RequestContextAwareTag 自定义标签解决 TagSupport 不能进行 spring 的 bean 注入问题
作者:互联网
在进行自定义标签时,使用 TagSupport,不能进行 spring 的 bean 注入,当然,我们可以自己实现,但是 spring 框架不可能没有考虑到这一点,因此不使用 TagSupport,而使用 spring 框架提供的 RequestContextAwareTag,进行自定义标签的开发,RequestContextAwareTag 实际上继承了 TagSupport,对 TagSupport 进行了扩展,扩展后就可以通过 spring 的 RequestContext 获取 spring 的 bean
下面是 RequestContextAwareTag 的源码
里面引入了私有属性 RequestContext,实现了 doStartTag 方法,留出抽象方法 doStartTagInternal 让使用者实现
/*
* Copyright 2002-2012 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.web.servlet.tags;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspTagException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TryCatchFinally;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.JspAwareRequestContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext;
/**
* Superclass for all tags that require a {@link RequestContext}.
*
* <p>The {@code RequestContext} instance provides easy access
* to current state like the
* {@link org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext},
* the {@link java.util.Locale}, the
* {@link org.springframework.ui.context.Theme}, etc.
*
* <p>Mainly intended for
* {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet} requests;
* will use fallbacks when used outside {@code DispatcherServlet}.
*
* @author Rod Johnson
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @see org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext
* @see org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public abstract class RequestContextAwareTag extends TagSupport implements TryCatchFinally {
/**
* {@link javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext} attribute for the
* page-level {@link RequestContext} instance.
*/
public static final String REQUEST_CONTEXT_PAGE_ATTRIBUTE =
"org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.REQUEST_CONTEXT";
/** Logger available to subclasses */
protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
private RequestContext requestContext;
/**
* Create and expose the current RequestContext.
* Delegates to {@link #doStartTagInternal()} for actual work.
* @see #REQUEST_CONTEXT_PAGE_ATTRIBUTE
* @see org.springframework.web.servlet.support.JspAwareRequestContext
*/
@Override
public final int doStartTag() throws JspException {
try {
this.requestContext = (RequestContext) this.pageContext.getAttribute(REQUEST_CONTEXT_PAGE_ATTRIBUTE);
if (this.requestContext == null) {
this.requestContext = new JspAwareRequestContext(this.pageContext);
this.pageContext.setAttribute(REQUEST_CONTEXT_PAGE_ATTRIBUTE, this.requestContext);
}
return doStartTagInternal();
}
catch (JspException ex) {
logger.error(ex.getMessage(), ex);
throw ex;
}
catch (RuntimeException ex) {
logger.error(ex.getMessage(), ex);
throw ex;
}
catch (Exception ex) {
logger.error(ex.getMessage(), ex);
throw new JspTagException(ex.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Return the current RequestContext.
*/
protected final RequestContext getRequestContext() {
return this.requestContext;
}
/**
* Called by doStartTag to perform the actual work.
* @return same as TagSupport.doStartTag
* @throws Exception any exception, any checked one other than
* a JspException gets wrapped in a JspException by doStartTag
* @see javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport#doStartTag
*/
protected abstract int doStartTagInternal() throws Exception;
@Override
public void doCatch(Throwable throwable) throws Throwable {
throw throwable;
}
@Override
public void doFinally() {
this.requestContext = null;
}
}
使用 RequestContextAwareTag 代替 TagSupport 实现 spring 的 bean 注入代码如下
package com.sala.config;
import com.sala.service.DepartmentService;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.RequestContextAwareTag;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;
public class UserTag extends RequestContextAwareTag {
@Override
protected int doStartTagInternal() throws Exception {
//获取spring容器中的bean
DepartmentService departmentService = this.getRequestContext().getWebApplicationContext().getBean(DepartmentService.class);
return TagSupport.EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
}
}
至此完
标签:自定义,RequestContext,spring,springframework,bean,ex,TagSupport,org,servlet 来源: https://blog.csdn.net/wsjzzcbq/article/details/110442542