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CRUD实现

作者:互联网

------------恢复内容开始------------

1、实体类配置文件解释:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--命名空间:绑定UserDao相当于实现这个接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.zhixi.dao.IUserDao">
    
    <!--不需要再写接口的实现类,在配置文件里写sql即可-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.zhixi.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>
    <insert id=""></insert>
</mapper>

在配置文件中写CRUD代码即可

1、namespace
namespace中的包名要和Dao/mapper接口的包名- -致!
2、select
选择,查询语句;

 

2、编写代码

1、根据id查询用户

  1、在dao层接口编写业务类型

public interface IUserDao {/**
     * 根据用户id查询用户
     */ User getUserById(int id);
}

  2、编写实现类(.xml)中的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--命名空间:绑定UserDao相当于实现这个接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.zhixi.dao.IUserDao">

    <!--不需要再写接口的实现类,在配置文件里写sql即可-->
    <select id="getUserById" resultType="com.zhixi.pojo.User" parameterType="int">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

  3、测试类

package com.zhixi.Dao;

import com.zhixi.dao.IUserDao;
import com.zhixi.pojo.User;
import com.zhixi.util.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class IUserDaoTest {

    @Test
    public void getUserByIdTest(){
        //1、获取SQLSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //2、获取映射器接口
        IUserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);

        //3、调用接口中根据id查询用户的方法
        User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);

        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

 

 

 2、增删改查:增删改需要提交事务

IUserDao:编写业务功能

package com.zhixi.dao;

import com.zhixi.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author zhangzhixi
 */
public interface IUserDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有的用户
     */
    List<User> getUserList();

    /**
     * 根据用户id查询用户
     */
    User getUserById(int id);

    /**
     * 添加用户
     */
    int addUser(User user);

    /**
     * 删除用户
     */
    int delUser(int id);

    /**
     * 修改用户
     */
    int updateUser(User user);
}

UserMapper.xml:接口的实现<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--命名空间:绑定UserDao相当于实现这个接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.zhixi.dao.IUserDao">

    <!--不需要再写接口的实现类,在配置文件里写sql即可-->
          id是接口中的方法名
<select id="getUserList" resultType="com.zhixi.pojo.User"> /*查询所有用户*/ select * from mybatis.user; </select> <select id="getUserById" resultType="com.zhixi.pojo.User" parameterType="int"> /*根据id查询用户*/ select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}; </select> <!--对象中的属性可以直接取出来--> <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.zhixi.pojo.User"> /*插入用户*/ insert into mybatis.user(id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd}); </insert> <delete id="delUser" parameterType="int"> /*删除用户*/ delete from mybatis.user where id = #{id}; </delete> <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.zhixi.pojo.User"> /*修改用户*/ update mybatis.user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id = #{id}; </update> </mapper>

测试类:添加背景的就是固定代码

package com.zhixi.Dao;

import com.zhixi.dao.IUserDao;
import com.zhixi.pojo.User;
import com.zhixi.util.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class IUserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        //1、获取SQLSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        IUserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭流
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void getUserByIdTest() {
        //1、获取SQLSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //2、获取映射器接口
        IUserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);

        //3、调用接口中根据id查询用户的方法
        User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);

        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void addUserTest() {
        //1、获取SQLSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //2、获取映射器接口
        IUserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        //3、插入
        int demo = mapper.addUser(new User(6, "demo", "123"));
        sqlSession.commit();
        if (demo > 0) {
            System.out.println("插入用户成功!");
        }

        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void delUserTest() {
        //1、获取SQLSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //2、获取映射器接口
        IUserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        //3、插入
        int i = mapper.delUser(6);
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();

        if (i > 0) {
            System.out.println("删除用户成功!");
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void updateUserTest() {
        //1、获取SQLSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //2、获取映射器接口
        IUserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        //3、修改
        int i = mapper.updateUser(new User(4, "zhangzhixi", "zhixi158"));
        if (i > 0) {
            System.out.println("修改数据成功!");
        }
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

 

 

 

标签:实现,CRUD,IUserDao,sqlSession,user,import,id,User
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangzhixi/p/14197669.html