根据前中后序序列创建二叉树
作者:互联网
已知前中后序创建二叉树
前序和中序创建二叉树
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdbool.h>
#define ElemType char
typedef struct BinTreeNode
{
ElemType data;
struct BinTreeNode* leftChild;
struct BinTreeNode* rightChild;
}BinTreeNode;
typedef BinTreeNode* BinTree;
BinTree BinTreeCreate_VLR_LVR(const char *vlr, const char* lvr,int n)
{
if (n == 0)
return NULL;
int k = 0;
while (lvr[k] != vlr[0])
k++;
BinTreeNode* t = (BinTreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(BinTreeNode));
assert(t);
t->data = lvr[k];
t->leftChild = BinTreeCreate_VLR_LVR(vlr+1, lvr, k);
t->rightChild = BinTreeCreate_VLR_LVR(vlr+k+1,lvr+k+1,n-k-1);
return t;
}
test:
int main()
{
BinTree bt = NULL;
char* vlr = "ABCDEFGH";
char* lvr = "CBEDFAGH";
char* lrv = "CEFDBHGA";
int n = strlen(vlr);
bt = BinTreeCreate_VLR_LVR(vlr, lvr,n);
return 0;
}
中序和后序创建二叉树
和上面的做法基本一样:首先根据后序序列找到根,再找到根所处中序序列的位置,然后先创建“右树”后创建“左树”
BinTree BinTreeCreate_LVR_LRV(const char* lvr, const char* lrv, int n)
{
if (n == 0)
return NULL;
int k = 0;
while (lvr[k] != lrv[n - 1])
k++;
BinTreeNode* t = (BinTreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(BinTreeNode));
assert(t);
t->data = lvr[k];
t->rightChild = BinTreeCreate_LVR_LRV(lvr+k+1, lrv+k, n-k-1);
t->leftChild = BinTreeCreate_LVR_LRV(lvr, lrv, k);
return t;
}
前序和后序创建二叉树
已知前序和后序序列无法创建二叉树
标签:BinTreeCreate,lvr,前中,后序,char,二叉树,BinTreeNode 来源: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43560037/article/details/113666501