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Hive中的explode使用全解(附图片详解)

作者:互联网

 

数据表:

表名:default.class_info,分别是班级,姓名,成绩 3列

单列Explode:

需求:将student这一列中数据由一行变为多行(使用split和explode,并结合lateral view函数实现)

select
    class,student_name
from
    default.class_info
    lateral view explode(split(student,',')) t as student_name

结果如下:

 单列Posexplode

需求:想要给每班的每个同学按照顺序来一个编号(使用posexplode函数)

select
    class,student_index + 1 as student_index,student_name
from
    default.class_info
    lateral view posexplode(split(student,',')) t as student_index,student_name;

注意:student_index+1 是因为index是从0开始的

结果如下:

多列Explode

需求:基于学生姓名和分数使其两两匹配,期望得到如下效果。

尝试: 先对两列进行explode

select
    class,student_name,student_score
from
    default.class_info
    lateral view explode(split(student,',')) sn as student_name
    lateral view explode(split(score,',')) sc as student_score

结果如下:

不太符合预期,如果对两列都进行explode的话,假设每列都有3个值,最终会变为3*3=9行,但我们实际只想要3行

解决办法:

我们进行两次posexplode,姓名和成绩都保留对应的序号,即便是变成了9行,通过where筛选只保留行号相同的index即可。

select
    class,student_name,student_score
from
    default.class_info
    lateral view posexplode(split(student,',')) sn as student_index_sn,student_name
    lateral view posexplode(split(score,',')) sc as student_index_sc,student_score
where
    student_index_sn = student_index_sc;

结果如下:

需求:假设我们又想对同学的成绩进行一下排名(借助rank( ) 函数 )

select
    class,
    student_name,
    student_score,
    rank() over(partition by class order by student_score desc) as student_rank
from
    default.class_info
    lateral view posexplode(split(student,',')) sn as student_index_sn,student_name
    lateral view posexplode(split(score,',')) sc as student_index_sc,student_score
where
    student_index_sn = student_index_sc
    order by class,student_rank;

结果如下:

 

 

标签:index,name,lateral,Hive,explode,附图片,score,student,class
来源: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40983094/article/details/110172155