luogu P1655 小朋友的球

//第二类斯特林数
//第二类斯特林数适用于解决球不同，盒子相同，不能有空盒的情况
//我们设f[i][j]表示i个球到j个盒子的方案数
//边界：f[0][0]=1
//转移：f[i][j]=f[i-1][j]*j+f[i-1][j-1]

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>  
#include <string>  
#include <cstring>  
#include <cstdio>  
using namespace std;  
  
const int maxn = 1000;  
  
struct bign{  
    int d[maxn], len;  
  
    void clean() { while(len > 1 && !d[len-1]) len--; }  
  
    bign()          { memset(d, 0, sizeof(d)); len = 1; }  
    bign(int num)   { *this = num; }   
    bign(char* num) { *this = num; }  
    bign operator = (const char* num){  
        memset(d, 0, sizeof(d)); len = strlen(num);  
        for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) d[i] = num[len-1-i] - '0';  
        clean();  
        return *this;  
    }  
    bign operator = (int num){  
        char s[20]; sprintf(s, "%d", num);  
        *this = s;  
        return *this;  
    }  
  
    bign operator + (const bign& b){  
        bign c = *this; int i;  
        for (i = 0; i < b.len; i++){  
            c.d[i] += b.d[i];  
            if (c.d[i] > 9) c.d[i]%=10, c.d[i+1]++;  
        }  
        while (c.d[i] > 9) c.d[i++]%=10, c.d[i]++;  
        c.len = max(len, b.len);  
        if (c.d[i] && c.len <= i) c.len = i+1;  
        return c;  
    }  
    bign operator - (const bign& b){  
        bign c = *this; int i;  
        for (i = 0; i < b.len; i++){  
            c.d[i] -= b.d[i];  
            if (c.d[i] < 0) c.d[i]+=10, c.d[i+1]--;  
        }  
        while (c.d[i] < 0) c.d[i++]+=10, c.d[i]--;  
        c.clean();  
        return c;  
    }  
    bign operator * (const bign& b)const{  
        int i, j; bign c; c.len = len + b.len;   
        for(j = 0; j < b.len; j++) for(i = 0; i < len; i++)   
            c.d[i+j] += d[i] * b.d[j];  
        for(i = 0; i < c.len-1; i++)  
            c.d[i+1] += c.d[i]/10, c.d[i] %= 10;  
        c.clean();  
        return c;  
    }  
    bign operator / (const bign& b){  
        int i, j;  
        bign c = *this, a = 0;  
        for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)  
        {  
            a = a*10 + d[i];  
            for (j = 0; j < 10; j++) if (a < b*(j+1)) break;  
            c.d[i] = j;  
            a = a - b*j;  
        }  
        c.clean();  
        return c;  
    }  
    bign operator % (const bign& b){  
        int i, j;  
        bign a = 0;  
        for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)  
        {  
            a = a*10 + d[i];  
            for (j = 0; j < 10; j++) if (a < b*(j+1)) break;  
            a = a - b*j;  
        }  
        return a;  
    }  
    bign operator += (const bign& b){  
        *this = *this + b;  
        return *this;  
    }  
  
    bool operator <(const bign& b) const{  
        if(len != b.len) return len < b.len;  
        for(int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--)  
            if(d[i] != b.d[i]) return d[i] < b.d[i];  
        return false;  
    }  
    bool operator >(const bign& b) const{return b < *this;}  
    bool operator<=(const bign& b) const{return !(b < *this);}  
    bool operator>=(const bign& b) const{return !(*this < b);}  
    bool operator!=(const bign& b) const{return b < *this || *this < b;}  
    bool operator==(const bign& b) const{return !(b < *this) && !(b > *this);}  
  
    string str() const{  
        char s[maxn]={};  
        for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) s[len-1-i] = d[i]+'0';  
        return s;  
    }  
}f[110][110];  
  
istream& operator >> (istream& in, bign& x)  {  
    string s;  
    in >> s;  
    x = s.c_str();  
    return in;  
}  
  
ostream& operator << (ostream& out, const bign& x)  {  
    out << x.str();  
    return out;  
}

int main(){
	int n,m;
	f[0][0]=1;
	for(int i=1;i<=100;i++)
		for(int j=1;j<=100;j++){
			f[i][j]=f[i-1][j-1]+f[i-1][j]*j;
		}
	while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF){
		cout<<f[n][m]<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

标签：const,luogu,len,num,bign,P1655,operator,return,小朋友
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/codetogether/p/13371452.html