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E001-185-2502-李林

作者：互联网

作业E001-185-2502-李林
课程名称 软件需求分析与建模
班级 18软件工程5班
教导教师 董瑞生
李林 1814080902502
日期 2020.12.06

目录

个人查词记录

2020/9/22

Requirements baseline

解说：A baseline for a set of requirements.
网站：https://www.jamasoftware.com/blog/defining-requirement-baseline/

Decision table(判定表)

解说：A tabular,systematic representation of a complex decision that depends on multiple criteria
网站：https://www.techopedia.com/definition/18829/decision-table-detab

Steering committee(指导委员会)

解说：A committee that supervises a project
网站：https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/steering%20committee

Class model(班级)

解说：A model consisting of a set of classes and relationships between them.
网站：https://www.excelsoftware.com/classmodel

Context model(上下文模型)

解说：A ↑model describing a ↑system in its ↑ context
网站：https://online.visual-paradigm.com/diagrams/templates/system-context-diagram/atm-system-context-model/

Action sequence(操作顺序)

解说：An expression that resolves to a sequence of actions
网站：https://www.cined.com/tag/action-sequence/

dataflow diagram(数据流图)

解说：A diagram modeling the↑functionality of a↑system or↑component byprocesses (also called activities), data stores and data flows. Incomingdata flows trigger processes which then consume the received data,transform them, read/write persistent data held in data stores andthen produce new data flows which may be intermediate results thattrigger other processes or final results that leave the system.
网址：https://www.lucidchart.com/pages/data-flow-diagram

Active class(主动类)

解说：A class whose instances are active objects
网址：https://community.cadence.com/cadence_technology_forums/f/pcb-design/36981/active-classes-and-sub-classes

Component diadram(构件图)

解说：A diagram that shows the organizations and dependencies among components
网址：https://www.visual-paradigm.com/guide/uml-unified-modeling-language/what-is-component-diagram/

Composite aggregation（复合聚合）

解说：Synonym:composition
网址：https://www.javatpoint.com/uml-association-vs-aggregation-vs-composition

composite state（组合状态）

解说：A state that consists of either concurrent substates or sequential substates
网址：https://www.sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/14.0/model_domains/compositestate.html

2020/10/17

具体类(concrete class)

解说：A class that can be directly instantiated.
网址：http://www.differencebetween.info/difference-between-abstract-class-and-concrete-class

基本类型(primitive type)

解说：A pre-defined basic datatype without any substructure,such as an intergar or a string
网址：https://chortle.ccsu.edu/java5/Notes/chap26/ch26_2.html

关联类(association class)

解说：Associations can be described as a “has-a” relationship because the typical implementation in Java is through the use of an instance field
网址：https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/association-composition-aggregation-java/

类图(class diagram)

解说：defines the types of objects in the system
网址：https://www.guru99.com/uml-class-diagram.html#:~:text=Class%20Diagram%20defines%20the%20types%20of%20objects%20in,Methods.%20A%20class%20can%20refer%20to%20another%20class.

非功能性需求( Non-functional requirement)

解说：A quality requirement or a constraint
网址：https://www.guru99.com/non-functional-requirement-type-example.html

需求分析(Requirements analysis)

解说：Analysis of elicited requirements in order to understand and document them.
网址：https://www.visual-paradigm.com/guide/requirements-gathering/requirement-analysis-techniques/

二元关联(binary association)

解说：an association between two classes
网址：https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/binary-association

系统边界(system boundary)

解说：The boundary between a system and its surrounding context
网址：https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/system-boundary

系统上下文（System context）

解说：The part of a↑system’s environment that is relevant for the definitionas well as the understanding of the↑requirements of a↑system to bedeveloped.
网址：https://www.microtool.de/en/knowledge-base/what-is-the-system-context/

功能要求（functional requirement）

解说：A↑requirement concerning a result of behavior that shall be providedby a function of a↑system (or of a↑component or service).
网址：https://www.techopedia.com/definition/19508/functional-requirement

时序图(Sequence diagram)

解说：A diagram type in UML which models the interactions between a selected set of objects and/or actors in the sequential order that those interactions occur.
网址：https://www.smartdraw.com/sequence-diagram/

结构化分析(Structured Analysis)

解说： An approach for specifying the functionality of a system based on a hierarchy of dataflow diagrams.
网址：https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/structured-analysis-and-structured-design-sa-sd/

行为特征(behavioral feature)

解说：a feature of a classifier that specifies an aspect of the behavior of its instances
网址：https://data-flair.training/blogs/design-patterns-in-java/

通信联系(communication association)

解说：a collection of named objects and actors with links connecting them
网址：https://www.thoughtco.com/association-2034002#:~:text=The%20association%20relationship%20indicates%20that%20a%20class%20knows,is%20through%20the%20use%20of%20an%20instance%20field.

目标模型（Goal model）

解说：A↑model that represents the↑goals of something as an orderedstructure of sub-goals.
网址：https://www.yourgoalmodel.com/

容错（fault tolerance）

解说：The capability of a↑system to continue normal operation despite thepresence of (hardware or software)↑faults.Fault tolerance may be stated as a↑quality requirement.
网址：https://www.techopedia.com/definition/3362/fault-tolerance

多重继承(mutiple inheritance)

解说：a semantic variation of generalization in which an object may belong directly to more than one class
网址：https://www.capableobjects.com/2011/02/16/uml-inheritance/

监护条件(guard condition)

解说：A condition that must be satisfied in order to enable an associated transition to fire.
网址：https://docs.swift.org/swift-book/ReferenceManual/Statements.html

状态图(statechart diagram)

解说：a diagram that shows a state machine
网址：https://sourcemaking.com/uml/modeling-it-systems/the-behavioral-view/statechart-diagram

需求基线(requirements baseline)

解说：a baseline for a set of requirements
网址：https://security.georgetown.edu/config-mgt-policy/baseline-config-guidelines/

2020/11/13

软件需求规范(Requirements specification)

解说： A systematically represented collection of requirements, typically for a system or component, that satisfies given criteria
网址：https://www.inflectra.com/Ideas/Topic/Requirements-Definition.aspx

用例图( Use case diagram)

解说：A diagram type in UML that models the actors and the use cases of a system.
网址：https://www.visual-paradigm.com/guide/uml-unified-modeling-language/what-is-use-case-diagram/

模型的行为侧重面(behavioral model aspect)

解说：Behavioral models are models of the dynamic behavior of a system as it is executing
网址：https://java-source.net/open-source/aspect-oriented-frameworks

通信图(collaboration diagram)

解说：used to show the relationship between the objects in a system
网址：https://www.javatpoint.com/uml-collaboration-diagram

动作(action)

解说：the control machine
网址：https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/misc/action.html#:~:text=1%20Click%20the%20Launch%20button%20to%20run%20ActionDemo,top%20item%20from%20the%20Action%20State%20menu.%20

行为模型（Behavior model）

解说：A↑model describing the behavior of a↑system or↑component, e.g., bya↑state machine.
网址：https://www.behaviormodel.org/

行为特征(behavioral feature)

解说：a dynamic feature of a model element
网址：http://courses.cs.vt.edu/cs3604/support/Groups/First.Characteristics.html

内部转换(internal transition)

解说：A transition signifying a response to an event without changing the state of an object.
网址：http://tool.uml.com.cn/ToolsEA/UserGuide/model_domains/internal_transition.html

对象生命线(object lifeline)

解说：A line in a sequence diagram that represents the existence of an object over a period of time.
网址：https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SS8PJ7_9.6.1/com.ibm.xtools.sequence.doc/topics/clifel_v.html

多重分类(multiple classification)

解说：a semantic variation of generalization in which an object may belong directly to more than one class
网址：https://www.r-bloggers.com/2012/12/my-intro-to-multiple-classification-with-random-forests-conditional-inference-trees-and-linear-discriminant-analysis/

链端点(link end)

解说：An instance of an association end.
网址：https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SS8PJ7_9.6.1/com.ibm.xtools.modeler.doc/topics/clink.html

状态图(statechart diagram)

解说：A diagram that shows a state machine
网址：https://www.tutorialspoint.com/uml/uml_statechart_diagram.htm

异步动作(asynchronous action)

解说：a request where the sending object does not pause to wait for results
网址：https://mobx-state-tree.js.org/concepts/async-actions

序列图(sequence diagram)

解说：This sequence diagram tutorial is to help you understand sequence diagrams better
网址：https://creately.com/blog/diagrams/sequence-diagram-tutorial/

多重分类(multiple classification)

解说：a semantic variation of generalization in which an object may belong directly to more than one class
网址：https://help.sap.com/saphelp_me60/helpdata/EN/96/d4e4535dd4414de10000000a174cb4/content.htm?no_cache=true

2020/12/6

建模语言(Modeling language)

解说：A language for expressing models of a certain kind
网址：https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/unified-modeling-language-uml-introduction/

性能要求(Performance requirement)

解说：A requirement describing a performance characteristic
网址：http://www.1202performance.com/atricles/how-to-write-performance-requirements-with-example/

需求工程(Requirements Engineering)

解说： A systematic and disciplined approach to the specification and management of requirements
网址：https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/requirement-engineering

状态机(State machine)

解说：A model describing the behavior of a system or ↑component by a finite set of states and state transitions.
网址：https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/01/rise-state-machines/

抽象(abstraction)

解说：the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events
网址：https://www.tutorialspoint.com/java/java_abstraction.htm#:~:text=Likewise%20in%20Object-oriented%20programming%2C%20abstraction%20is%20a%20process,abstraction%20is%20achieved%20using%20Abstract%20classes%20and%20interfaces.

动作序列(action sequence)

解说：An expression that resolves to a sequence of actions, based in mysql.
网址：https://global.bing.com/search?q=action+sequence+java&qs=n&form=QBRE&sp=-1&pq=&sc=0-0&sk=&cvid=58A9D4B246DD438FA0F5E9B624805009

激活(activation)

解说：The execution of an action.
网址：https://github.com/javaee/activation

实际参数(actual parameter)

解说:the parameters are situated in caller method
网址：https://chortle.ccsu.edu/java5/Notes/chap34A/ch34A_3.html

异步操作(asynchronous action)

解说：actions executed in a non-blocking scheme, allowing the main program flow to continue processing
网址：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4559032/easy-to-understand-definition-of-asynchronous-event#:~:text=%22In%20programming%2C%20asynchronous%20events%20are%20those%20occurring%20independently,allowing%20the%20main%20program%20flow%20to%20continue%20processing.%22

二元关联(binary association)

解说：relates two typed instances
网址：https://www.uml-diagrams.org/association.html

持久对象(persistent object)

解说：an object that exists after the process or thread that created it has ceased to exist
网址：https://docs.devexpress.com/XPO/3264/create-a-data-model/basics-of-creating-persistent-objects-for-existing-data-tables

抽象（abstraction）

解说：The essential characteristics of an entity that distinguish it from all other kinds of entities. An abstraction defines a boundary relative to the perspective of the viewer.
网址：https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abstraction

基本类型（Primitive type）

解说：A pre-defined basic datatype without any substructure,such as an intergar or a string
网址：https://chortle.ccsu.edu/java5/Notes/chap26/ch26_2.html

复合类（Multiple classification）

解说：a semantic variation of generalization in which an object may belong directly to more than one class
网址：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/data-classification-overview?view=o365-worldwide

系统边界（System boundary）

解说：The boundary between a system and its surrounding context.The system boundary separates the system to be developed from its environment; i.e., it separates the part of the reality that can be modified or altered by the development process from aspects of the environment that cannot be changed or modified by the development process.
网址：https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/insider-threat/2018/09/cybersecurity-architecture-part-2-system-boundary-and-boundary-protection.html

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来源： https://blog.csdn.net/m0_50973829/article/details/112019819