BigDecimal.setScale()方法用于商业计算的精度设置问题详解
作者:互联网
BigDecimal.setScale()方法用于商业计算的精度设置问题详解
网上的说法繁杂,看起来诸多不便,并且有的说法也不太准确,在这里 做一下求证。用的较多的4个参数:
BigDecimal.ROUND_UP 这个方法做直接进位处理,但是有个特殊情况需要考虑,如果将要舍弃的位上的值是0,不做进位处理。
BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN 这个方法做直接舍弃处理
BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP 这个方法就是大名鼎鼎的四舍五入
BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN 这个方法准确来说,是五舍六入
- import java.math.BigDecimal;
- /**
- *
- * @author yangcq
- * Java常用商业计算工具类BigDecimal的精度设置方法setScale()详解
- *
- */
- public class BigDecimalTest {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- bigDecimalTest();
- }
- private static void bigDecimalTest(){
- BigDecimal bigDecimal_01 = new BigDecimal("918.845");
- BigDecimal bigDecimal_02 = new BigDecimal("918.844");
- BigDecimal bigDecimal_03 = new BigDecimal("918.846");
- bigDecimal_01.setScale(3);
- bigDecimal_01.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_UP);
- bigDecimal_01.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN);
- bigDecimal_01.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
- bigDecimal_01.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN);
- System.out.println("测试数据:" + bigDecimal_01);
- System.out.println("BigDecimal.ROUND_UP = " + bigDecimal_01.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_UP));
- System.out.println("BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN = " + bigDecimal_01.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN));
- System.out.println("BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP = " + bigDecimal_01.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));
- System.out.println("BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN = " + bigDecimal_01.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN));
- System.out.println("测试数据:" + bigDecimal_02);
- System.out.println("BigDecimal.ROUND_UP = " + bigDecimal_02.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_UP));
- System.out.println("BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN = " + bigDecimal_02.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN));
- System.out.println("BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP = " + bigDecimal_02.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));
- System.out.println("BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN = " + bigDecimal_02.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN));
- System.out.println("测试数据:" + bigDecimal_03);
- System.out.println("BigDecimal.ROUND_UP = " + bigDecimal_03.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_UP));
- System.out.println("BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN = " + bigDecimal_03.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN));
- System.out.println("BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP = " + bigDecimal_03.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));
- System.out.println("BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN = " + bigDecimal_03.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN));
- // BigDecimal.ROUND_UP 这个方法做直接进位处理,但是有个特殊情况需要考虑,如果将要舍弃的位上的值是0,不做进位处理。
- BigDecimal bigDecimal_04 = new BigDecimal("918.850");
- System.out.println("测试数据:" + bigDecimal_04);
- System.out.println("BigDecimal.ROUND_UP = " + bigDecimal_04.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_UP));
- System.out.println("BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN = " + bigDecimal_04.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN));
- System.out.println("BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP = " + bigDecimal_04.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));
- System.out.println("BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN = " + bigDecimal_04.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN));
- }
- }
-------------------------------------控制台输出:----------------------------------------------
测试数据:918.845
BigDecimal.ROUND_UP = 918.85
BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN = 918.84
BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP = 918.85
BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN = 918.84
测试数据:918.844
BigDecimal.ROUND_UP = 918.85
BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN = 918.84
BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP = 918.84
BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN = 918.84
测试数据:918.846
BigDecimal.ROUND_UP = 918.85
BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN = 918.84
BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP = 918.85
BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN = 918.85
测试数据:918.850
BigDecimal.ROUND_UP = 918.85
BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN = 918.85
BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP = 918.85
BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN = 918.85
标签:bigDecimal,UP,setScale,DOWN,详解,HALF,ROUND,BigDecimal 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/cxy2020/p/13804440.html