lamp搭建
作者：互联网
##### 安装httpd
~~~~
[root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo
--2021-01-04 23:15:41-- https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 116.153.35.242, 116.153.35.249, 116.153.35.244, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|116.153.35.242|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 2595 (2.5K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo’
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-B 100%[====================================>] 2.53K --.-KB/s in 0s
2021-01-04 23:15:42 (79.3 MB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo’ saved [2595/2595]
[root@localhost ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 2595 100 2595 0 0 14828 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 14913
[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo ^C
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache
CentOS-8 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com 3.4 MB/s | 2.3 MB 00:00
CentOS-8 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com 4.6 kB/s | 8.6 kB 00:01
CentOS-8 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com 5.6 MB/s | 6.3 MB 00:01
Metadata cache created.
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
CentOS-8 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com 23 kB/s | 3.9 kB 00:00
CentOS-8 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com 14 kB/s | 1.5 kB 00:00
CentOS-8 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com 31 kB/s | 4.3 kB 00:00
epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm 145 kB/s | 22 kB 00:00
Dependencies resolved.
=======================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================
Installing:
epel-release noarch 8-10.el8 @commandline 22 k
Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 22 k
Installed size: 32 k
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : epel-release-8-10.el8.noarch 1/1
Running scriptlet: epel-release-8-10.el8.noarch 1/1
Verifying : epel-release-8-10.el8.noarch 1/1
Installed:
epel-release-8-10.el8.noarch
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS-Base.repo epel-playground.repo epel-testing-modular.repo
epel-modular.repo epel.repo epel-testing.repo
[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS-Base.repo epel-playground.repo epel-testing-modular.repo
epel-modular.repo epel.repo epel-testing.repo
[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost~]# sed -i 's|^#baseurl=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
[root@test ~]# sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
[root@test ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all
27 files removed
[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache
CentOS-8 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com 4.4 MB/s | 2.3 MB 00:00
CentOS-8 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com 30 kB/s | 8.6 kB 00:00
CentOS-8 - AppStream - mirrors.a100% [===============================] 854 kB/s | 4.7 MB 00:00 ETA
CentOS-8 - AppStream - mirrors.a100% [===============================] 854 kB/s | 4.7 MB 00:00 ETA
CentOS-8 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com 660 kB/s | 6.3 MB 00:09
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux Modular 8 - x86_64 1.2 MB/s | 527 kB 00:00
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64 1.3 MB/s | 8.7 MB 00:06
Metadata cache created.
//安装开发工具包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'
//创建apache服务的用户和组
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
//安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install bzip2 make openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ libxml2-devel
//下载源码包
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2
//安装apr
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-1.7.0
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# vim configure
cfgfile=${ofile}T
trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
# $RM "$cfgfile" //将此行加上注释，或者删除此行
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make install
//安装apr-util
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# cd ..
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-util-1.6.1
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make install
//安装httpd
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# cd ..
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2
[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.46
[root@localhost ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork
[root@localhost ~]# make
[root@localhost ~]# make install
//安装后配置
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.46]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@localhost ~]# which apachectl
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man
//取消ServerName前面的注释
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i '/#ServerName/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
//启动apache
[root@localhost ~]# apachectl start
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
~~~~~~
##### 安装mysql
~~~~~~~
安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel
//创建mysql的用户和组
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
解压到/usr/local下
[root@localhost src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 152 Jan 4 23:58 apache
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 58 Jan 4 23:51 apr
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 43 Jan 4 23:54 apr-util
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 9 7161 31415 129 Jun 2 2020 mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 49 Dec 14 23:39 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 src
//设置软链接并修改属主和属组
[root@localhost local]# ln -s mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
[root@localhost local]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 152 Jan 4 23:58 apache
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 58 Jan 4 23:51 apr
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 43 Jan 4 23:54 apr-util
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 libexec
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 36 Jan 5 00:16 mysql -> mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
drwxr-xr-x. 9 7161 31415 129 Jun 2 2020 mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 49 Dec 14 23:39 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 src
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql*
[root@localhost local]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 152 Jan 4 23:58 apache
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 58 Jan 4 23:51 apr
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 43 Jan 4 23:54 apr-util
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 libexec
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql 36 Jan 5 00:16 mysql -> mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
drwxr-xr-x. 9 mysql mysql 129 Jun 2 2020 mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 49 Dec 14 23:39 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 src
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost local]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 152 Jan 4 23:58 apache
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 58 Jan 4 23:51 apr
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 43 Jan 4 23:54 apr-util
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 libexec
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql 36 Jan 5 00:16 mysql -> mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
drwxr-xr-x. 9 mysql mysql 129 Jun 2 2020 mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 49 Dec 14 23:39 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 src
创建存放数据目录，配置环境变量
[root@localhost local]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost ~]# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
2021-01-04T16:20:25.878257Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2021-01-04T16:20:26.115870Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2021-01-04T16:20:26.181090Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2021-01-04T16:20:26.264392Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: c0e51860-4ea8-11eb-94f1-000c2989b3b5.
2021-01-04T16:20:26.265120Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2021-01-04T16:20:26.683900Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2021-01-04T16:20:26.843990Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: ozkaev=wl1tI
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'ozkaev=wl1tI' > pass
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
#
# This group is read both both by the client and the server
# use it for options that affect everything
#
[client-server]
#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d
//配置mysql
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
........
配置服务启动脚本
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# cd support-files/
[root@localhost support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost support-files]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data
.......
启动mysql
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/localhost.err'.
SUCCESS!
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
[root@localhost ~]# cat pass
ozkaev=wl1tI
安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'ozkaev=wl1tI'
mysql: error while loading shared libraries: libncurses.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@localhost ~]# yum whatprovides libncurses.so.5
Last metadata expiration check: 0:13:07 ago on Tue 05 Jan 2021 12:15:05 AM CST.
ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-7.20180224.el8.i686 : Ncurses compatibility libraries
Repo : base
Matched from:
Provide : libncurses.so.5
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-compat-libs
Last metadata expiration check: 0:13:20 ago on Tue 05 Jan 2021 12:15:05 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
=======================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================
Installing:
ncurses-compat-libs x86_64 6.1-7.20180224.el8 base 331 k
Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 331 k
Installed size: 1.2 M
Downloading Packages:
ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-7.20180224.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 331 kB 00:00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1.1 MB/s | 331 kB 00:00
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-7.20180224.el8.x86_64 1/1
Running scriptlet: ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-7.20180224.el8.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-7.20180224.el8.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-7.20180224.el8.x86_64
Complete!
更改密码
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'ozkaev=wl1tI'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.31
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> set password = password ('123');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.31 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> quit
Bye
安装后配置
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@localhost ~]# ldconfig
~~~~~~~~
##### 安装php
~~~~~~~~~
安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y php-mysqlnd
//安装php
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install php-*
[root@localhost ~]# which php
/usr/bin/php
[root@localhost ~]# php -v
PHP 7.2.24 (cli) (built: Oct 22 2019 08:28:36) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.2.24, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies
//启动php
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start php-fpm
~~~~~~~~
##### 配置apache
~~~~~~
//启用代理模块
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
#取消注释
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
[root@localhost httpd24]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
;listen = /run/php-fpm/www.sock //加上注释
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 加上本机ip和端口号
重启服务
[root@localhost httpd24]# systemctl restart php-fpm.service
[root@localhost httpd24]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
//创建虚拟主机目录并生成php测试页面
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/test
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/test/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@localhost ~]# ll /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 apache apache 45 Jun 12 2007 index.html
drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache 23 Jan 1 20:28 test
//配置虚拟主机
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test"
ServerName www.meijianbiao.com
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test/$1
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test">
Options none
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
//搜索AddType，添加以下内容
# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
#
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php #添加此行
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps #添加此行
//搜索index.html，修改成以下内容
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>
//重启apache服务
[root@localhost ~]# apachectl restart
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
//关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
标签：apr,drwxr,lamp,mysql,xr,root,localhost,搭建 来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/meijianbiao/p/14233363.html