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使用PrepareStatement实现操作Blob类型的数据(库里图片)

作者:互联网

使用PrepareStatement实现操作Blob类型的数据(库里图片)

1、向数据库中添加一条记录(包含blob类型的字段)
添加之前的数据库的数据
数据表customer结构
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这里的photo使用的是mediumBlob数据类型
在这里插入图片描述

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代码:

 public void testInsertCustomPhoto() {
        Connection connection = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        try {
            connection = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            String sql="insert into customer values(null,?,?,?,?)";
            ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setObject(1,"张宇浩");
            ps.setObject(2,"2020-09-08");
            ps.setObject(3,"zhang@qq.com");
            ps.setBlob(4,new FileInputStream(new File("E:\\code\\idealUProjects\\mysql_jdbc\\库里1.jpg")));
            ps.executeUpdate();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JDBCUtils.closeResource(connection,ps);
        }
    }

2、查询数据表customer的photo字段(Blob类型)
将查询到的photo保存到本地:
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代码:

@Test
    public void testGetCustomer() {

        Connection connection = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            connection = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            String sql="select * from customer where name=?";
            ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setObject(1,"张宇浩");
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            if(rs.next()) {
                int id = rs.getInt("id");
                String name = rs.getString("name");
                Date birth = rs.getDate("birth");
                String email = rs.getString("email");
                Customer customer = new Customer(id, name, birth, email);
                System.out.println(customer);
                Blob photo = rs.getBlob("photo");
                InputStream is= photo.getBinaryStream();
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("zhangyuhao.jpg"));
                byte[] bys=new byte[1024];
                int len;
                while((len=is.read(bys))!=-1){
                    fos.write(bys,0,len);
                }
                if(is!=null){
                    is.close();
                }
                if(fos!=null){
                    fos.close();
                }
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JDBCUtils.closeResource(connection,ps,rs);
        }


-插入Blob字段特殊情况的说明:
上面存储的图片采用的是mediumBlob数据类型
虽然medium最大的限制大小是16M,但是当你的图片超过1MB时,需要设置参数:
在这里插入图片描述
报错信息:

D:\java\jdk-1.8\bin\java.exe -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 -javaagent:D:\idea_install\IntelliJ_IDEA_2018.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=64828:D:\idea_install\IntelliJ_IDEA_2018.3\bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath D:\idea_install\IntelliJ_IDEA_2018.3\lib\idea_rt.jar;D:\idea_install\IntelliJ_IDEA_2018.3\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;D:\idea_install\IntelliJ_IDEA_2018.3\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;D:\java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\rt.jar;E:\code\idealUProjects\mysql_jdbc\out\production\mysql_jdbc;E:\code\idealUProjects\mysql_jdbc\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar;E:\code\idealUProjects\mysql_jdbc\junit-4.12.jar;E:\code\idealUProjects\mysql_jdbc\mysql-connector-java-5.1.36-bin.jar;E:\code\idealUProjects\mysql_jdbc\druid-1.1.10.jar;E:\code\idealUProjects\mysql_jdbc\commons-dbutils-1.6.jar com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 myself_test.commonControl.Common,testUpdateCustomPhoto
com.mysql.jdbc.PacketTooBigException: Packet for query is too large (3611685 > 1048576). You can change this value on the server by setting the max_allowed_packet' variable.
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.send(MysqlIO.java:3552)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2429)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2594)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2545)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1901)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2113)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2049)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2034)
	at myself_test.commonControl.Common.testUpdateCustomPhoto(Common.java:253)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)

这就是因为数据库里面的字段设置的是mediumBlob类型,
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max_allowed_packet=16M
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现在就可以存储这个
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标签:jre,java,jdk,lib,PrepareStatement,1.8,jar,Blob,库里
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/rtl1206bigdata/p/14095650.html