安卓apk自动化测试下载，安卓，打开，卸载
作者：互联网
文章目录
前言
本次测试主要是针对应用商店已上架的应用资源是否有效进行测试，测试是否能够查询到应用，能否获取对应应用的下载链接，下载链接是否能下载，下载后的apk是否能安装，安装后的apk是否能够打开，打开成功后的apk能否卸载一、测试需求分析
由于apk安装，打开应用以及卸载都是需要在手机上进行，而apk的下载可以在pc或者手机上运行，所以为保证测试的质量和效率以及真实性
最终我们选择在手机端进行下载，安装，打开，以及卸载测试
二、测试工具实现步骤
1.实现获取下载链接和下载apk
使用HttpURLConnection 发送http请求，获取下载链接，和进行下载
代码如下（示例）：
public String getAppDownloadUrlRequest(String httpUrl) {
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
InputStream in = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
try {
URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//设置请求方法
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
//设置连接超时时间（毫秒）
connection.setConnectTimeout(60 * 1000);
//设置读取超时时间（毫秒）
connection.setReadTimeout(60 * 1000);
//返回输入流
in = connection.getInputStream();
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
//Log.i("app test url" + i, result.toString());
in.close();
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
return e.toString();
} finally {
if (connection != null) {
connection.disconnect();
}
}
return result.toString();
}
2.实现apk的静默安装
通过使用packageInstaller 进行静默安装，需要该进程申请安装和卸载的权限
public void installApp(String apkFilePath, ResultBean resultBean) {
//Log.d(TAG, "installApp()------->" + apkFilePath);
try {
File apkFile = new File(apkFilePath);
if (!apkFile.exists()) {
resultBean.setInstallSuccess(false);
resultBean.setInstallFailMsg("安装异常，请手动检查apk文件是否完整");
TaskQueue.putOpenList(resultBean);
ResultUtil.getInstance().addOpenResult(resultBean);
return;
}
PackageInfo packageInfo = mContext.getPackageManager().getPackageArchiveInfo(apkFilePath, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES | PackageManager.GET_SERVICES);
if (packageInfo != null) {
String packageName = packageInfo.packageName;
int versionCode = packageInfo.versionCode;
String versionName = packageInfo.versionName;
Log.d("ApkActivity", "packageName=" + packageName + ", versionCode=" + versionCode + ", versionName=" + versionName);
}
Log.i(TAG, "开始安装" + resultBean.getAppName());
PackageInstaller packageInstaller = mContext.getPackageManager().getPackageInstaller();
PackageInstaller.SessionParams sessionParams
= new PackageInstaller.SessionParams(PackageInstaller
.SessionParams.MODE_FULL_INSTALL);
//Log.d(TAG, "apkFile length" + apkFile.length());
sessionParams.setSize(apkFile.length());
mSessionId = packageInstaller.createSession(sessionParams);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
resultBean.setInstallSuccess(false);
resultBean.setInstallFailMsg("安装异常，请手动检查apk文件是否完整");
TaskQueue.putOpenList(resultBean);
ResultUtil.getInstance().addOpenResult(resultBean);
return;
}
//Log.d(TAG, "sessionId---->" + mSessionId);
if (mSessionId != -1) {
boolean copySuccess = onTransfesApkFile(apkFilePath);
// Log.d(TAG, "copySuccess---->" + copySuccess);
if (copySuccess) {
execInstallAPP();
}
}
}
private boolean onTransfesApkFile(String apkFilePath) {
// Log.d(TAG, "---------->onTransfesApkFile()<---------------------");
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
PackageInstaller.Session session = null;
boolean success = false;
try {
File apkFile = new File(apkFilePath);
session = mContext.getPackageManager().getPackageInstaller().openSession(mSessionId);
out = session.openWrite("base.apk", 0, apkFile.length());
in = new FileInputStream(apkFile);
int total = 0, c;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024];
while ((c = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
total += c;
out.write(buffer, 0, c);
}
session.fsync(out);
//Log.d(TAG, "streamed " + total + " bytes");
success = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (null != session) {
session.close();
}
try {
if (null != out) {
out.close();
}
if (null != in) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return success;
}
private void execInstallAPP() {
close();
try (PackageInstaller.Session session = mContext.getPackageManager().getPackageInstaller().openSession(mSessionId)) {
Intent installIntent = new Intent(mContext, InstallResultReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext,
1, installIntent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
session.commit(pendingIntent.getIntentSender());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
3.实现打开应用
根据包名启动应用
public boolean assertLaunchByIntent(String packageName) {
try {
Thread.sleep(5 * 1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Intent intent = mContext.getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage(packageName);
if (intent == null) {
return false;
} else {
intent.addFlags(268468224);
mContext.startActivity(intent);
return isAppOpenSuccess(mContext, packageName);
}
4.实现应用卸载
同安装类似
public void unInstall(String packageName) {
Intent unInstallIntent = new Intent(mContext, UnInstallResultReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 1,
unInstallIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
PackageInstaller packageInstaller = mContext.getPackageManager().getPackageInstaller();
packageInstaller.uninstall(packageName, pendingIntent.getIntentSender());
close();
}
总结
主要是对，http请求，文件操作，静默安装，以及intent启动activity的用法的结合，有疑问请联系
标签：mContext,Log,安卓,apk,resultBean,卸载,new,null 来源： https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42233460/article/details/112570677