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istio-http流量管理(2)

作者:互联网

参考

4. 金丝雀部署

金丝雀部署:在发布新版本时,部署的新版本并不对外开放,而选择一小部分用户为测试目标,这部分用户对服务的访问会指向特定的版本,通过对这些金丝雀用户的使用情况的观察,来确定新版本服务的发布效果,在确定结果之前,所有其他用户都继续使用原有版本。

4.1 金丝雀部署

cat flaskapp-default-vs-canary.yaml 
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: flaskapp
spec:
  hosts:
  - flaskapp.default.svc.cluster.local
  http:
  - match:
    - headers:
        lab:
          exact: canary
    route:
    - destination:
        host: flaskapp.default.svc.cluster.local
        subset: v2
  - route:
    - destination:
        host: flaskapp.default.svc.cluster.local
        subset: v1

注意点:

4.2 验证

bash-4.4# for i in `seq 10` ; do http --body http://flaskapp.default/env/version lab:canary ; done

5. 根据来源服务进行路由

cat flaskapp-default-vs-src.yaml
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: flaskapp
spec:
  hosts:
  - flaskapp.default.svc.cluster.local
  http:
  - match:
    - sourceLabels:
        app: sleep
        version: v1
    route:
    - destination:
        host: flaskapp.default.svc.cluster.local
        subset: v1
  - route:
    - destination:
        host: flaskapp.default.svc.cluster.local
        subset: v2
# 应用
kubectl apply -f flaskapp-default-vs-src.yaml

# 验证
# sleep v1
kubectl exec -it -c sleep $(kubectl get pod -l app=sleep,version=v1 -o jsonpath='{.items..metadata.name}') /bin/bash
bash-4.4# for i in `seq 10` ; do http --body http://flaskapp.default/env/version; done

# sleep v2
kubectl exec -it -c sleep $(kubectl get pod -l app=sleep,version=v2 -o jsonpath='{.items..metadata.name}') /bin/bash
bash-4.4# for i in `seq 10` ; do http --body http://flaskapp.default/env/version; done

6. 对URI进行重定向

6.1 redirect

cat flaskapp-default-vs-uri.yaml
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: flaskapp
spec:
  hosts:
  - flaskapp.default.svc.cluster.local
  http:
  - match:
    - sourceLabels:
        app: sleep
        version: v1
      uri:
        exact: "/env/HOSTNAME"
    redirect:
      uri: "/env/version"
  - route:
    - destination:
        host: flaskapp.default.svc.cluster.local
        subset: v2

# 应用
kubectl apply -f flaskapp-default-vs-uri.yaml

# 验证 sleep v2,正常返回
kubectl exec -it -c sleep $(kubectl get pod -l app=sleep,version=v2 -o jsonpath='{.items..metadata.name}') -- \
http http://flaskapp.default/env/HOSTNAME

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-length: 28
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
date: Wed, 12 Jun 2019 08:05:25 GMT
server: envoy
x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 1

flaskapp-v2-59b5b6cb94-jdfp4

# 验证 sleep v1
# 返回 "301" 重定向代码
kubectl exec -it -c sleep $(kubectl get pod -l app=sleep,version=v1 -o jsonpath='{.items..metadata.name}') -- \
http http://flaskapp.default/env/HOSTNAME

HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
content-length: 0
date: Wed, 12 Jun 2019 08:06:17 GMT
location: http://flaskapp.default/ev/version
server: envoy

# "--follow" 跟随重定向指令,重验证
kubectl exec -it -c sleep $(kubectl get pod -l app=sleep,version=v1 -o jsonpath='{.items..metadata.name}') -- \
http --follow http://flaskapp.default/env/HOSTNAME

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-length: 2
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
date: Wed, 12 Jun 2019 08:09:26 GMT
server: envoy
x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 2

v2

注意点:

6.2 rewrite

cat httpbin-default-vs.yaml
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: httpbin
spec:
  hosts:
  - httpbin.default.svc.cluster.local
  http:
  - match:
    - uri:
      exact: "/get"
    rewrite:
      uri: "/post"
    route:
    - destination:
        host: httpbin.default.svc.cluster.local
  - route:
    - destination:
        host: httpbin.default.svc.cluster.local
# 访问测试
kubectl exec -it -c sleep $(kubectl get pod -l app=sleep,version=v2 -o jsonpath='{.items..metadata.name}') -- http -f POST http://httpbin:8000/get data=nothing
# 返回信息
HTTP/1.1 405 Method Not Allowed
access-control-allow-credentials: true
access-control-allow-origin: *
allow: GET, OPTIONS, HEAD
content-length: 178
content-type: text/html
date: Wed, 12 Jun 2019 12:39:28 GMT
server: envoy
x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 5

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
<title>405 Method Not Allowed</title>
<h1>Method Not Allowed</h1>
<p>The method is not allowed for the requested URL.</p>

标签:kubectl,http,default,istio,流量,version,sleep,flaskapp
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/netonline/p/13237722.html