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使用UIScrollView 结合 UIImageView 实现图片循环滚动

2020-09-11 04:33:15 作者：互联网

在开发工作中，有时我们需要实现一组图片循环滚动的情况。当我们使用 UIScrollView 结合 UIImageView 来实现时，一般 UIImageView 会尽量考虑重用，下面例子是以（左中右）三个 UIImageView 的使用，其实也可以考虑使用两个 UIImageView 实现的情况。这样避免一组图片多少个就对应多少个 UIImageView 所导致占用过多内存的情况。

效果如下：

ViewController.h

1 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
2
3 @interface ViewController : UIViewController
4 @property (strong, nonatomic) UIScrollView *scrV;
5 @property (strong, nonatomic) UIPageControl *pageC;
6 @property (strong, nonatomic) UIImageView *imgVLeft;
7 @property (strong, nonatomic) UIImageView *imgVCenter;
8 @property (strong, nonatomic) UIImageView *imgVRight;
9 @property (strong, nonatomic) UILabel *lblImageDesc;
10 @property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableDictionary *mDicImageData;
11 @property (assign, nonatomic) NSUInteger currentImageIndex;
12 @property (assign, nonatomic) NSUInteger imageCount;
13
14 @end
ViewController.m

1 #import "ViewController.h"
2
3 #define kWidthOfScreen [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width
4 #define kHeightOfScreen [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height
5 #define kImageViewCount 3
6 @interface ViewController ()
7 /**
8 * 加载图片数据
9 /
10 - (void)loadImageData;
11
12 /*
13 * 添加滚动视图
14 /
15 - (void)addScrollView;
16
17 /*
18 * 添加三个图片视图到滚动视图内
19 /
20 - (void)addImageViewsToScrollView;
21
22 /*
23 * 添加分页控件
24 /
25 - (void)addPageControl;
26
27 /*
28 * 添加标签；用于图片描述
29 /
30 - (void)addLabel;
31
32 /*
33 * 根据当前图片索引设置信息
34 *
35 * @param currentImageIndex 当前图片索引；即中间
36 /
37 - (void)setInfoByCurrentImageIndex:(NSUInteger)currentImageIndex;
38
39 /*
40 * 设置默认信息
41 /
42 - (void)setDefaultInfo;
43
44 /*
45 * 重新加载图片
46 */
47 - (void)reloadImage;
48
49 - (void)layoutUI;
50 @end
51
52 @implementation ViewController
53
54 - (void)viewDidLoad {
55 [super viewDidLoad];
56
57 [self layoutUI];
58 }
59
60 - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
61 [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
62 // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
63 }
64
65 - (void)loadImageData {
66 NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"ImageInfo" ofType:@"plist"];
67 _mDicImageData = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:path];
68 _imageCount = _mDicImageData.count;
69 }
70
71 - (void)addScrollView {
72 _scrV = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
73 _scrV.contentSize = CGSizeMake(kWidthOfScreen * kImageViewCount, kHeightOfScreen);
74 _scrV.contentOffset = CGPointMake(kWidthOfScreen, 0.0);
75 _scrV.pagingEnabled = YES;
76 _scrV.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
77 _scrV.delegate = self;
78 [self.view addSubview:_scrV];
79 }
80
81 - (void)addImageViewsToScrollView {
82 //图片视图；左边
83 _imgVLeft = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, kWidthOfScreen, kHeightOfScreen)];
84 _imgVLeft.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
85 [_scrV addSubview:_imgVLeft];
86
87 //图片视图；中间
88 _imgVCenter = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(kWidthOfScreen, 0.0, kWidthOfScreen, kHeightOfScreen)];
89 _imgVCenter.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
90 [_scrV addSubview:_imgVCenter];
91
92 //图片视图；右边
93 _imgVRight = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(kWidthOfScreen * 2.0, 0.0, kWidthOfScreen, kHeightOfScreen)];
94 _imgVRight.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
95 [_scrV addSubview:_imgVRight];
96 }
97
98 - (void)addPageControl {
99 _pageC = [UIPageControl new];
100 CGSize size= [_pageC sizeForNumberOfPages:_imageCount]; //根据页数返回 UIPageControl 合适的大小
101 _pageC.bounds = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, size.width, size.height);
102 _pageC.center = CGPointMake(kWidthOfScreen / 2.0, kHeightOfScreen - 80.0);
103 _pageC.numberOfPages = _imageCount;
104 _pageC.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
105 _pageC.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor brownColor];
106 _pageC.userInteractionEnabled = NO; //设置是否允许用户交互；默认值为 YES，当为 YES 时，针对点击控件区域左（当前页索引减一，最小为0）右（当前页索引加一，最大为总数减一），可以编写 UIControlEventValueChanged 的事件处理方法
107 [self.view addSubview:_pageC];
108 }
109
110 - (void)addLabel {
111 _lblImageDesc = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 40.0, kWidthOfScreen, 40.0)];
112 _lblImageDesc.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
113 _lblImageDesc.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
114 _lblImageDesc.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:[UIFont labelFontSize]];
115 _lblImageDesc.text = @"Fucking now.";
116 [self.view addSubview:_lblImageDesc];
117 }
118
119 - (void)setInfoByCurrentImageIndex:(NSUInteger)currentImageIndex {
120 NSString *currentImageNamed = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu.png", (unsigned long)currentImageIndex];
121 _imgVCenter.image = [UIImage imageNamed:currentImageNamed];
122 _imgVLeft.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu.png", (unsigned long)((_currentImageIndex - 1 + _imageCount) % _imageCount)]];
123 _imgVRight.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu.png", (unsigned long)((_currentImageIndex + 1) % _imageCount)]];
124
125 _pageC.currentPage = currentImageIndex;
126 _lblImageDesc.text = _mDicImageData[currentImageNamed];
127 }
128
129 - (void)setDefaultInfo {
130 _currentImageIndex = 0;
131 [self setInfoByCurrentImageIndex:_currentImageIndex];
132 }
133
134 - (void)reloadImage {
135 CGPoint contentOffset = [_scrV contentOffset];
136 if (contentOffset.x > kWidthOfScreen) { //向左滑动
137 _currentImageIndex = (_currentImageIndex + 1) % _imageCount;
138 } else if (contentOffset.x < kWidthOfScreen) { //向右滑动
139 _currentImageIndex = (_currentImageIndex - 1 + _imageCount) % _imageCount;
140 }
141
142 [self setInfoByCurrentImageIndex:_currentImageIndex];
143 }
144
145 - (void)layoutUI {
146 self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
147
148 [self loadImageData];
149 [self addScrollView];
150 [self addImageViewsToScrollView];
151 [self addPageControl];
152 [self addLabel];
153 [self setDefaultInfo];
154 }
155
156 #pragma mark - UIScrollViewDelegate
157 - (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
158 [self reloadImage];
159
160 _scrV.contentOffset = CGPointMake(kWidthOfScreen, 0.0);
161 _pageC.currentPage = _currentImageIndex;
162
163 NSString *currentImageNamed = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu.png", (unsigned long)_currentImageIndex];
164 _lblImageDesc.text = _mDicImageData[currentImageNamed];

标签：baidu,滚动,微信,http,UIImageView,UIScrollView,query,quanmin,com
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/kghop/p/13649452.html