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计算机专业英语高等教育出版社2013版

作者:互联网

计算机专业英语高等教育出版社2013版

这是2013影印版前两个单元的词汇、选择、匹配、和缩写,翻译。

一、词汇

application software               应用软件
modem  								     调制解调器
basic application                      基本的应用程序
monitor                                      监控/显示器
cloud computing                       云计算
mouse                             	   鼠标
communication device                通信设备
netbook                              上网本
network                              网络
notebook computer                    笔记本电脑
computer competency                   计算机能力
connectivity                            连接
operating system                     操作系统
optical disc                         光盘
data                                 数据
database file                        数据库文件
output device                        输出设备
desktop computer                     台式电脑
people                                人;民族
device driver                        设备驱动程序
presentation file                    演示文稿文件
printer                              打印机
document file                        文档文件
procedures                           程序
end user                             最终用户
program                              程序
flash memory card                    闪存卡
handheld computer                     手提电脑
secondary storage	二级存储
hard disk                            硬盘
slate computer                       平板电脑
hardware                             硬件
smartphone                           智能手机
high-definition(hi def)disc          高清盘
Software                       		   软件
information                          信息
information system                   信息系统
solid-state storage                  固态存储
specialized application             专业应用
input device                         输入设备
supercomputer                        超级计算机
Internet                             互联网
system software                      系统软件
keyboard                              键盘
system unit                          系统单元
laptop computer                       笔记本电脑
tablet PC                            平板电脑
mainframe computer                   大型计算机
traditional tablet PC                传统平板电脑
media center                         媒体中心
USB drive                            USB驱动器
memory                       			内存
utility                         		实用程序
microcomputer                			微机
Web                          			网络
microprocessor               			微处理器
wireless revolution            		无线革命
midrange computer            			中档电脑
worksheet file                       工作表文件
minicomputer                          小型计算机
address                              地址
filter 						          过滤器
social networking                   社交网络
friend                               朋友
spam                                 垃圾邮件
header                      		   标题
spam blocker                         垃圾邮件拦截器
hit                                  打击
spam filter                          垃圾邮件过滤器
AJAX                        		   AJAX/异步 JavaScript 和 XML
hyperlink                            超链接
specialized search                   专业的搜索
applets                              小程序
engine                               引擎
attachment                           附件
spider                               蜘蛛
auction house site                    拍卖行网站
streaming                             流媒体
BitTorrent                           比特流
subject                              主题
blog                                 博客
subject directory                    主题目录
browser                             浏览器
Internet                             互联网
surf                                 冲浪
Internet security suite               互联网安全套件
Twitter                              推特
cable                                电缆
Java                                 java
carder                               验卡人
JavaScript                           JavaScript
universal instant messenger          普遍的即时通讯
link                                  链接
LinkedIn                             商务化人际关系网
uploading                           上传
location                             位置
virus                               病毒
client-based e-mail account          基于客户机的电子邮件帐户
message                              消息
Web                                 网络
metasearch engine                   元搜索
Web 1.0                             Web 1.0
cloud computing                     云计算
engine                               引擎
Web 2.0                              Web 2.0
microblog                            微博
Web 3.0                            Web 3.0
mobile browser                       手机浏览器
Web auction                         网络拍卖
digital cash                        电子货币
MySpace                             我的空间/聚友网
Web-based e-mail account           基于网络的电子邮件帐户
domain name                         域名
online                               在线
downloading                          下载
online banking                       网上银行
Web-based file transfer services    网上档案传送服务
DSL                                 数字模拟语言
online shopping                     网上购物
e-commerce                        电子商务
online stock                         在线股票
services	服务
e-learning                          电子学习
trading                              交易
Webcasts                            网络广播
electronic commerce                  电子商务
person-to-person auction	人对人拍卖
Web directory                        网页目录
electronic mail                     电子邮件
site	网站
Web log                              网页日志
e-mail                               电子邮件
plug-in                             插件
Webmail                              邮箱
e-mail client                      电子邮件客户端
podcast                             播客
Webmail client                     邮箱客户端
Facebook                            脸书
protocol                             协议
Webmaster                           网站管理员
Facebook groups                    Facebook群组
search engine                      搜索引擎
Web page                          网页
Facebook Pages                   Facebook页面
search service                    搜索服务
Web utility                       网络工具
Facebook Profile                 Facebook的个人资料
wiki                               维基
Wikipedia                         维基百科
signature                         签名
wireless modem                 无线调制解调器

二、英文缩写

compact disc                  (CD)     光盘
digital versatile disc        (DVD)    数字多功能光盘[ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈvɜːsətaɪl dɪsk]
digital video disc            (DVD)    数字视频光盘
information technology        (IT)     信息技术
personal digital assistant    (PDA)	   个人数字助理
random-access memory          (RAM)	   随机存储器,内存
solid-state drive             (SSD)    固态硬盘
Advanced Research Project Agency Network(ARPANET)项目代理网络;阿帕网
business-to-business          (B2B)    企业对企业的
business-to-consumer          (B2C)    企业对客户
file transfer protocol        (FTP)    文件传输协议
Hypertext Markup Language     (HTML)   超文本标记语言
instant messaging             (IM)     即时消息
Internet service provider     (ISP)    网络供应商
secure file transfer protocol (SFTP)   安全文件传输协议[sɪˈkjʊə(r)]
top-level domain              (TLD)    高级域名[dəˈmeɪn]
uniform resource locator      (URL)    统一资源定位符
Center for European Nuclear    (CERN)    欧洲核中心

三、匹配

desktop  
Type of computer that is small enough to fit on top of or alongside a desk yet is too big to carry around.
Modem(调制解调器)
The most widely used communication device.
network
A communications system connecting two or more computers.
Output
Devices that translate the processed information from the computer into a form that humans can understand.
Presentation(演示)
A type of a file that might contain, for example, audience handouts(讲义), speaker notes, and electronic slides(幻灯片).
Program 
Consists of the step-by-step instructions that tell he computer how to do its work.
Software 
Another name for a program.
solid-state
Unlike hard disks, this type of storage does not have any moving parts, is more reliable, and requires less power.
System software
Enables(能够) the application software to interact(交互) with the computer hardware.
System unit
A container that houses most of the electronic. solid-state components(组件) that make up a computer system.
Communicating 
The most popular Internet activity.
C2C
Electronic commerce(商业) involving(涉及) individuals selling to individuals.
e-mail
Transmission of electronic messages over the Internet.
Internet 
The basic components of cloud computing are clients(客户端), service providers, and the______
ISP(互联网服务提供商)
The most common way to access the Internet is through a(n).
LinkedIn(商务化人际关系网)
The premier business-oriented(商务) social networking site.
Microblog(微博)
Publishes(出版) short sentences that only take a few seconds to write.
Search services
Maintain(维护) huge databases relating(有关) to information provided on the Web and the Internet.
Universal(万能的)
Type of instant(立刻) messaging service that supports a variety of different IM services.
Web log(网络日志)
Another name for a blog.

四、选择

1.The keyboard, mouse, monitor(显示器), and system unit are:(A)
A. hardware   B. output devices    C. storage devices   D. software
2.Programs that coordinate(协调) computer resources, provide an interface, and run applications are known as:(B)
A. application programs         B. operating systems (操作系统)
C. storage systems              D. utility programs
3.A browser is an example of a:(A)
A. basic application            B. specialized program 
C. system application            D. utility program
4.Although not as powerful as a supercomputer, this type of computer is capable of great processing speeds and data storage.(A)
A. mainframe   B. media center   C. midrange(中档)  D. netbook
5.The smallest type of microcomputer:(B)
A. netbook      B. handheld    C. midrange    D. tablet PC
6.RAM is a type of:(B)
A. computer    B. memory    C. network    D. secondary storage
7.Unlike memory, this type of storage holds data and programs even after electrical power to the computer system has been turned off.(D)
A. primary    B. RAM     C. ROM     D. secondary
8.The type of file created by word processors to save, for example, memos, term papers, and letters.(B)
A. database   B. document   C. presentation   D. worksheet
9.he change in connectivity that uses the Internet and the Web to shift many computer activities from a user's computer to computers on the Internet.(A)
A. cloud computing  B. high definition(高清晰度)  C. network  D. USB
10.The largest network in the world is [the]:(B)
A Facebook   B Internet   C Web   D USB
11.The network that connects computers all over the world.(B)
A CERN      B Internet    C LAN    D Web
12.The rules for exchanging(交换) data between computers.(B)
A DSL      B protocols(协议)     C Web     D WWW
13.Client-based e-mail accounts require this special program to be installed on your computer.(A)
A. e-mail client(客户端)    B. hyperlink    C. Java     D. utility
14.Communities of individuals who share a common interest typically(典型的) create Facebook:(B)
A. clients   B. groups    C. pages    D. profiles
15.E-mail that does not require an e-mail program installed on a user's computer is known as:(C)
A. a blog   B. a podcast     C. Webmail    D. a utility
16.A very well known microblog.(C)
A. LinkedIn    B. MySpace   C. Twitter   D. Wikipedia 
17. These programs continually look for new information and update search services' database programs.(C)
A. filters    B. IM     C. spiders    D. wikis
18.A type of search engine that submits requests to other search engines, organizes their responses, eliminates duplicate responses, orders hits, and then provides an edited list.(C)
A directory search          B ISP 
C metasearch engine         D specialized search engine
19.This is the Internet's equivalent to traditional cash.(A)
A. digital cash   B. e-commerce   C. icash   D. Internet dollars
20.Using file transfer utility software, you can copy files to your computer from specially configured servers on the Internet. This is called:(A)
A downloading   B filtering   C blogging   D uploading 

这是前两个单元的词汇、选择、匹配、和缩写,翻译可能会不准确。

标签:专业英语,Web,system,computer,file,Internet,mail,2013,高等教育出版社
来源: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44433839/article/details/111585593