Unity Ply网格读取
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Unity Ply网格读取
Ply格式说明
The version 1.0 PLY format, 详细参见:https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/vision/ug/the-ply-format.html
File Header
文件头示例’{}‘为说明:
ply {文件头}
format binary_big_endian 1.0 {数据格式以及版本}
element vertex 9200 {定义vertex元素}
property float x {定义属性}
property float y
property float z
element face 18000 {定义面元素}
property list uchar int vertex_indices
end_header {这行后面就是数据了}
其中,format <data format> <PLY version>
中的<data format>
支持(little/big endian refers to the byte ordering of multi-byte data):
- ascii
- binary_little_endian
- binary_big_endian
元素定义方式如下:
element <element name> <number in file>
property <data type> <property name 1>
property <data type> <property name 2>
property <data type> <property name 3>
...
其中对应的<data type>
有:
Name | Type |
---|---|
char | (8-bit) character |
uchar | (8-bit) unsigned character |
short | (16-bit) short integer |
ushort | (16-bit) unsigned short integer |
int | (32-bit) integer |
uint | (32-bit) unsigned integer |
float | (32-bit) single-precision float |
double | (64-bit) double-precision float |
对于list的属性为:
property list <count data type> <data type> <property name>
在文件头里面还可以添加注释,具体格式如下:
comment <comment text>
Data
header之后存数据。按照之前约定的元素顺序和属性类型,依次存储。
Common Elements and Properties
常见元素和属性为:
Required Core Property | Element | Property | Data Type | Property Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
✓ | vertex | x | float |
x,y,z coordinates |
✓ | y | float |
||
✓ | z | float |
||
nx | float |
x,y,z of normal | ||
ny | float |
|||
nz | float |
|||
red | uchar |
vertex color | ||
green | uchar |
|||
blue | uchar |
|||
alpha | uchar |
amount of transparency | ||
material_index | int |
index to list of materials | ||
face | vertex_indices | list of int | indices to vertices | |
back_red | uchar |
backside color | ||
back_green | uchar |
|||
back_blue | uchar |
|||
edge | vertex1 | int |
index to vertex | |
vertex2 | int |
index to other vertex | ||
crease_tag | uchar |
crease in subdivision surface | ||
material | red | uchar |
material color | |
green | uchar |
|||
blue | uchar |
|||
alpha | uchar |
amount of transparency | ||
reflect_coeff | float |
amount of light reflected | ||
refract_coeff | float |
amount of light refracted | ||
refract_index | float |
index of refraction | ||
extinct_coeff | float |
extinction coefficent |
Unity Ply Reader
附上项目路径:https://github.com/grassofsky/PlyImporter
PlyImporter
原始项目的说明见:https://github.com/3DBear/PlyImporter
在原来基础上的改动主要有
- 增加了PlyElement基类,专门用来处理不同的element,方便后期进行扩展,目前支持PlyFaceElement,PlyVertexElement;
- 增加了PlyProperty基类,处理不同的属性,按照属性的功能又分为PlyMultiProperty,用来支持单个property定义;PlyListProperty支持property list定义。
TODO
- 支持PlyEdgeElement;
- 考虑到Unity中的shader基本没有用到顶点的颜色,增加PlyMaterialElement用来设定材质颜色;
- 通常对于加载的文件,需要知道该文件对应的网格名称,扩展comment支持更多的选项;
- Support for Binary Big Endian
- PLY exporting
标签:uchar,list,float,vertex,网格,Ply,Unity,bit,property 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/grass-and-moon/p/14029778.html