 tcp_recvspace 262144 rfc1323 1
en1: flags=1e084863,480<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,CHECKSUM_OFFLOAD(ACTIVE),CHAIN>
inet 222.188.187.148 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 222.188.187.255
tcp_sendspace 262144 tcp_recvspace 262144 rfc1323 1
lo0: flags=e08084b,c0<UP,BROADCAST,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,LARGESEND,CHAIN>
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 127.255.255.255
inet6 ::1%1/0
tcp_sendspace 131072 tcp_recvspace 131072 rfc1323 1
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]>
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]>
节点二：
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> ifconfig -a
en0: flags=1e084863,480<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,CHECKSUM_OFFLOAD(ACTIVE),CHAIN>
inet 22.188.187.158 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 22.188.187.255
tcp_sendspace 262144 tcp_recvspace 262144 rfc1323 1
en1: flags=1e084863,480<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,CHECKSUM_OFFLOAD(ACTIVE),CHAIN>
inet 222.188.187.158 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 222.188.187.255
tcp_sendspace 262144 tcp_recvspace 262144 rfc1323 1
lo0: flags=e08084b,c0<UP,BROADCAST,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,LARGESEND,CHAIN>
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 127.255.255.255
inet6 ::1%1/0
tcp_sendspace 131072 tcp_recvspace 131072 rfc1323 1
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>
公网、私网共4个IP可以ping通，其它3个不能ping通才是正常的。
二.3 硬件环境检查
以ZFFR4CB2101为例：
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> getconf REAL_MEMORY
4194304
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> /usr/sbin/lsattr -E -l sys0 -a realmem
realmem 4194304 Amount of usable physical memory in Kbytes False
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> lsps -a
Page Space Physical Volume Volume Group Size %Used Active Auto Type Chksum
hd6 hdisk0 rootvg 8192MB 0 yes yes lv 0
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> getconf HARDWARE_BITMODE
64
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> bootinfo -K
64
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> df -g
Filesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on
/dev/hd4 4.25 4.00 6% 12709 2% /
/dev/hd2 10.00 4.57 55% 118820 11% /usr
/dev/hd9var 4.50 4.24 6% 1178 1% /var
/dev/hd3 4.25 4.23 1% 172 1% /tmp
/dev/hd1 1.00 1.00 1% 77 1% /home
/dev/hd11admin 0.25 0.25 1% 7 1% /admin
/proc - - - - - /proc
/dev/hd10opt 4.50 4.37 3% 2567 1% /opt
/dev/livedump 1.00 1.00 1% 6 1% /var/adm/ras/livedump
/dev/Plv_install 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /install
/dev/Plv_mtool 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /mtool
/dev/Plv_audit 2.00 1.99 1% 5 1% /audit
/dev/Plv_ftplog 1.00 1.00 1% 5 1% /ftplog
/dev/Tlv_bocnet 50.00 49.99 1% 4 1% /bocnet
/dev/Tlv_WebSphere 10.00 5.71 43% 45590 4% /WebSphere
/dev/TLV_TEST_DATA 100.00 99.98 1% 7 1% /lhr
/dev/tlv_softtmp 30.00 20.30 33% 5639 1% /softtmp
ZTDNETAP3:/nfs 1240.00 14.39 99% 513017 14% /nfs
/dev/tlv_u01 50.00 32.90 35% 51714 1% /u01
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> cat /etc/.init.state
2
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> oslevel -s
7100-03-03-1415
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> lslpp -l bos.adt.base bos.adt.lib bos.adt.libm bos.perf.perfstat bos.perf.libperfstat bos.perf.proctools
Fileset Level State Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Path: /usr/lib/objrepos
bos.adt.base 7.1.3.15 COMMITTED Base Application Development
Toolkit
bos.adt.lib 7.1.2.15 COMMITTED Base Application Development
Libraries
bos.adt.libm 7.1.3.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development
Math Library
bos.perf.libperfstat 7.1.3.15 COMMITTED Performance Statistics Library
Interface
bos.perf.perfstat 7.1.3.15 COMMITTED Performance Statistics
Interface
Path: /etc/objrepos
bos.adt.base 7.1.3.15 COMMITTED Base Application Development
Toolkit
bos.perf.libperfstat 7.1.3.15 COMMITTED Performance Statistics Library
Interface
bos.perf.perfstat 7.1.3.15 COMMITTED Performance Statistics
Interface
lslpp: 0504-132 Fileset bos.perf.proctools not installed.
二.4 操作系统参数调整
shell脚本：
vi os_pre_lhr.sh
_chlimit(){
[ -f /etc/security/limits.org ] || { cp -p /etc/security/limits /etc/security/limits.org; }
cat /etc/security/limits.org |egrep -vp "root|oracle|grid" > /etc/security/limits
echo "root:
core = -1
cpu = -1
data = -1
fsize = -1
nofiles = -1
rss = -1
stack = -1
core_hard = -1
cpu_hard = -1
data_hard = -1
fsize_hard = -1
nofiles_hard = -1
rss_hard = -1
stack_hard = -1
oracle:
core = -1
cpu = -1
data = -1
fsize = -1
nofiles = -1
rss = -1
stack = -1
cpu_hard = -1
core_hard = -1
data_hard = -1
fsize_hard = -1
nofiles_hard = -1
rss_hard = -1
stack_hard = -1
grid:
core = -1
cpu = -1
data = -1
fsize = -1
nofiles = -1
rss = -1
stack = -1
core_hard = -1
cpu_hard = -1
data_hard = -1
fsize_hard = -1
nofiles_hard = -1
rss_hard = -1
stack_hard = -1" >> /etc/security/limits
}
_chospara(){
vmo -p -o minperm%=3
echo "yes"|vmo -p -o maxperm%=90
echo "yes" |vmo -p -o maxclient%=90
echo "yes"|vmo -p -o lru_file_repage=0
echo "yes"|vmo -p -o strict_maxclient=1
echo "yes" |vmo -p -o strict_maxperm=0
echo "yes\nno" |vmo -r -o page_steal_method=1;
ioo -a|egrep -w "aio_maxreqs|aio_maxservers|aio_minservers"
/usr/sbin/chdev -l sys0 -a maxuproc=16384 -a ncargs=256 -a minpout=4096 -a maxpout=8193 -a fullcore=true
echo "check sys0 16384 256"
lsattr -El sys0 |egrep "maxuproc|ncargs|pout|fullcore" |awk '{print 1,1,2}'
/usr/sbin/no -p -o sb_max=41943040
/usr/sbin/no -p -o udp_sendspace=2097152
/usr/sbin/no -p -o udp_recvspace=20971520
/usr/sbin/no -p -o tcp_sendspace=1048576
/usr/sbin/no -p -o tcp_recvspace=1048576
/usr/sbin/no -p -o rfc1323=1
/usr/sbin/no -r -o ipqmaxlen=512
/usr/sbin/no -p -o clean_partial_conns=1
cp -p /etc/environment /etc/environment.`date '+%Y%m%d'`
cat /etc/environment.`date '+%Y%m%d'` |awk '/^TZ=/{print "TZ=BEIST-8"} !/^TZ=/{print}' >/etc/environment
_chlimit
}
_chlimit
_chospara
stopsrc -s xntpd
startsrc -s xntpd -a "-x"
sh os_pre_lhr.sh
二.5 创建文件系统
/usr/lpp/EMC/Symmetrix/bin/inq.aix64_51 -showvol -sid
lspv
mkvg -S -y t_u01_vg -s 128 hdisk22
mklv -t jfs2 -y tlv_u01 -x 1024 t_u01_vg 400
crfs -v jfs2 -d tlv_u01 -m /u01 -A yes
mount /u01
mklv -t jfs2 -y tlv_softtmp -x 1024 t_u01_vg 240
crfs -v jfs2 -d tlv_softtmp -m /softtmp -A yes
mount /softtmp
以ZFFR4CB2101为例：
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> /usr/lpp/EMC/Symmetrix/bin/inq.aix64_51 -showvol -sid
Inquiry utility, Version V7.3-1214 (Rev 0.1) (SIL Version V7.3.0.1 (Edit Level 1214)
Copyright (C) by EMC Corporation, all rights reserved.
For help type inq -h.
.........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEVICE :VEND :PROD :REV :SER NUM :Volume :CAP(kb) :SYMM ID
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/rhdisk0 :AIX :VDASD :0001 :hdisk5 : 00000: 134246400 :N/A
/dev/rhdisk1 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640250a000 : 0250A: 2880 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk2 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640250b000 : 0250B: 2880 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk3 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640250c000 : 0250C: 2880 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk4 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640250d000 : 0250D: 2880 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk5 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :64026f6000 : 026F6: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk6 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :64026fe000 : 026FE: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk7 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402706000 : 02706: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk8 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640270e000 : 0270E: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk9 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402716000 : 02716: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk10 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640271e000 : 0271E: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk11 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402726000 : 02726: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk12 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640272e000 : 0272E: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk13 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402736000 : 02736: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk14 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640273e000 : 0273E: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk15 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402746000 : 02746: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk16 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640274e000 : 0274E: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk17 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402756000 : 02756: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk18 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640275e000 : 0275E: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk19 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402766000 : 02766: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk20 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640276e000 : 0276E: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk21 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402776000 : 02776: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk22 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640277e000 : 0277E: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk23 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402786000 : 02786: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk24 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640278e000 : 0278E: 134246400 :000492600664
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> lspv
hdisk0 00c49fc434da2434 rootvg active
hdisk1 00c49fc461fc76b2 None
hdisk2 00c49fc461fc76f5 None
hdisk3 00c49fc461fc7739 None
hdisk4 00c49fc461fc777a None
hdisk5 00c49fc461fc77bd None
hdisk6 00c49fc461fc77fe None
hdisk7 00c49fc461fc783f None
hdisk8 00c49fc461fc7880 None
hdisk9 00c49fc461fc78c5 None
hdisk10 00c49fc461fc7908 None
hdisk11 00c49fc461fc7958 None
hdisk12 00c49fc461fc79a0 None
hdisk13 00c49fc461fc79ea None
hdisk14 00c49fc461fc7a2f None
hdisk15 00c49fc461fc7a71 None
hdisk16 00c49fc461fc7ab1 None
hdisk17 00c49fb4e3a8fc12 None
hdisk18 00c49fc461fc7b3b T_NET_APP_vg active
hdisk19 00c49fc461fc7b7d None
hdisk20 00c49fc461fc7bbe None
hdisk21 00c49fc461fc7bff None
hdisk22 00c49fc461fc7c40 None
hdisk23 00c49fc461fc7c88 T_TEST_LHR_VG active
hdisk24 00c49fc461fc7cca T_TEST_LHR_VG active
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> df -g
Filesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on
/dev/hd4 4.25 4.00 6% 12643 2% /
/dev/hd2 10.00 4.58 55% 118785 10% /usr
/dev/hd9var 4.50 4.08 10% 1175 1% /var
/dev/hd3 4.25 3.75 12% 1717 1% /tmp
/dev/hd1 1.00 1.00 1% 17 1% /home
/dev/hd11admin 0.25 0.25 1% 7 1% /admin
/proc - - - - - /proc
/dev/hd10opt 4.50 4.37 3% 2559 1% /opt
/dev/livedump 1.00 1.00 1% 6 1% /var/adm/ras/livedump
/dev/Plv_install 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /install
/dev/Plv_mtool 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /mtool
/dev/Plv_audit 2.00 1.99 1% 5 1% /audit
/dev/Plv_ftplog 1.00 1.00 1% 5 1% /ftplog
/dev/Tlv_bocnet 50.00 49.99 1% 4 1% /bocnet
/dev/Tlv_WebSphere 10.00 5.71 43% 45590 4% /WebSphere
/dev/TLV_TEST_DATA 100.00 99.98 1% 7 1% /lhr
ZTDNETAP3:/nfs 1240.00 14.39 99% 512924 14% /nfs
ZTINIMSERVER:/sharebkup 5500.00 1258.99 78% 2495764 1% /sharebkup
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> mklv -t jfs2 -y tlv_u01 -x 1024 t_u01_vg 400
tlv_u01
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> crfs -v jfs2 -d tlv_u01 -m /u01 -A yes
File system created successfully.
52426996 kilobytes total disk space.
New File System size is 104857600
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> mount /u01
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> df -g
Filesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on
/dev/hd4 4.25 4.00 6% 12648 2% /
/dev/hd2 10.00 4.58 55% 118785 10% /usr
/dev/hd9var 4.50 4.08 10% 1176 1% /var
/dev/hd3 4.25 3.75 12% 1717 1% /tmp
/dev/hd1 1.00 1.00 1% 17 1% /home
/dev/hd11admin 0.25 0.25 1% 7 1% /admin
/proc - - - - - /proc
/dev/hd10opt 4.50 4.37 3% 2559 1% /opt
/dev/livedump 1.00 1.00 1% 6 1% /var/adm/ras/livedump
/dev/Plv_install 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /install
/dev/Plv_mtool 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /mtool
/dev/Plv_audit 2.00 1.99 1% 5 1% /audit
/dev/Plv_ftplog 1.00 1.00 1% 5 1% /ftplog
/dev/Tlv_bocnet 50.00 49.99 1% 4 1% /bocnet
/dev/Tlv_WebSphere 10.00 5.71 43% 45590 4% /WebSphere
/dev/TLV_TEST_DATA 100.00 99.98 1% 7 1% /lhr
ZTDNETAP3:/nfs 1240.00 14.39 99% 512924 14% /nfs
ZTINIMSERVER:/sharebkup 5500.00 1258.99 78% 2495764 1% /sharebkup
/dev/tlv_u01 50.00 49.99 1% 4 1% /u01
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> mklv -t jfs2 -y tlv_softtmp -x 1024 t_u01_vg 240
tlv_softtmp
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> crfs -v jfs2 -d tlv_softtmp -m /softtmp -A yes
File system created successfully.
31456116 kilobytes total disk space.
New File System size is 62914560
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> mount /softtmp
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> df -g
Filesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on
/dev/hd4 4.25 4.00 6% 12650 2% /
/dev/hd2 10.00 4.58 55% 118785 10% /usr
/dev/hd9var 4.50 4.08 10% 1177 1% /var
/dev/hd3 4.25 3.75 12% 1717 1% /tmp
/dev/hd1 1.00 1.00 1% 17 1% /home
/dev/hd11admin 0.25 0.25 1% 7 1% /admin
/proc - - - - - /proc
/dev/hd10opt 4.50 4.37 3% 2559 1% /opt
/dev/livedump 1.00 1.00 1% 6 1% /var/adm/ras/livedump
/dev/Plv_install 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /install
/dev/Plv_mtool 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /mtool
/dev/Plv_audit 2.00 1.99 1% 5 1% /audit
/dev/Plv_ftplog 1.00 1.00 1% 5 1% /ftplog
/dev/Tlv_bocnet 50.00 49.99 1% 4 1% /bocnet
/dev/Tlv_WebSphere 10.00 5.71 43% 45590 4% /WebSphere
/dev/TLV_TEST_DATA 100.00 99.98 1% 7 1% /lhr
ZTDNETAP3:/nfs 1240.00 14.39 99% 512924 14% /nfs
ZTINIMSERVER:/sharebkup 5500.00 1258.99 78% 2495764 1% /sharebkup
/dev/tlv_u01 50.00 49.99 1% 4 1% /u01
/dev/tlv_softtmp 30.00 30.00 1% 4 1% /softtmp
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>
创建卷组的时候注意踩盘，懂AIX的人懂的，不多说。
二.6 建立安装目录
直接复制粘贴执行：
mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
chmod -R 755 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
chmod -R 755 /u01/app/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
chmod -R 755 /u01/app/oracle
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> chmod -R 755 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> chmod -R 755 /u01/app/grid
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> chmod -R 755 /u01/app/oracle
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> cd /u01/app
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> l
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 3 root system 256 Mar 08 16:11 11.2.0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Mar 08 16:11 grid
drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Mar 08 16:11 oracle
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]>
二.7 建立用户和用户组
直接复制粘贴执行：
mkgroup -A id=1024 dba
mkgroup -A id=1025 asmadmin
mkgroup -A id=1026 asmdba
mkgroup -A id=1027 asmoper
mkgroup -A id=1028 oinstall
mkuser -a id=1025 pgrp=oinstall groups=dba,asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oinstall home=/home/grid fsize=-1 cpu=-1 data=-1 core=-1 rss=-1 stack=-1 stack_hard=-1 capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE grid
echo "grid:grid" |chpasswd
pwdadm -c grid
mkuser -a id=1024 pgrp=dba groups=dba,asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oinstall home=/home/oracle fsize=-1 cpu=-1 data=-1 core=-1 rss=-1 stack=-1 stack_hard=-1 capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE oracle
echo "oracle:oracle" |chpasswd
pwdadm -c oracle
chown -R grid:dba /u01/app/11.2.0
chown grid:dba /u01/app
chown grid:dba /u01/app/grid
chown -R oracle:dba /u01/app/oracle
chown oracle:dba /u01
/usr/sbin/lsuser -a capabilities grid
/usr/sbin/lsuser -a capabilities oracle
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> mkgroup -A id=1024 dba
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> mkuser -a id=1025 pgrp=dba groups=dba home=/home/grid fsize=-1 cpu=-1 data=-1 core=-1 rss=-1 stack=-1 stack_hard=-1 capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE grid
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> passwd grid
Changing password for "grid"
grid's New password:
Enter the new password again:
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]>
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> mkuser -a id=1024 pgrp=dba groups=dba home=/home/oracle fsize=-1 cpu=-1 data=-1 core=-1 rss=-1 stack=-1 stack_hard=-1 capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE oracle
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> passwd oracle
Changing password for "oracle"
oracle's New password:
Enter the new password again:
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> chown -R grid:dba /u01/app/11.2.0
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> chown grid:dba /u01/app
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> chown grid:dba /u01/app/grid
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> chown -R oracle:dba /u01/app/oracle
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> chown oracle:dba /u01
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> /usr/sbin/lsuser -a capabilities grid
grid capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> /usr/sbin/lsuser -a capabilities oracle
oracle capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]>
2个节点都校验：
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> id grid
uid=1025(grid) gid=1028(oinstall) groups=1024(dba),1025(asmadmin),1026(asmdba),1027(asmoper)
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> id oracle
uid=1024(oracle) gid=1024(dba) groups=1025(asmadmin),1026(asmdba),1027(asmoper),1028(oinstall)
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]>
二.8 配置 grid 和 oracle的 .profile
---------2个节点分别配置，注意修改ORACLE_SID的值为+ASM1,+ASM2
su - grid
vi .profile
umask 022
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM
export ORACLE_TERM=vt100
export ORACLE_OWNER=grid
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib32
export LIBPATH=$LIBPATH:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
export PATH=PATH:/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/bin/X11:PATH:/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/bin/X11:ORACLE_HOME/bin
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'
set -o vi
export EDITOR=vi
alias l='ls -l'
export PS1='[LOGNAME@′‘hostname‘:′LOGNAME@′‘hostname‘:′PWD'']$ '
export AIXTHREAD_SCOPE=S
export ORACLE_TERM=vt100
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
export
export PS1='[LOGNAME@′‘hostname‘:′LOGNAME@′‘hostname‘:′PWD'']$ '
export DISPLAY=22.188.216.97:0.0
su - oracle
vi .profile
umask 022
export ORACLE_SID=ora11g
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export GRID_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export PATH=ORACLEHOME/bin:ORACLEHOME/bin:GRID_HOME/bin:PATH:PATH:ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=ORACLEHOME/lib:ORACLEHOME/lib:ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=ORACLEHOME/JRE:ORACLEHOME/JRE:ORACLE_HOME/jlib:ORACLEHOME/rdbms/jlib:ORACLEHOME/rdbms/jlib:ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
set -o vi
export EDITOR=vi
alias l='ls -l'
export AIXTHREAD_SCOPE=S
export ORACLE_TERM=vt100
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
export
export PS1='[LOGNAME@′‘hostname‘:′LOGNAME@′‘hostname‘:′PWD'']$ '
export DISPLAY=22.188.216.97:0.0
. ~/.profile 生效当前的环境变量
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> . ~/.profile
二.9 准备ASM磁盘
2个节点都执行， ASM磁盘权限和属性的修改，否则执行root.sh的时候报错：
Disk Group OCR creation failed with the following message:
ORA-15018: diskgroup cannot be created
ORA-15031: disk specification '/dev/rhdisk10' matches no disks
ORA-15025: could not open disk "/dev/rhdisk10"
ORA-15056: additional error message
chown grid.asmadmin /dev/rhdisk10
chown grid.asmadmin /dev/rhdisk11
chmod 660 /dev/rhdisk10
chmod 660 /dev/rhdisk11
lquerypv -h /dev/hdisk10
chdev -l hdisk10 -a reserve_policy=no_reserve -a algorithm=round_robin -a queue_depth=32 -a pv=yes
chdev -l hdisk11 -a reserve_policy=no_reserve -a algorithm=round_robin -a queue_depth=32 -a pv=yes
lsattr -El hdisk10
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> lsattr -El hdisk10
PCM PCM/friend/MSYMM_VRAID Path Control Module True
PR_key_value none Persistant Reserve Key Value True
algorithm fail_over Algorithm True
clr_q yes Device CLEARS its Queue on error True
dist_err_pcnt 0 Distributed Error Percentage True
dist_tw_width 50 Distributed Error Sample Time True
hcheck_cmd inquiry Health Check Command True
hcheck_interval 60 Health Check Interval True
hcheck_mode nonactive Health Check Mode True
location Location Label True
lun_id 0x9000000000000 Logical Unit Number ID False
lun_reset_spt yes FC Forced Open LUN True
max_coalesce 0x100000 Maximum Coalesce Size True
max_retries 5 Maximum Number of Retries True
max_transfer 0x100000 Maximum TRANSFER Size True
node_name 0x50000978080a6000 FC Node Name False
pvid 00c49fc461fc79080000000000000000 Physical volume identifier False
q_err no Use QERR bit True
q_type simple Queue TYPE True
queue_depth 32 Queue DEPTH True
reserve_policy single_path Reserve Policy True
rw_timeout 40 READ/WRITE time out value True
scsi_id 0xce0040 SCSI ID False
start_timeout 180 START UNIT time out value True
timeout_policy retry_path Timeout Policy True
ww_name 0x50000978080a61d1 FC World Wide Name False
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> chdev -l hdisk10 -a reserve_policy=no_reserve -a algorithm=round_robin -a queue_depth=32 -a pv=yes
hdisk10 changed
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> chdev -l hdisk11 -a reserve_policy=no_reserve -a algorithm=round_robin -a queue_depth=32 -a pv=yes
hdisk11 changed
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> lsattr -El hdisk11
PCM PCM/friend/MSYMM_VRAID Path Control Module True
PR_key_value none Persistant Reserve Key Value True
algorithm round_robin Algorithm True
clr_q yes Device CLEARS its Queue on error True
dist_err_pcnt 0 Distributed Error Percentage True
dist_tw_width 50 Distributed Error Sample Time True
hcheck_cmd inquiry Health Check Command True
hcheck_interval 60 Health Check Interval True
hcheck_mode nonactive Health Check Mode True
location Location Label True
lun_id 0xa000000000000 Logical Unit Number ID False
lun_reset_spt yes FC Forced Open LUN True
max_coalesce 0x100000 Maximum Coalesce Size True
max_retries 5 Maximum Number of Retries True
max_transfer 0x100000 Maximum TRANSFER Size True
node_name 0x50000978080a6000 FC Node Name False
pvid 00c49fc461fc79580000000000000000 Physical volume identifier False
q_err no Use QERR bit True
q_type simple Queue TYPE True
queue_depth 32 Queue DEPTH True
reserve_policy no_reserve Reserve Policy True
rw_timeout 40 READ/WRITE time out value True
scsi_id 0xce0040 SCSI ID False
start_timeout 180 START UNIT time out value True
timeout_policy retry_path Timeout Policy True
ww_name 0x50000978080a61d1 FC World Wide Name False
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> lquerypv -h /dev/rhdisk10
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
00000010 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
00000020 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
00000030 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
00000040 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
00000050 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
00000060 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
00000070 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
00000080 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
00000090 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
000000A0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
000000B0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
000000C0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
000000D0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
000000E0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
000000F0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
二.10 配置SSH连通性
可以采用shell脚本或者手动配置，推荐shell脚本的方式。
二.10.1 shell脚本(2个节点都执行)
注意修改黄色背景的部分，oth代表另外一个节点的主机名，执行cfgssh.sh即可，执行testssh.sh测试ssh的连通性，该脚本AIX和linux通用，若只给一个节点配置，可以将oth的值设置为hn的值 ：
vi cfgssh.sh
echo "config ssh..."
grep "^LoginGraceTime 0" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
[ $? -ne 0 ] && { cp -p /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.org; echo "LoginGraceTime 0" >>/etc/ssh/sshd_config; }
export hn=`hostname`
export oth=ZFFR4CB2101
export p_pwd=`pwd`
su - grid -c "ppwd/sshUserSetup.sh−usergrid−hostsppwd/sshUserSetup.sh−usergrid−hostsoth -noPromptPassphrase"
su - grid -c "ssh $hn hostname"
su - grid -c "ssh $oth hostname"
su - oracle -c "ppwd/sshUserSetup.sh−useroracle−hostsppwd/sshUserSetup.sh−useroracle−hostsoth -noPromptPassphrase"
su - oracle -c "ssh $hn hostname"
su - oracle -c "ssh $oth hostname"
vi sshUserSetup.sh
vi testssh.sh
export hn=`hostname`
export oth=ZFFR4CB2101
su - grid -c "ssh $hn pwd"
su - grid -c "ssh $oth pwd"
su - oracle -c "ssh $hn pwd"
su - oracle -c "ssh $oth pwd"
chmod 777 *.sh
sh cfgssh.sh
二.10.2 手动配置
分别配置grid和oracle用户的ssh
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@node1 : /]# su - oracle
[oracle@node1 ~]$ mkdir ~/.ssh
[oracle@node1 ~]$ chmod 700 ~/.ssh
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa ->回车->回车->回车
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa ->回车->回车->回车
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@node2 : /]# su - oracle
[oracle@node2 ~]$ mkdir ~/.ssh
[oracle@node2 ~]$ chmod 700 ~/.ssh
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa ->回车->回车->回车
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa ->回车->回车->回车
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[oracle@node1 ~]$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@node1 ~]$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh ZFFR4CB2101 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ->输入node2密码
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh ZFFR4CB2101 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ->输入node2密码
[oracle@node1 ~]$ scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ZFFR4CB2101:~/.ssh/authorized_keys ->输入node2密码
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
测试两节点连通性：
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh ZFFR4CB1101 date
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh ZFFR4CB2101 date
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh ZFFR4CB1101-priv date
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh ZFFR4CB2101-priv date
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ssh ZFFR4CB1101 date
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ssh ZFFR4CB2101 date
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ssh ZFFR4CB1101-priv date
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ssh ZFFR4CB2101-priv date
第三章 grid安装
三.1 准备安装源
上传文件到softtmp目录：
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp]> l
total 9644872
drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Mar 08 16:10 lost+found
-rw-r----- 1 root system 1766307597 Mar 02 04:05 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_1of7.zip
-rw-r----- 1 root system 1135393912 Mar 02 04:03 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_2of7.zip
-rw-r----- 1 root system 2036455635 Mar 02 04:06 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_3of7.zip
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp]> unzip p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_3of7.zip
Archive: p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_3of7.zip
creating: grid/
creating: grid/stage/
inflating: grid/stage/shiphomeproperties.xml
creating: grid/stage/Components/
creating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/
creating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/
creating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/1/
creating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/
inflating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup5.jar
inflating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup4.jar
inflating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup3.jar
inflating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup2.jar
inflating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup1.jar
creating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.has.crs/
《《《《。。。。。。。。篇幅原因，有省略。。。。。。。。》》》》
inflating: grid/doc/server.11203/E18951-02.mobi
inflating: grid/welcome.html
creating: grid/sshsetup/
inflating: grid/sshsetup/sshUserSetup.sh
inflating: grid/readme.html
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp]>
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp]> l
total 9644880
drwxr-xr-x 9 root system 4096 Oct 28 2011 grid
drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Mar 08 16:10 lost+found
-rw-r----- 1 root system 1766307597 Mar 02 04:05 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_1of7.zip
-rw-r----- 1 root system 1135393912 Mar 02 04:03 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_2of7.zip
-rw-r----- 1 root system 2036455635 Mar 02 04:06 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_3of7.zip
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp]> cd grid
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp/grid]> l
total 168
drwxr-xr-x 9 root system 4096 Oct 10 2011 doc
drwxr-xr-x 4 root system 4096 Oct 21 2011 install
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root system 28122 Oct 28 2011 readme.html
drwxrwxr-x 2 root system 256 Oct 21 2011 response
drwxrwxr-x 3 root system 256 Oct 21 2011 rootpre
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root system 13369 Sep 22 2010 rootpre.sh
drwxrwxr-x 2 root system 256 Oct 21 2011 rpm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root system 10006 Oct 21 2011 runInstaller
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root system 4878 May 14 2011 runcluvfy.sh
drwxrwxr-x 2 root system 256 Oct 21 2011 sshsetup
drwxr-xr-x 14 root system 4096 Oct 21 2011 stage
-rw-r--r-- 1 root system 4561 Oct 10 2011 welcome.html
三.2 执行runcluvfy.sh脚本预检测
[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/softtmp/grid]$ /softtmp/grid/runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n ZFFR4CB2101,ZFFR4CB1101 -verbose -fixup
Performing pre-checks for cluster services setup
Checking node reachability...
Check: Node reachability from node "ZFFR4CB2101"
Destination Node Reachable?
------------------------------------ ------------------------
ZFFR4CB2101 yes
ZFFR4CB1101 yes
Result: Node reachability check passed from node "ZFFR4CB2101"
Checking user equivalence...
Check: User equivalence for user "grid"
Node Name Status
------------------------------------ ------------------------
ZFFR4CB2101 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 passed
Result: User equivalence check passed for user "grid"
Checking node connectivity...
Checking hosts config file...
Node Name Status
------------------------------------ ------------------------
ZFFR4CB2101 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 passed
Verification of the hosts config file successful
Interface information for node "ZFFR4CB2101"
Name IP Address Subnet Gateway Def. Gateway HW Address MTU
------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------
en0 22.188.187.158 22.188.187.0 22.188.187.158 22.188.187.1 C6:03:AE:03:97:83 1500
en1 222.188.187.158 222.188.187.0 222.188.187.158 22.188.187.1 C6:03:A7:3E:FE:01 1500
Interface information for node "ZFFR4CB1101"
Name IP Address Subnet Gateway Def. Gateway HW Address MTU
------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------
en0 22.188.187.148 22.188.187.0 22.188.187.148 UNKNOWN FE:B6:72:EF:12:83 1500
en1 222.188.187.148 222.188.187.0 222.188.187.148 UNKNOWN FE:B6:7D:9F:6C:01 1500
Check: Node connectivity of subnet "22.188.187.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
ZFFR4CB2101[22.188.187.158] ZFFR4CB1101[22.188.187.148] yes
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "22.188.187.0" with node(s) ZFFR4CB2101,ZFFR4CB1101
Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "22.188.187.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
ZFFR4CB2101:22.188.187.158 ZFFR4CB1101:22.188.187.148 passed
Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "22.188.187.0"
Check: Node connectivity of subnet "222.188.187.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
ZFFR4CB2101[222.188.187.158] ZFFR4CB1101[222.188.187.148] yes
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "222.188.187.0" with node(s) ZFFR4CB2101,ZFFR4CB1101
Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "222.188.187.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
ZFFR4CB2101:222.188.187.158 ZFFR4CB1101:222.188.187.148 passed
Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "222.188.187.0"
Interfaces found on subnet "22.188.187.0" that are likely candidates for VIP are:
ZFFR4CB2101 en0:22.188.187.158
ZFFR4CB1101 en0:22.188.187.148
Interfaces found on subnet "222.188.187.0" that are likely candidates for VIP are:
ZFFR4CB2101 en1:222.188.187.158
ZFFR4CB1101 en1:222.188.187.148
WARNING:
Could not find a suitable set of interfaces for the private interconnect
Checking subnet mask consistency...
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "22.188.187.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "222.188.187.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed.
Result: Node connectivity check passed
Checking multicast communication...
Checking subnet "22.188.187.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "22.188.187.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0" passed.
Checking subnet "222.188.187.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "222.188.187.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0" passed.
Check of multicast communication passed.
Check: Total memory
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 4GB (4194304.0KB) 2GB (2097152.0KB) passed
ZFFR4CB1101 48GB (5.0331648E7KB) 2GB (2097152.0KB) passed
Result: Total memory check passed
Check: Available memory
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 2.3528GB (2467056.0KB) 50MB (51200.0KB) passed
ZFFR4CB1101 43.8485GB (4.5978476E7KB) 50MB (51200.0KB) passed
Result: Available memory check passed
Check: Swap space
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 8GB (8388608.0KB) 4GB (4194304.0KB) passed
ZFFR4CB1101 8GB (8388608.0KB) 16GB (1.6777216E7KB) failed
Result: Swap space check failed
Check: Free disk space for "ZFFR4CB2101:/tmp"
Path Node Name Mount point Available Required Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
/tmp ZFFR4CB2101 /tmp 3.5657GB 1GB passed
Result: Free disk space check passed for "ZFFR4CB2101:/tmp"
Check: Free disk space for "ZFFR4CB1101:/tmp"
Path Node Name Mount point Available Required Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
/tmp ZFFR4CB1101 /tmp 18.4434GB 1GB passed
Result: Free disk space check passed for "ZFFR4CB1101:/tmp"
Check: User existence for "grid"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
ZFFR4CB2101 passed exists(1025)
ZFFR4CB1101 passed exists(1025)
Checking for multiple users with UID value 1025
Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 1025 passed
Result: User existence check passed for "grid"
Check: Group existence for "oinstall"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
ZFFR4CB2101 passed exists
ZFFR4CB1101 passed exists
Result: Group existence check passed for "oinstall"
Check: Group existence for "dba"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
ZFFR4CB2101 passed exists
ZFFR4CB1101 passed exists
Result: Group existence check passed for "dba"
Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary]
Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Primary Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
ZFFR4CB2101 yes yes yes yes passed
ZFFR4CB1101 yes yes yes yes passed
Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary] passed
Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "dba"
Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
ZFFR4CB2101 yes yes yes passed
ZFFR4CB1101 yes yes yes passed
Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "dba" passed
Check: Run level
Node Name run level Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 2 2 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 2 2 passed
Result: Run level check passed
Check: Hard limits for "maximum open file descriptors"
Node Name Type Available Required Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
ZFFR4CB2101 hard 9223372036854776000 65536 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 hard 9223372036854776000 65536 passed
Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"
Check: Soft limits for "maximum open file descriptors"
Node Name Type Available Required Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
ZFFR4CB2101 soft 9223372036854776000 1024 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 soft 9223372036854776000 1024 passed
Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"
Check: Hard limits for "maximum user processes"
Node Name Type Available Required Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
ZFFR4CB2101 hard 16384 16384 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 hard 16384 16384 passed
Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum user processes"
Check: Soft limits for "maximum user processes"
Node Name Type Available Required Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
ZFFR4CB2101 soft 16384 2047 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 soft 16384 2047 passed
Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum user processes"
Check: System architecture
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 powerpc powerpc passed
ZFFR4CB1101 powerpc powerpc passed
Result: System architecture check passed
Check: Kernel version
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 7.1-7100.03.03.1415 7.1-7100.00.01.1037 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 7.1-7100.02.05.1415 7.1-7100.00.01.1037 passed
WARNING:
PRVF-7524 : Kernel version is not consistent across all the nodes.
Kernel version = "7.1-7100.02.05.1415" found on nodes: ZFFR4CB1101.
Kernel version = "7.1-7100.03.03.1415" found on nodes: ZFFR4CB2101.
Result: Kernel version check passed
Check: Kernel parameter for "ncargs"
Node Name Current Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 256 128 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 256 128 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "ncargs"
Check: Kernel parameter for "maxuproc"
Node Name Current Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 16384 2048 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 16384 2048 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "maxuproc"
Check: Kernel parameter for "tcp_ephemeral_low"
Node Name Current Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 32768 9000 failed (ignorable)
ZFFR4CB1101 32768 9000 failed (ignorable)
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "tcp_ephemeral_low"
Check: Kernel parameter for "tcp_ephemeral_high"
Node Name Current Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 65535 65500 failed (ignorable)
ZFFR4CB1101 65535 65500 failed (ignorable)
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "tcp_ephemeral_high"
Check: Kernel parameter for "udp_ephemeral_low"
Node Name Current Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 32768 9000 failed (ignorable)
ZFFR4CB1101 32768 9000 failed (ignorable)
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "udp_ephemeral_low"
Check: Kernel parameter for "udp_ephemeral_high"
Node Name Current Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 65535 65500 failed (ignorable)
ZFFR4CB1101 65535 65500 failed (ignorable)
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "udp_ephemeral_high"
Check: Package existence for "bos.adt.base"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 bos.adt.base-7.1.3.15-0 bos.adt.base-... passed
ZFFR4CB1101 bos.adt.base-7.1.3.15-0 bos.adt.base-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.adt.base"
Check: Package existence for "bos.adt.lib"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 bos.adt.lib-7.1.2.15-0 bos.adt.lib-... passed
ZFFR4CB1101 bos.adt.lib-7.1.2.15-0 bos.adt.lib-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.adt.lib"
Check: Package existence for "bos.adt.libm"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 bos.adt.libm-7.1.3.0-0 bos.adt.libm-... passed
ZFFR4CB1101 bos.adt.libm-7.1.3.0-0 bos.adt.libm-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.adt.libm"
Check: Package existence for "bos.perf.libperfstat"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 bos.perf.libperfstat-7.1.3.15-0 bos.perf.libperfstat-... passed
ZFFR4CB1101 bos.perf.libperfstat-7.1.3.15-0 bos.perf.libperfstat-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.perf.libperfstat"
Check: Package existence for "bos.perf.perfstat"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 bos.perf.perfstat-7.1.3.15-0 bos.perf.perfstat-... passed
ZFFR4CB1101 bos.perf.perfstat-7.1.3.15-0 bos.perf.perfstat-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.perf.perfstat"
Check: Package existence for "bos.perf.proctools"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 bos.perf.proctools-7.1.3.15-0 bos.perf.proctools-... passed
ZFFR4CB1101 bos.perf.proctools-7.1.3.15-0 bos.perf.proctools-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.perf.proctools"
Check: Package existence for "xlC.aix61.rte"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 xlC.aix61.rte-12.1.0.1-0 xlC.aix61.rte-10.1.0.0 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 xlC.aix61.rte-12.1.0.1-0 xlC.aix61.rte-10.1.0.0 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "xlC.aix61.rte"
Check: Package existence for "xlC.rte"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 xlC.rte-12.1.0.1-0 xlC.rte-10.1.0.0 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 xlC.rte-12.1.0.1-0 xlC.rte-10.1.0.0 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "xlC.rte"
Check: Operating system patch for "Patch IZ87216"
Node Name Applied Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 Patch IZ87216:devices.common.IBM.mpio.rte Patch IZ87216 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 Patch IZ87216:devices.common.IBM.mpio.rte Patch IZ87216 passed
Result: Operating system patch check passed for "Patch IZ87216"
Check: Operating system patch for "Patch IZ87564"
Node Name Applied Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 Patch IZ87564:bos.adt.libmIZ87564:bos.adt.prof Patch IZ87564 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 Patch IZ87564:bos.adt.libmIZ87564:bos.adt.prof Patch IZ87564 passed
Result: Operating system patch check passed for "Patch IZ87564"
Check: Operating system patch for "Patch IZ89165"
Node Name Applied Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 Patch IZ89165:bos.rte.bind_cmds Patch IZ89165 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 Patch IZ89165:bos.rte.bind_cmds Patch IZ89165 passed
Result: Operating system patch check passed for "Patch IZ89165"
Check: Operating system patch for "Patch IZ97035"
Node Name Applied Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 Patch IZ97035:devices.vdevice.IBM.l-lan.rte Patch IZ97035 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 Patch IZ97035:devices.vdevice.IBM.l-lan.rte Patch IZ97035 passed
Result: Operating system patch check passed for "Patch IZ97035"
Checking for multiple users with UID value 0
Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 0 passed
Check: Current group ID
Result: Current group ID check passed
Starting check for consistency of primary group of root user
Node Name Status
------------------------------------ ------------------------
ZFFR4CB2101 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 passed
Check for consistency of root user's primary group passed
Starting Clock synchronization checks using Network Time Protocol(NTP)...
NTP Configuration file check started...
The NTP configuration file "/etc/ntp.conf" is available on all nodes
NTP Configuration file check passed
Checking daemon liveness...
Check: Liveness for "xntpd"
Node Name Running?
------------------------------------ ------------------------
ZFFR4CB2101 yes
ZFFR4CB1101 yes
Result: Liveness check passed for "xntpd"
Check for NTP daemon or service alive passed on all nodes
Checking NTP daemon command line for slewing option "-x"
Check: NTP daemon command line
Node Name Slewing Option Set?
------------------------------------ ------------------------
ZFFR4CB2101 yes
ZFFR4CB1101 no
Result:
NTP daemon slewing option check failed on some nodes
PRVF-5436 : The NTP daemon running on one or more nodes lacks the slewing option "-x"
Result: Clock synchronization check using Network Time Protocol(NTP) failed
Checking Core file name pattern consistency...
Core file name pattern consistency check passed.
Checking to make sure user "grid" is not in "system" group
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
ZFFR4CB2101 passed does not exist
ZFFR4CB1101 passed does not exist
Result: User "grid" is not part of "system" group. Check passed
Check default user file creation mask
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 022 0022 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 022 0022 passed
Result: Default user file creation mask check passed
Checking consistency of file "/etc/resolv.conf" across nodes
File "/etc/resolv.conf" does not exist on any node of the cluster. Skipping further checks
File "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across nodes
Check: Time zone consistency
Result: Time zone consistency check passed
Result: User ID < 65535 check passed
Result: Kernel 64-bit mode check passed
[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/softtmp/grid]$
三.2.1 静默安装grid软件
先root执行：
/softtmp/grid/rootpre.sh
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> /softtmp/grid/rootpre.sh
/softtmp/grid/rootpre.sh output will be logged in /tmp/rootpre.out_16-03-09.09:47:33
Checking if group services should be configured....
Nothing to configure.
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>
./runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -IgnoreSysPreReqs -ignorePrereq -showProgress \
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory \
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en \
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid \
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid \
oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba \
oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper \
oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin \
oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE \
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskRedundancy=EXTERNAL \
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrRedundancy=EXTERNAL \
oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false \
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=OCR \
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL \
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES \
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521 \
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS=false \
oracle.install.option=CRS_CONFIG \
oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=lhr \
oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=lhr \
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/dev/rhdisk* \
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/rhdisk10 \
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=ZFFR4CB2101-scan \
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=ZFFR4CB-cluster \
oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=false \
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=ZFFR4CB2101:ZFFR4CB2101-vip,ZFFR4CB1101:ZFFR4CB1101-vip \
oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=en0:22.188.187.0:1,en1:222.188.187.0:2 \
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ZFFR4CB2101
命令行模式执行静默安装，注意复制脚本的时候最后不能多加回车符号，当前窗口不要执行其他内容，开始执行有点慢，需要修改的地方我已经用黄色背景表示了：
[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/softtmp/grid]$ ./runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -IgnoreSysPreReqs -ignorePrereq -showProgress \
> INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory \
> SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en \
> ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid \
> ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid \
> oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba \
> oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper \
> oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin \
> oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE \
> oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskRedundancy=EXTERNAL \
> oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrRedundancy=EXTERNAL \
> oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false \
> oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=OCR \
> oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL \
> oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES \
> oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521 \
> oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS=false \
> oracle.install.option=CRS_CONFIG \
> oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=lhr \
> oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=lhr \
> oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/dev/rhdisk* \
> oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/rhdisk10 \
> oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=ZFFR4CB2101-scan \
> oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=ZFFR4CB-cluster \
> oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=false \
> oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=ZFFR4CB2101:ZFFR4CB2101-vip,ZFFR4CB1101:ZFFR4CB1101-vip \
> oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=en0:22.188.187.0:1,en1:222.188.187.0:2 \
> ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ZFFR4CB2101
********************************************************************************
Your platform requires the root user to perform certain pre-installation
OS preparation. The root user should run the shell script 'rootpre.sh' before
you proceed with Oracle installation. rootpre.sh can be found at the top level
of the CD or the stage area.
Answer 'y' if root has run 'rootpre.sh' so you can proceed with Oracle
installation.
Answer 'n' to abort installation and then ask root to run 'rootpre.sh'.
********************************************************************************
Has 'rootpre.sh' been run by root on all nodes? [y/n] (n)
y
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 190 MB. Actual 4330 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 8192 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2016-03-10_04-54-07PM. Please wait ...[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/softtmp/grid]$
[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/softtmp/grid]$
[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/softtmp/grid]$
[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/softtmp/grid]$
[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/softtmp/grid]$ [WARNING] [INS-30011] The SYS password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.
[WARNING] [INS-30011] The ASMSNMP password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.
You can find the log of this install session at:
/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2016-03-10_04-54-07PM.log
Prepare in progress.
.................................................. 5% Done.
Prepare successful.
Copy files in progress.
.................................................. 10% Done.
.................................................. 15% Done.
........................................
Copy files successful.
.................................................. 27% Done.
Link binaries in progress.
Link binaries successful.
.................................................. 34% Done.
Setup files in progress.
Setup files successful.
.................................................. 41% Done.
Perform remote operations in progress.
.................................................. 48% Done.
Perform remote operations successful.
The installation of Oracle Grid Infrastructure was successful.
Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2016-03-10_04-54-07PM.log' for more details.
.................................................. 97% Done.
Execute Root Scripts in progress.
As a root user, execute the following script(s):
1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
2. /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
Execute /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh on the following nodes:
[ZFFR4CB2101, ZFFR4CB1101]
Execute /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh on the following nodes:
[ZFFR4CB2101, ZFFR4CB1101]
.................................................. 100% Done.
Execute Root Scripts successful.
As install user, execute the following script to complete the configuration.
1. /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands
Note:
1. This script must be run on the same system from where installer was run.
2. This script needs a small password properties file for configuration assistants that require passwords (refer to install guide documentation).
Successfully Setup Software.
[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/softtmp/grid]$
执行命令的节点：
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> du -sg /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
6.80 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> du -sg /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
7.41 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> du -sg /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
8.03 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> du -sg /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
8.61 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> du -sg /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
9.80 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> du -sg /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
9.80 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
执行到 Perform remote operations in progress. 的时候，可以查看另外一个节点的grid目录的大小来判断是否卡掉：
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin]> du -sg .
1.78 .
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin]> cd
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
2.90 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
3.41 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
7.25 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
8.76 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
9.81 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]>
三.2.1.1 执行root.sh
As a root user, execute the following script(s):
1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
2. /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
Check /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/install/root_ZFFR4CB2101_2016-03-10_17-08-45.log for the output of root script
回车后一直在等待。。。。。直到自动跳出才是完成，单独开窗口查看日志：
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp]> tail -2000f /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/install/root_ZFFR4CB2101_2016-03-10_17-08-45.log
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
User grid has the required capabilities to run CSSD in realtime mode
OLR initialization - successful
root wallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader wallet
pa wallet
peer wallet keys
pa wallet keys
peer cert request
pa cert request
peer cert
pa cert
peer root cert TP
profile reader root cert TP
pa root cert TP
peer pa cert TP
pa peer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer cert TP
peer user cert
pa user cert
Adding Clusterware entries to inittab
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'zffr4cb2101'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'zffr4cb2101' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'zffr4cb2101'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'zffr4cb2101' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'zffr4cb2101'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'zffr4cb2101'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'zffr4cb2101' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'zffr4cb2101' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'zffr4cb2101'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'zffr4cb2101'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'zffr4cb2101' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'zffr4cb2101' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
Disk Group OCR created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'system'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk 04bd1fe1816f4f55bfc976416720128d.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +OCR.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 04bd1fe1816f4f55bfc976416720128d (/dev/rhdisk10) [OCR]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'zffr4cb2101'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'zffr4cb2101' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.OCR.dg' on 'zffr4cb2101'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.OCR.dg' on 'zffr4cb2101' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'zffr4cb2101'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'zffr4cb2101' succeeded
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> ps -ef|grep d.bin
root 6815752 1 0 17:16:23 - 0:01 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/orarootagent.bin
root 6881442 1 2 17:15:26 - 0:04 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsd.bin reboot
root 7209048 1 2 17:15:04 - 0:06 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/osysmond.bin
root 8061058 6488154 0 17:19:26 pts/1 0:00 grep d.bin
grid 8126564 1 0 17:16:29 - 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER_SCAN1 -inherit
grid 8192252 13631536 0 17:15:29 - 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/evmlogger.bin -o /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/evm/log/evmlogger.info -l /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/evm/log/evmlogger.log
root 10420390 1 0 17:14:13 - 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/cssdmonitor
root 10551502 1 0 17:14:14 - 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/cssdagent
grid 11731188 1 0 17:16:31 - 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/scriptagent.bin
grid 12845094 1 0 17:14:09 - 0:01 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/oraagent.bin
root 12976196 1 0 17:14:14 - 0:00 /bin/sh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ocssd
grid 13631536 1 0 17:15:27 - 0:02 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/evmd.bin
grid 14221350 1 0 17:14:09 - 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/mdnsd.bin
grid 15007882 1 1 17:14:13 - 0:02 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/gipcd.bin
grid 15859816 1 0 17:16:11 - 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/oraagent.bin
root 16056384 1 0 17:15:02 - 0:02 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/octssd.bin
grid 16122020 12976196 1 17:14:14 - 0:04 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ocssd.bin
root 16515114 1 3 17:11:26 - 0:07 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 16711732 1 1 17:12:38 - 0:01 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/orarootagent.bin
grid 16777306 1 0 17:14:11 - 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/gpnpd.bin
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.OCR.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.cvu ora.cvu.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.gsd ora.gsd.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora....101.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....101.ons application ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora....101.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.OCR.dg
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.zffr4cb2101.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> ps -ef|grep asm
grid 4391000 1 0 17:15:17 - 0:00 asm_dbw0_+ASM1
grid 8519868 1 0 17:15:17 - 0:00 asm_lmhb_+ASM1
grid 8650940 1 0 17:15:17 - 0:00 asm_mmon_+ASM1
grid 8847532 1 0 17:15:17 - 0:00 asm_mman_+ASM1
grid 10289152 1 0 17:15:17 - 0:00 asm_diag_+ASM1
grid 10354890 1 0 17:15:17 - 0:00 asm_lms0_+ASM1
grid 10682428 1 0 17:15:17 - 0:00 asm_lmd0_+ASM1
grid 11010164 1 0 17:15:17 - 0:00 asm_mmnl_+ASM1
root 11796632 6488154 0 17:22:17 pts/1 0:00 grep asm
grid 12714016 1 0 17:15:17 - 0:00 asm_dia0_+ASM1
grid 12910704 1 0 17:15:17 - 0:00 asm_rbal_+ASM1
grid 13303898 1 0 17:15:27 - 0:00 asm_asmb_+ASM1
grid 13435084 1 0 17:15:17 - 0:00 asm_lmon_+ASM1
grid 13697226 1 0 17:15:18 - 0:00 asm_lck0_+ASM1
grid 13828112 1 0 17:15:17 - 0:00 asm_ckpt_+ASM1
grid 14155956 1 0 17:15:17 - 0:00 asm_gen0_+ASM1
grid 14418088 1 0 17:15:17 - 0:00 asm_vktm_+ASM1
grid 14680284 1 0 17:15:17 - 0:00 asm_ping_+ASM1
grid 15073388 1 0 17:15:27 - 0:00 oracle+ASM1_asmb_+asm1 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid 15400976 1 0 17:15:17 - 0:00 asm_smon_+ASM1
grid 15990812 1 0 17:15:17 - 0:00 asm_gmon_+ASM1
grid 16187420 1 0 17:15:17 - 0:00 asm_lgwr_+ASM1
grid 16449694 1 0 17:15:16 - 0:00 asm_pmon_+ASM1
grid 16580744 1 0 17:15:16 - 0:00 asm_psp0_+ASM1
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> lquerypv -h /dev/rhdisk10
00000000 00820101 00000000 80000000 B6FE0F29 |...............)|
00000010 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
00000020 4F52434C 4449534B 00000000 00000000 |ORCLDISK........|
00000030 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
00000040 0B200000 00000103 4F43525F 30303030 |. ......OCR_0000|
00000050 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
00000060 00000000 00000000 4F435200 00000000 |........OCR.....|
00000070 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
00000080 00000000 00000000 4F43525F 30303030 |........OCR_0000|
00000090 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
000000A0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
000000B0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
000000C0 00000000 00000000 01F80D69 66A0E000 |...........if...|
000000D0 01F80D69 70C48800 02001000 00100000 |...ip...........|
000000E0 0001BC80 0002001C 00000003 00000001 |................|
000000F0 00000002 00000002 00000000 00000000 |................|
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>
一、 另外一个节点执行
As a root user, execute the following script(s):
1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
2. /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> $ORACLE_HOME/root.sh
Check /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/install/root_ZFFR4CB1101_2016-03-11_09-54-09.log for the output of root script
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]>
回车后一直在等待。。。。。直到自动跳出才是完成，单独开窗口查看日志：
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> tail -200f /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/install/root_ZFFR4CB1101_2016-03-11_09-54-09.log
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
User grid has the required capabilities to run CSSD in realtime mode
OLR initialization - successful
Adding Clusterware entries to inittab
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node zffr4cb2101, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> ps -ef|grep asm
grid 9961498 1 0 09:57:39 - 0:00 asm_gmon_+ASM2
grid 10813654 1 0 09:57:39 - 0:00 asm_mmon_+ASM2
root 11599892 4587988 0 10:00:26 pts/0 0:00 grep asm
grid 11862082 1 0 09:57:39 - 0:00 asm_diag_+ASM2
grid 12124202 1 0 09:57:41 - 0:00 asm_lck0_+ASM2
grid 12320918 1 0 09:57:39 - 0:00 asm_lmhb_+ASM2
grid 12386418 1 1 09:57:39 - 0:00 asm_vktm_+ASM2
grid 12517574 1 0 09:57:39 - 0:00 asm_lms0_+ASM2
grid 12648524 1 0 09:57:46 - 0:00 asm_o000_+ASM2
grid 12845130 1 1 09:57:39 - 0:00 asm_dia0_+ASM2
grid 14221316 1 0 09:57:46 - 0:00 oracle+ASM2_asmb_+asm2 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid 14942382 1 0 09:57:39 - 0:00 asm_mmnl_+ASM2
grid 15270102 1 0 09:57:39 - 0:00 asm_ping_+ASM2
grid 15597756 1 0 09:57:39 - 0:00 asm_lgwr_+ASM2
grid 2359724 1 0 09:57:38 - 0:00 asm_psp0_+ASM2
grid 3014926 1 0 09:57:39 - 0:00 asm_ckpt_+ASM2
grid 3080676 1 0 09:57:39 - 0:00 asm_dbw0_+ASM2
grid 3211710 1 0 09:57:39 - 0:00 asm_mman_+ASM2
grid 3539244 1 0 09:57:37 - 0:00 asm_pmon_+ASM2
grid 3670514 1 1 09:57:39 - 0:00 asm_lmon_+ASM2
grid 4129072 1 0 09:57:46 - 0:00 oracle+ASM2_o000_+asm2 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid 4522356 1 0 09:57:45 - 0:00 asm_asmb_+ASM2
grid 4784516 1 0 09:57:39 - 0:00 asm_smon_+ASM2
grid 5112192 1 0 09:57:39 - 0:00 asm_rbal_+ASM2
grid 5243238 1 1 09:57:39 - 0:00 asm_lmd0_+ASM2
grid 5702040 1 0 09:57:39 - 0:00 asm_gen0_+ASM2
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.OCR.dg
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101 Started
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE zffr4cb1101
OFFLINE OFFLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.zffr4cb1101.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ora.zffr4cb2101.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
第四章 db安装
四.1 准备安装文件
unzip p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_1of7.zip && unzip p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_2of7.zip
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> cd /soft*
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp]> l
total 9644880
drwxr-xr-x 9 root system 4096 Oct 28 2011 grid
drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Mar 08 16:10 lost+found
-rw-r----- 1 root system 1766307597 Mar 02 04:05 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_1of7.zip
-rw-r----- 1 root system 1135393912 Mar 02 04:03 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_2of7.zip
-rw-r----- 1 root system 2036455635 Mar 02 04:06 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_3of7.zip
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp]> unzip p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_1of7.zip && unzip p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_2of7.zip
Archive: p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_1of7.zip
creating: database/
creating: database/stage/
inflating: database/stage/shiphomeproperties.xml
creating: database/stage/Components/
《《《《。。。。。。。。篇幅原因，有省略。。。。。。。。》》》》
inflating: database/doc/server.11203/E22487-03.mobi
inflating: database/doc/server.11203/e22487.pdf
inflating: database/welcome.html
creating: database/sshsetup/
inflating: database/sshsetup/sshUserSetup.sh
inflating: database/readme.html
Archive: p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_2of7.zip
creating: database/stage/Components/oracle.ctx/
creating: database/stage/Components/oracle.ctx/11.2.0.3.0/
creating: database/stage/Components/oracle.ctx/11.2.0.3.0/1/
creating: database/stage/Components/oracle.ctx/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/
《《《《。。。。。。。。篇幅原因，有省略。。。。。。。。》》》》
creating: database/stage/Components/oracle.javavm.containers/
creating: database/stage/Components/oracle.javavm.containers/11.2.0.3.0/
creating: database/stage/Components/oracle.javavm.containers/11.2.0.3.0/1/
creating: database/stage/Components/oracle.javavm.containers/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/
inflating: database/stage/Components/oracle.javavm.containers/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup4.jar
inflating: database/stage/Components/oracle.javavm.containers/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup3.jar
inflating: database/stage/Components/oracle.javavm.containers/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup2.jar
inflating: database/stage/Components/oracle.javavm.containers/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup1.jar
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp]>
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp]> l
total 9644888
drwxr-xr-x 9 root system 4096 Oct 28 2011 database
drwxr-xr-x 9 root system 4096 Oct 28 2011 grid
drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Mar 08 16:10 lost+found
-rw-r----- 1 root system 1766307597 Mar 02 04:05 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_1of7.zip
-rw-r----- 1 root system 1135393912 Mar 02 04:03 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_2of7.zip
-rw-r----- 1 root system 2036455635 Mar 02 04:06 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_3of7.zip
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp]>
四.2 执行runcluvfy.sh脚本预检测
[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/home/grid]$ /softtmp/grid/runcluvfy.sh stage -pre dbinst -n ZFFR4CB2101,ZFFR4CB1101 -verbose -fixup
Performing pre-checks for database installation
Checking node reachability...
Check: Node reachability from node "ZFFR4CB2101"
Destination Node Reachable?
------------------------------------ ------------------------
ZFFR4CB2101 yes
ZFFR4CB1101 yes
Result: Node reachability check passed from node "ZFFR4CB2101"
Checking user equivalence...
Check: User equivalence for user "grid"
Node Name Status
------------------------------------ ------------------------
ZFFR4CB2101 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 passed
Result: User equivalence check passed for user "grid"
Checking node connectivity...
Checking hosts config file...
Node Name Status
------------------------------------ ------------------------
ZFFR4CB2101 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 passed
Verification of the hosts config file successful
Interface information for node "ZFFR4CB2101"
Name IP Address Subnet Gateway Def. Gateway HW Address MTU
------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------
en0 22.188.187.158 22.188.187.0 22.188.187.158 22.188.187.1 C6:03:AE:03:97:83 1500
en0 22.188.187.158 22.188.187.0 22.188.187.158 22.188.187.1 C6:03:AE:03:97:83 1500
en0 22.188.187.158 22.188.187.0 22.188.187.158 22.188.187.1 C6:03:AE:03:97:83 1500
en1 222.188.187.158 222.188.187.0 222.188.187.158 22.188.187.1 C6:03:A7:3E:FE:01 1500
en1 222.188.187.158 222.188.187.0 222.188.187.158 22.188.187.1 C6:03:A7:3E:FE:01 1500
Interface information for node "ZFFR4CB1101"
Name IP Address Subnet Gateway Def. Gateway HW Address MTU
------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------
en0 22.188.187.148 22.188.187.0 22.188.187.148 UNKNOWN FE:B6:72:EF:12:83 1500
en0 22.188.187.148 22.188.187.0 22.188.187.148 UNKNOWN FE:B6:72:EF:12:83 1500
en1 222.188.187.148 222.188.187.0 222.188.187.148 UNKNOWN FE:B6:7D:9F:6C:01 1500
en1 222.188.187.148 222.188.187.0 222.188.187.148 UNKNOWN FE:B6:7D:9F:6C:01 1500
Check: Node connectivity for interface "en0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
ZFFR4CB2101[22.188.187.158] ZFFR4CB2101[22.188.187.158] yes
ZFFR4CB2101[22.188.187.158] ZFFR4CB2101[22.188.187.158] yes
ZFFR4CB2101[22.188.187.158] ZFFR4CB1101[22.188.187.148] yes
ZFFR4CB2101[22.188.187.158] ZFFR4CB1101[22.188.187.148] yes
ZFFR4CB2101[22.188.187.158] ZFFR4CB2101[22.188.187.158] yes
ZFFR4CB2101[22.188.187.158] ZFFR4CB1101[22.188.187.148] yes
ZFFR4CB2101[22.188.187.158] ZFFR4CB1101[22.188.187.148] yes
ZFFR4CB2101[22.188.187.158] ZFFR4CB1101[22.188.187.148] yes
ZFFR4CB2101[22.188.187.158] ZFFR4CB1101[22.188.187.148] yes
ZFFR4CB1101[22.188.187.148] ZFFR4CB1101[22.188.187.148] yes
Result: Node connectivity passed for interface "en0"
Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "22.188.187.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
ZFFR4CB2101:22.188.187.158 ZFFR4CB1101:22.188.187.148 passed
Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "22.188.187.0"
Check: Node connectivity for interface "en1"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
ZFFR4CB2101[222.188.187.158] ZFFR4CB2101[222.188.187.158] yes
ZFFR4CB2101[222.188.187.158] ZFFR4CB1101[222.188.187.148] yes
ZFFR4CB2101[222.188.187.158] ZFFR4CB1101[222.188.187.148] yes
ZFFR4CB2101[222.188.187.158] ZFFR4CB1101[222.188.187.148] yes
ZFFR4CB2101[222.188.187.158] ZFFR4CB1101[222.188.187.148] yes
ZFFR4CB1101[222.188.187.148] ZFFR4CB1101[222.188.187.148] yes
Result: Node connectivity passed for interface "en1"
Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "222.188.187.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
ZFFR4CB2101:222.188.187.158 ZFFR4CB1101:222.188.187.148 passed
Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "222.188.187.0"
Checking subnet mask consistency...
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "22.188.187.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "222.188.187.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed.
Result: Node connectivity check passed
Checking multicast communication...
Checking subnet "22.188.187.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "22.188.187.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0" passed.
Checking subnet "222.188.187.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "222.188.187.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0" passed.
Check of multicast communication passed.
Check: Total memory
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 4GB (4194304.0KB) 1GB (1048576.0KB) passed
ZFFR4CB1101 48GB (5.0331648E7KB) 1GB (1048576.0KB) passed
Result: Total memory check passed
Check: Available memory
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 224.293MB (229676.0KB) 50MB (51200.0KB) passed
ZFFR4CB1101 41.4106GB (4.3422168E7KB) 50MB (51200.0KB) passed
Result: Available memory check passed
Check: Swap space
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 8GB (8388608.0KB) 4GB (4194304.0KB) passed
ZFFR4CB1101 8GB (8388608.0KB) 16GB (1.6777216E7KB) failed
Result: Swap space check failed
Check: Free disk space for "ZFFR4CB2101:/tmp"
Path Node Name Mount point Available Required Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
/tmp ZFFR4CB2101 /tmp 3.899GB 1GB passed
Result: Free disk space check passed for "ZFFR4CB2101:/tmp"
Check: Free disk space for "ZFFR4CB1101:/tmp"
Path Node Name Mount point Available Required Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
/tmp ZFFR4CB1101 /tmp 18.1031GB 1GB passed
Result: Free disk space check passed for "ZFFR4CB1101:/tmp"
Check: User existence for "grid"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
ZFFR4CB2101 passed exists(1025)
ZFFR4CB1101 passed exists(1025)
Checking for multiple users with UID value 1025
Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 1025 passed
Result: User existence check passed for "grid"
Check: Group existence for "oinstall"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
ZFFR4CB2101 passed exists
ZFFR4CB1101 passed exists
Result: Group existence check passed for "oinstall"
Check: Group existence for "dba"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
ZFFR4CB2101 passed exists
ZFFR4CB1101 passed exists
Result: Group existence check passed for "dba"
Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary]
Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Primary Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
ZFFR4CB2101 yes yes yes yes passed
ZFFR4CB1101 yes yes yes yes passed
Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary] passed
Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "dba"
Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
ZFFR4CB2101 yes yes yes passed
ZFFR4CB1101 yes yes yes passed
Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "dba" passed
Check: Run level
Node Name run level Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 2 2 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 2 2 passed
Result: Run level check passed
Check: Hard limits for "maximum open file descriptors"
Node Name Type Available Required Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
ZFFR4CB2101 hard 9223372036854776000 65536 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 hard 9223372036854776000 65536 passed
Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"
Check: Soft limits for "maximum open file descriptors"
Node Name Type Available Required Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
ZFFR4CB2101 soft 9223372036854776000 1024 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 soft 9223372036854776000 1024 passed
Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"
Check: Hard limits for "maximum user processes"
Node Name Type Available Required Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
ZFFR4CB2101 hard 16384 16384 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 hard 16384 16384 passed
Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum user processes"
Check: Soft limits for "maximum user processes"
Node Name Type Available Required Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
ZFFR4CB2101 soft 16384 2047 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 soft 16384 2047 passed
Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum user processes"
Check: System architecture
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 powerpc powerpc passed
ZFFR4CB1101 powerpc powerpc passed
Result: System architecture check passed
Check: Kernel version
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 7.1-7100.03.03.1415 7.1-7100.00.01.1037 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 7.1-7100.02.05.1415 7.1-7100.00.01.1037 passed
WARNING:
PRVF-7524 : Kernel version is not consistent across all the nodes.
Kernel version = "7.1-7100.02.05.1415" found on nodes: ZFFR4CB1101.
Kernel version = "7.1-7100.03.03.1415" found on nodes: ZFFR4CB2101.
Result: Kernel version check passed
Check: Kernel parameter for "ncargs"
Node Name Current Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 256 128 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 256 128 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "ncargs"
Check: Kernel parameter for "maxuproc"
Node Name Current Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 16384 2048 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 16384 2048 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "maxuproc"
Check: Kernel parameter for "tcp_ephemeral_low"
Node Name Current Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 32768 9000 failed (ignorable)
ZFFR4CB1101 32768 9000 failed (ignorable)
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "tcp_ephemeral_low"
Check: Kernel parameter for "tcp_ephemeral_high"
Node Name Current Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 65535 65500 failed (ignorable)
ZFFR4CB1101 65535 65500 failed (ignorable)
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "tcp_ephemeral_high"
Check: Kernel parameter for "udp_ephemeral_low"
Node Name Current Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 32768 9000 failed (ignorable)
ZFFR4CB1101 32768 9000 failed (ignorable)
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "udp_ephemeral_low"
Check: Kernel parameter for "udp_ephemeral_high"
Node Name Current Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 65535 65500 failed (ignorable)
ZFFR4CB1101 65535 65500 failed (ignorable)
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "udp_ephemeral_high"
Check: Package existence for "bos.adt.base"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 bos.adt.base-7.1.3.15-0 bos.adt.base-... passed
ZFFR4CB1101 bos.adt.base-7.1.3.15-0 bos.adt.base-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.adt.base"
Check: Package existence for "bos.adt.lib"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 bos.adt.lib-7.1.2.15-0 bos.adt.lib-... passed
ZFFR4CB1101 bos.adt.lib-7.1.2.15-0 bos.adt.lib-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.adt.lib"
Check: Package existence for "bos.adt.libm"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 bos.adt.libm-7.1.3.0-0 bos.adt.libm-... passed
ZFFR4CB1101 bos.adt.libm-7.1.3.0-0 bos.adt.libm-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.adt.libm"
Check: Package existence for "bos.perf.libperfstat"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 bos.perf.libperfstat-7.1.3.15-0 bos.perf.libperfstat-... passed
ZFFR4CB1101 bos.perf.libperfstat-7.1.3.15-0 bos.perf.libperfstat-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.perf.libperfstat"
Check: Package existence for "bos.perf.perfstat"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 bos.perf.perfstat-7.1.3.15-0 bos.perf.perfstat-... passed
ZFFR4CB1101 bos.perf.perfstat-7.1.3.15-0 bos.perf.perfstat-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.perf.perfstat"
Check: Package existence for "bos.perf.proctools"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 bos.perf.proctools-7.1.3.15-0 bos.perf.proctools-... passed
ZFFR4CB1101 bos.perf.proctools-7.1.3.15-0 bos.perf.proctools-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.perf.proctools"
Check: Package existence for "xlC.aix61.rte"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 xlC.aix61.rte-12.1.0.1-0 xlC.aix61.rte-10.1.0.0 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 xlC.aix61.rte-12.1.0.1-0 xlC.aix61.rte-10.1.0.0 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "xlC.aix61.rte"
Check: Package existence for "xlC.rte"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 xlC.rte-12.1.0.1-0 xlC.rte-10.1.0.0 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 xlC.rte-12.1.0.1-0 xlC.rte-10.1.0.0 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "xlC.rte"
Check: Operating system patch for "Patch IZ87216"
Node Name Applied Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 Patch IZ87216:devices.common.IBM.mpio.rte Patch IZ87216 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 Patch IZ87216:devices.common.IBM.mpio.rte Patch IZ87216 passed
Result: Operating system patch check passed for "Patch IZ87216"
Check: Operating system patch for "Patch IZ87564"
Node Name Applied Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 Patch IZ87564:bos.adt.libmIZ87564:bos.adt.prof Patch IZ87564 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 Patch IZ87564:bos.adt.libmIZ87564:bos.adt.prof Patch IZ87564 passed
Result: Operating system patch check passed for "Patch IZ87564"
Check: Operating system patch for "Patch IZ89165"
Node Name Applied Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 Patch IZ89165:bos.rte.bind_cmds Patch IZ89165 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 Patch IZ89165:bos.rte.bind_cmds Patch IZ89165 passed
Result: Operating system patch check passed for "Patch IZ89165"
Check: Operating system patch for "Patch IZ97035"
Node Name Applied Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 Patch IZ97035:devices.vdevice.IBM.l-lan.rte Patch IZ97035 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 Patch IZ97035:devices.vdevice.IBM.l-lan.rte Patch IZ97035 passed
Result: Operating system patch check passed for "Patch IZ97035"
Checking for multiple users with UID value 0
Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 0 passed
Check: Current group ID
Result: Current group ID check passed
Starting check for consistency of primary group of root user
Node Name Status
------------------------------------ ------------------------
ZFFR4CB2101 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 passed
Check for consistency of root user's primary group passed
Check default user file creation mask
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 022 0022 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 022 0022 passed
Result: Default user file creation mask check passed
Checking CRS integrity...
Clusterware version consistency passed
The Oracle Clusterware is healthy on node "ZFFR4CB2101"
The Oracle Clusterware is healthy on node "ZFFR4CB1101"
CRS integrity check passed
Checking Cluster manager integrity...
Checking CSS daemon...
Node Name Status
------------------------------------ ------------------------
ZFFR4CB2101 running
ZFFR4CB1101 running
Oracle Cluster Synchronization Services appear to be online.
Cluster manager integrity check passed
Checking node application existence...
Checking existence of VIP node application (required)
Node Name Required Running? Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 yes yes passed
ZFFR4CB1101 yes yes passed
VIP node application check passed
Checking existence of NETWORK node application (required)
Node Name Required Running? Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 yes yes passed
ZFFR4CB1101 yes yes passed
NETWORK node application check passed
Checking existence of GSD node application (optional)
Node Name Required Running? Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 no no exists
ZFFR4CB1101 no no exists
GSD node application is offline on nodes "ZFFR4CB2101,ZFFR4CB1101"
Checking existence of ONS node application (optional)
Node Name Required Running? Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101 no yes passed
ZFFR4CB1101 no yes passed
ONS node application check passed
Checking if Clusterware is installed on all nodes...
Check of Clusterware install passed
Checking if CTSS Resource is running on all nodes...
Check: CTSS Resource running on all nodes
Node Name Status
------------------------------------ ------------------------
ZFFR4CB2101 passed
ZFFR4CB1101 passed
Result: CTSS resource check passed
Querying CTSS for time offset on all nodes...
Result: Query of CTSS for time offset passed
Check CTSS state started...
Check: CTSS state
Node Name State
------------------------------------ ------------------------
ZFFR4CB2101 Observer
ZFFR4CB1101 Observer
CTSS is in Observer state. Switching over to clock synchronization checks using NTP
Starting Clock synchronization checks using Network Time Protocol(NTP)...
NTP Configuration file check started...
The NTP configuration file "/etc/ntp.conf" is available on all nodes
NTP Configuration file check passed
Checking daemon liveness...
Check: Liveness for "xntpd"
Node Name Running?
------------------------------------ ------------------------
ZFFR4CB2101 yes
ZFFR4CB1101 yes
Result: Liveness check passed for "xntpd"
Check for NTP daemon or service alive passed on all nodes
Checking NTP daemon command line for slewing option "-x"
Check: NTP daemon command line
Node Name Slewing Option Set?
------------------------------------ ------------------------
ZFFR4CB2101 yes
ZFFR4CB1101 no
Result:
NTP daemon slewing option check failed on some nodes
PRVF-5436 : The NTP daemon running on one or more nodes lacks the slewing option "-x"
Result: Clock synchronization check using Network Time Protocol(NTP) failed
PRVF-9652 : Cluster Time Synchronization Services check failed
Checking consistency of file "/etc/resolv.conf" across nodes
File "/etc/resolv.conf" does not exist on any node of the cluster. Skipping further checks
File "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across nodes
Check: Time zone consistency
Result: Time zone consistency check passed
Checking Single Client Access Name (SCAN)...
SCAN Name Node Running? ListenerName Port Running?
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
ZFFR4CB2101-scan zffr4cb2101 true LISTENER_SCAN1 1521 true
Checking TCP connectivity to SCAN Listeners...
Node ListenerName TCP connectivity?
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
ZFFR4CB2101 LISTENER_SCAN1 yes
TCP connectivity to SCAN Listeners exists on all cluster nodes
Checking name resolution setup for "ZFFR4CB2101-scan"...
ERROR:
PRVG-1101 : SCAN name "ZFFR4CB2101-scan" failed to resolve
SCAN Name IP Address Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ZFFR4CB2101-scan 22.188.187.160 failed NIS Entry
ERROR:
PRVF-4657 : Name resolution setup check for "ZFFR4CB2101-scan" (IP address: 22.188.187.160) failed
ERROR:
PRVF-4663 : Found configuration issue with the 'hosts' entry in the /etc/nsswitch.conf file
Verification of SCAN VIP and Listener setup failed
Checking VIP configuration.
Checking VIP Subnet configuration.
Check for VIP Subnet configuration passed.
Checking VIP reachability
Checking Database and Clusterware version compatibility
Checking ASM and CRS version compatibility
ASM and CRS versions are compatible
Database version "11.2.0.3.0" is compatible with the Clusterware version "11.2.0.3.0".
Database Clusterware version compatibility passed
Result: User ID < 65535 check passed
Result: Kernel 64-bit mode check passed
Fixup information has been generated for following node(s):
ZFFR4CB1101,ZFFR4CB2101
Please run the following script on each node as "root" user to execute the fixups:
'/tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid/runfixup.sh'
Pre-check for database installation was unsuccessful on all the nodes.
[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/home/grid]$
四.3 静默安装DB软件
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> /softtmp/database/rootpre.sh
/softtmp/database/rootpre.sh output will be logged in /tmp/rootpre.out_16-03-11.10:02:47
Checking if group services should be configured....
Nothing to configure.
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>
./runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -IgnoreSysPreReqs -ignorePrereq -showProgress \
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true \
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory \
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en \
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false \
oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false \
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=asmoper \
oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false \
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE \
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false \
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES \
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 \
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle \
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ZFFR4CB2101 \
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=zffr4cb2101,zffr4cb1101 \
oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false
同样，复制脚本的时候注意最后不能加回车符号，需要修改的地方我已经用黄色背景表示了：
[oracle@ZFFR4CB2101:/softtmp/database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -IgnoreSysPreReqs -ignorePrereq -showProgress \
> oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \
> DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true \
> UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \
> INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory \
> SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en \
> oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \
> oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false \
> oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false \
> oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba \
> oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=asmoper \
> oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false \
> oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE \
> SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false \
> oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES \
> ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 \
> ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle \
> ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ZFFR4CB2101 \
> oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=zffr4cb2101,zffr4cb1101 \
> oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false
********************************************************************************
Your platform requires the root user to perform certain pre-installation
OS preparation. The root user should run the shell script 'rootpre.sh' before
you proceed with Oracle installation. rootpre.sh can be found at the top level
of the CD or the stage area.
Answer 'y' if root has run 'rootpre.sh' so you can proceed with Oracle
installation.
Answer 'n' to abort installation and then ask root to run 'rootpre.sh'.
********************************************************************************
Has 'rootpre.sh' been run by root on all nodes? [y/n] (n)
y
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 190 MB. Actual 4328 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 8192 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2016-03-11_11-21-26AM. Please wait ...[oracle@ZFFR4CB2101:/softtmp/database]$ You can find the log of this install session at:
/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2016-03-11_11-21-26AM.log
Prepare in progress.
.................................................. 9% Done.
Prepare successful.
Copy files in progress.
.................................................. 14% Done.
.................................................. 19% Done.
.................................................. 24% Done.
.................................................. 29% Done.
.................................................. 34% Done.
.................................................. 39% Done.
.................................................. 44% Done.
........................................
Copy files successful.
.................................................. 60% Done.
Link binaries in progress.
Link binaries successful.
.................................................. 77% Done.
Setup files in progress.
.................................................. 94% Done.
Setup files successful.
The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful.
Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2016-03-11_11-21-26AM.log' for more details.
Execute Root Scripts in progress.
As a root user, execute the following script(s):
1. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh
Execute /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh on the following nodes:
[zffr4cb2101, zffr4cb1101]
.................................................. 100% Done.
Execute Root Scripts successful.
Successfully Setup Software.
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
0.00 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
0.00 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
0.00 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
3.08 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
3.33 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
3.44 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
3.50 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
3.54 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
3.64 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
3.76 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
6.17 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
7.06 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
7.06 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
[ZFFR4CB1101:root]/]>
2个节点root分别执行：
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh
Check /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/install/root_ZFFR4CB2101_2016-03-11_11-43-02.log for the output of root script
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> more /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/install/root_ZFFR4CB2101_2016-03-11_11-43-02.log
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.
四.4 静默配置监听
[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/home/grid]$ netca -silent -responsefile $ORACLE_HOME/assistants/netca/netca.rsp
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "responsefile" = /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/assistants/netca/netca.rsp
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Oracle Net Listener Startup:
Listener started successfully.
Listener configuration complete.
Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0
[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/home/grid]$
[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/home/grid]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.OCR.dg
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101 Started
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE zffr4cb1101
OFFLINE OFFLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.zffr4cb1101.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ora.zffr4cb2101.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/home/grid]$
vi crsstat_lhr.sh
awk 'BEGIN {printf "%-26s %-26s %-10s %-10s %-10s \n","Name ","Type ","Target ","State ","Host "; printf "%-30s %-26s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n","----------------------------------------","--------------------------","----------", "---------","----------";}'
crs_stat | awk 'BEGIN { FS="=| ";state = 0;} 1 /NAME/appname=$2;state=1;state==0next;1 /NAME/appname=$2;state=1;state==0next;1~/TYPE/ && state == 1 {apptype = 2; state=2;}2; state=2;}1~/TARGET/ && state == 2 {apptarget = 2; state=3;}2; state=3;}1~/STATE/ && state == 3 {appstate = 2;apphost=2;apphost=4; state=4;} state == 4 {printf "%-40s %-26s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n", appname,apptype,apptarget,appstate,apphost; state=0;}'
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> chmod +x crsstat_lhr.sh
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> ./crsstat_lhr.sh
Name Type Target State Host
---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------- --------- ----------
ora.LISTENER.lsnr ora.listener.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr ora.scan_listener.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.OCR.dg ora.diskgroup.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ora.cvu ora.cvu.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.gsd ora.gsd.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.net1.network ora.network.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ora.registry.acfs ora.registry.acfs.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ora.scan1.vip ora.scan_vip.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.zffr4cb1101.ASM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ora.zffr4cb1101.LISTENER_ZFFR4CB1101.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ora.zffr4cb1101.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.zffr4cb1101.ons application ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ora.zffr4cb1101.vip ora.cluster_vip_net1.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ora.zffr4cb2101.ASM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.zffr4cb2101.LISTENER_ZFFR4CB2101.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.zffr4cb2101.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.zffr4cb2101.ons application ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.zffr4cb2101.vip ora.cluster_vip_net1.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>
第五章 dbca静默方式建库
[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/home/grid]$ ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/home/grid]$ sqlplus / as sysasm
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Mar 11 12:33:18 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options
SQL> CREATE DISKGROUP DATA external redundancy DISK '/dev/rhdisk11';
Diskgroup created.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options
[oracle@ZFFR4CB2101:/home/oracle]$dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -gdbname orclasm -sid orclasm -sysPassword lhr -systemPassword lhr -datafileDestination 'DATA/' -redoLogFileSize 50 -recoveryAreaDestination 'DATA/' -storageType ASM -asmsnmpPassword lhr -diskGroupName 'DATA' -responseFile NO_VALUE -characterset ZHS16GBK -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 -sampleSchema true -automaticMemoryManagement true -totalMemory 9048 -databaseType OLTP -emConfiguration NONE -nodeinfo ZFFR4CB2101,ZFFR4CB1101
Copying database files
Cleaning up failed steps
4% complete
Copying database files
5% complete
6% complete
7% complete
13% complete
19% complete
24% complete
33% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
35% complete
39% complete
43% complete
47% complete
48% complete
50% complete
52% complete
Creating cluster database views
54% complete
71% complete
Completing Database Creation
74% complete
77% complete
85% complete
94% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orclasm/orclasm0.log" for further details.
[oracle@ZFFR4CB1101:/home/oracle]$
[oracle@ZFFR4CB1101:/home/oracle]$
[oracle@ZFFR4CB1101:/home/oracle]$ more /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orclasm/orclasm0.log
DiskGroup "DATA" resources are not running on nodes "[ZFFR4CB2101]". Database instances may not come up on these nodes.
Do you want to continue?
Cleaning up failed steps
DBCA_PROGRESS : 4%
Copying database files
DBCA_PROGRESS : 5%
DBCA_PROGRESS : 6%
DBCA_PROGRESS : 7%
DBCA_PROGRESS : 13%
DBCA_PROGRESS : 19%
DBCA_PROGRESS : 24%
DBCA_PROGRESS : 33%
Creating and starting Oracle instance
DBCA_PROGRESS : 35%
DBCA_PROGRESS : 39%
DBCA_PROGRESS : 43%
DBCA_PROGRESS : 47%
DBCA_PROGRESS : 48%
DBCA_PROGRESS : 50%
DBCA_PROGRESS : 52%
Creating cluster database views
DBCA_PROGRESS : 54%
DBCA_PROGRESS : 71%
Completing Database Creation
DBCA_PROGRESS : 74%
DBCA_PROGRESS : 77%
DBCA_PROGRESS : 85%
DBCA_PROGRESS : 94%
DBCA_PROGRESS : 100%
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orclasm.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:orclasm
System Identifier(SID) Prefix:orclasm
[oracle@ZFFR4CB2101:/home/oracle]$
[oracle@ZFFR4CB1101:/home/oracle]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.OCR.dg
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101 Started
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE zffr4cb1101
OFFLINE OFFLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ora.orclasm.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101 Open
2 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101 Open
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ora.zffr4cb1101.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb1101
ora.zffr4cb2101.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101
[oracle@ZFFR4CB1101:/home/oracle]$
[oracle@ZFFR4CB1101:/home/oracle]$ ORACLE_SID=orclasm2
[oracle@ZFFR4CB1101:/home/oracle]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Mar 11 14:47:19 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select INST_ID,name , open_mode, log_mode,force_logging from gv$database;
INST_ID NAME OPEN_MODE LOG_MODE FOR
---------- --------- -------------------- ------------ ---
2 ORCLASM READ WRITE NOARCHIVELOG NO
1 ORCLASM READ WRITE NOARCHIVELOG NO
SQL>
第六章 卸载
crsctl stop has -f
卸载 GRID软件，grid用户执行: $ORACLE_HOME/deinstall/deinstall
卸载 ORACLE软件，oracle用户执行: $ORACLE_HOME/deinstall/deinstall
--dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rhdiskN bs=1024k count=1024
--lquerypv -h /dev/rhdisk5
dbca -silent -deleteDatabase -sourceDB ora11g -sysDBAUserName sys -sysDBAPassword lhr
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/crsctl stop cluster -f
rmuser -p grid
rmuser -p oracle
rmgroup dba
rmgroup asmadmin
rmgroup asmdba
rmgroup asmoper
rmgroup oinstall
rm -rf /tmp/.oracle
rm -rf /tmp/oraclone_RAC
rm -rf /tmp/oraclone
rm -rf /tmp/oraclone_RAC
rm -rf /var/tmp/.oracle
rm -rf /opt/ORCLfmap
rm -rf /etc/ora*
rm -rf /etc/ohasd
rm -rf /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/K19ohasd
rm -rf /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S96ohasd
rm -rf /etc/init.ohasd
rm -rf /etc/inittab.crs
fuser -kuxc /u01
umount -f /u01
rmfs -r /u01
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rhdiskN bs=1024k count=1024
lquerypv -h /dev/rhdiskN
第七章 附加内容
七.1 重新执行root.sh
安装GRID执行root.sh失败的时候，可以重新执行root.sh
---------------------------------------重新执行root.sh-----------------------------------------
---$ORACLE_HOME 为 GRID_HOME的路径
--------------① 脚本方式
---执行失败，重新执行root.sh脚本
$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rhdiskN bs=1024k count=1024
lquerypv -h /dev/rhdisk5
$ORACLE_HOME/root.sh
--------------② 界面方式
---------------删除两节点crsconfig_params中的DATA1和磁盘 界面方式
$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/crsconfig_params
ASM_DISK_GROUP=DATA1
ASM_DISKS=/dev/rhdisk5
--root
$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose
-- GRID
export DISPLAY=22.188.216.132:0.0
$ORACLE_HOME/crs/config/config.sh
------------------------------------------------------------------------
七.2 [INS-35354] The system on which you are attempting to install Oracle RAC is not part of a valid cluster
-------- 安装数据库软件 或 添加节点时报 PRKC-1137 或 PRVF-5434
现象：
[INS-35354] The system on which you are attempting to install Oracle RAC is not part of a valid cluster
PRKC-1094 : Failed to retrieve the active version of crs: {0}
PRVF-5300 : Failed to retrieve active version for CRS on this node
PRKC-1093 : Failed to retrieve the version of crs software on node
解决办法：
/u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/inventory.xml 修改<HOME NAME="Ora11g_gridinfrahome1" LOC="/g01/11.2.0/grid" TYPE="O" IDX="1"> 为 <HOME NAME="Ora11g_gridinfrahome1" LOC="/g01/11.2.0/grid" TYPE="O" IDX="1" CRS="true">，即加上 CRS="true"
[grid@vrh1 ContentsXML]$ cat /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/inventory.xml | grep NAME
<HOME NAME="Ora11g_gridinfrahome1" LOC="/g01/11.2.0/grid" TYPE="O" IDX="1" CRS="true">
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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标签：11gR2,AIX,grid,passed,oracle,u01,root,ZFFR4CB2101,RAC 来源： https://blog.51cto.com/lhrbest/2692070