框架 Spring Boot 技术入门到整合 12-1 Springboot中如何使用拦截器
作者:互联网
0 课程地址
https://www.imooc.com/video/16794
1 本节重点
1.1 使用拦截器使用相关注解
使用注解 @Configuration 配置拦截器
继承此类:WebMvcConfigurerAdapter
重写 addInterceptors 添加需要拦截的地址
1.2 自己关于拦截器的理解
这里是访问某个地址的时候拦截,相当于Spring中的advice,有前置通知,后置通知,环绕通知等,也可以理解为我公司的handler类的作用。不是自己最开始的理解拦截器必须是初始化的时候进行拦截(对用户密码的校验)。
1.3 WebMvcConfigurer可重写
1.4 两个拦截器 和一个拦截器拦截两个Controller是否有区别
从demo3和demo4来看,拦截的效果是没区别的,都是一旦拦截住,下边将不会执行,两个拦截器 同样是顺序关系,而不是异步关系
2 本节demo
2.1 demo1(拦截器A拦截所有的Controller)
要拦截的网址:http://127.0.0.1:8088//IMooc/hello
package com.example.demo.son.demoa; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; /** * DemoHelloSpringBoot * * @author 魏豆豆 * @date 2020/11/14 */ @RestController public class DemoHelloSpringBoot { @RequestMapping("/hello") public Object helloSpringBoot(){ return "Hello SpringBoot hahaha"; } }
拦截器配置调用类:
package com.example.demo.config; import com.example.demo.controller.interceptor.OneInterceptor; import com.example.demo.controller.interceptor.TwoInterceptor; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter; @Configuration public class WebMvcConfigurer extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter { @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { /** * 拦截器按照顺序执行 */ //1 拦截所有 registry.addInterceptor(new OneInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/*/**"); /*registry.addInterceptor(new TwoInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/two/**") .addPathPatterns("/one/**"); registry.addInterceptor(new OneInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/one/**");*/ super.addInterceptors(registry); } }
拦截器类:
package com.example.demo.controller.interceptor; import com.example.demo.tools.JSONResult; import com.example.demo.tools.JsonUtils; import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; public class OneInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { /** * 在请求处理之前进行调用(Controller方法调用之前) */ @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object) throws Exception { System.out.println("被one拦截,放行..."); return true; /*if (true) { returnErrorResponse(response, IMoocJSONResult.errorMsg("被one拦截...")); } return false;*/ } /** * 请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前(Controller方法调用之后) */ @Override public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object, ModelAndView mv) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } /** * 在整个请求结束之后被调用,也就是在DispatcherServlet 渲染了对应的视图之后执行 * (主要是用于进行资源清理工作) */ @Override public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object, Exception ex) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public void returnErrorResponse(HttpServletResponse response, JSONResult result) throws IOException, UnsupportedEncodingException { OutputStream out=null; try{ response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentType("text/json"); out = response.getOutputStream(); out.write(JsonUtils.objectToJson(result).getBytes("utf-8")); out.flush(); } finally{ if(out!=null){ out.close(); } } } }
测试结果:
2.2 demo2
拦截网址:http://127.0.0.1:8088//IMooc/one/index
package com.example.demo.controller.interceptor; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import com.example.demo.bean.User; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; @Controller @RequestMapping("one") public class OneController { @RequestMapping("/index") public String index(ModelMap map) { map.addAttribute("name", "imooc22"); return "thymeleaf/index"; } @RequestMapping("center") public String center() { return "thymeleaf/center/center"; } @RequestMapping("test") public String test(ModelMap map) { User user = new User(); user.setUserAge(18); user.setUserName("manager"); user.setPassWord("123456"); user.setBirthDay(new Date()); map.addAttribute("user", user); User u1 = new User(); u1.setUserAge(19); u1.setUserName("imooc"); u1.setPassWord("123456"); u1.setBirthDay(new Date()); User u2 = new User(); u2.setUserAge(17); u2.setUserName("LeeCX"); u2.setPassWord("123456"); u2.setBirthDay(new Date()); List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>(); userList.add(user); userList.add(u1); userList.add(u2); map.addAttribute("userList", userList); return "thymeleaf/test"; } @PostMapping("postform") public String postform(User user) { System.out.println(user.getUserName()); return "redirect:/th/test"; } }
拦截器配置调用类:
package com.example.demo.config; import com.example.demo.controller.interceptor.OneInterceptor; import com.example.demo.controller.interceptor.TwoInterceptor; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter; @Configuration public class WebMvcConfigurer extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter { @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { /** * 拦截器按照顺序执行 */ //1 拦截所有 //registry.addInterceptor(new OneInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/*/**"); //2 两个拦截器按照顺序拦截 registry.addInterceptor(new OneInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/one/**"); registry.addInterceptor(new TwoInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/two/**"); /*registry.addInterceptor(new TwoInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/two/**") .addPathPatterns("/one/**"); registry.addInterceptor(new OneInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/one/**");*/ super.addInterceptors(registry); } }
拦截器类A:
package com.example.demo.controller.interceptor; import com.example.demo.tools.JSONResult; import com.example.demo.tools.JsonUtils; import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; public class OneInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { /** * 在请求处理之前进行调用(Controller方法调用之前) */ @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object) throws Exception { System.out.println("被one拦截,放行..."); return true; /*if (true) { returnErrorResponse(response, IMoocJSONResult.errorMsg("被one拦截...")); } return false;*/ } /** * 请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前(Controller方法调用之后) */ @Override public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object, ModelAndView mv) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } /** * 在整个请求结束之后被调用,也就是在DispatcherServlet 渲染了对应的视图之后执行 * (主要是用于进行资源清理工作) */ @Override public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object, Exception ex) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public void returnErrorResponse(HttpServletResponse response, JSONResult result) throws IOException, UnsupportedEncodingException { OutputStream out=null; try{ response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentType("text/json"); out = response.getOutputStream(); out.write(JsonUtils.objectToJson(result).getBytes("utf-8")); out.flush(); } finally{ if(out!=null){ out.close(); } } } }
测试结果
2.3 demo3 (单拦截器在前,对比查看结果)
访问网址:(同上)
拦截器配置调用类:
package com.example.demo.config; import com.example.demo.controller.interceptor.OneInterceptor; import com.example.demo.controller.interceptor.TwoInterceptor; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter; @Configuration public class WebMvcConfigurer extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter { @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { /** * 拦截器按照顺序执行 */ //1 拦截所有 //registry.addInterceptor(new OneInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/*/**"); //2 两个拦截器按照顺序拦截 /*registry.addInterceptor(new OneInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/one/**"); registry.addInterceptor(new TwoInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/two/**");*/ //3 单拦截器在前,对比查看结果 registry.addInterceptor(new OneInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/one/**"); registry.addInterceptor(new TwoInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/two/**") .addPathPatterns("/one/**"); //4 单拦截器在后,对比查看结果 /*registry.addInterceptor(new TwoInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/two/**") .addPathPatterns("/one/**"); registry.addInterceptor(new OneInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/one/**");*/ super.addInterceptors(registry); } }
拦截器A(同上)
拦截器B
package com.example.demo.controller.interceptor; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.example.demo.tools.JSONResult; import com.example.demo.tools.JsonUtils; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; public class TwoInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TwoInterceptor.class); /** * 在请求处理之前进行调用(Controller方法调用之前) */ @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object) throws Exception { if (true) { returnErrorResponse(response, JSONResult.errorMsg("被two拦截...")); } System.out.println("被two拦截..."); return false; } /** * 请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前(Controller方法调用之后) */ @Override public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object, ModelAndView mv) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } /** * 在整个请求结束之后被调用,也就是在DispatcherServlet 渲染了对应的视图之后执行(主要是用于进行资源清理工作) */ @Override public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object, Exception ex) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public void returnErrorResponse(HttpServletResponse response, JSONResult result) throws IOException, UnsupportedEncodingException { OutputStream out=null; try{ response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentType("text/json"); out = response.getOutputStream(); out.write(JsonUtils.objectToJson(result).getBytes("utf-8")); out.flush(); } finally{ if(out!=null){ out.close(); } } } }
测试结果:
2.4 demo4(单拦截器在后,对比查看结果)
访问网址:(同上)
拦截器配置调用类:
package com.example.demo.config; import com.example.demo.controller.interceptor.OneInterceptor; import com.example.demo.controller.interceptor.TwoInterceptor; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter; @Configuration public class WebMvcConfigurer extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter { @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { /** * 拦截器按照顺序执行 */ //1 拦截所有 //registry.addInterceptor(new OneInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/*/**"); //2 两个拦截器按照顺序拦截 /*registry.addInterceptor(new OneInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/one/**"); registry.addInterceptor(new TwoInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/two/**");*/ //3 单拦截器在前,对比查看结果 /*registry.addInterceptor(new OneInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/one/**"); registry.addInterceptor(new TwoInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/two/**") .addPathPatterns("/one/**");*/ //4 单拦截器在后,对比查看结果 registry.addInterceptor(new TwoInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/two/**") .addPathPatterns("/one/**"); registry.addInterceptor(new OneInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/one/**"); super.addInterceptors(registry); } }
拦截器A(同上)
拦截器B(同上)
测试结果:
标签:12,Spring,拦截器,registry,new,import,addPathPatterns,public 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/1446358788-qq/p/14197423.html