环境篇:Atlas2.0.0兼容CDH6.2.0部署
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环境篇:Atlas2.0.0兼容CDH6.2.0部署
Atlas 是什么?
Atlas是一组可扩展和可扩展的核心基础治理服务,使企业能够有效地满足Hadoop中的合规性要求,并允许与整个企业数据生态系统集成。
Apache Atlas为组织提供了开放的元数据管理和治理功能,以建立其数据资产的目录,对这些资产进行分类和治理,并为数据科学家,分析师和数据治理团队提供围绕这些数据资产的协作功能。
如果没有Atlas
大数据表依赖问题不好解决,元数据管理需要自行开发,如:hive血缘依赖图
对于表依赖问题,没有一个可以查询的工具,不方便错误定位,即业务sql开发
-
表与表之间的血缘依赖
- 字段与字段之间的血缘依赖
1 Atlas 架构原理
2 Atlas 安装及使用
安装需要组件,HDFS、Yarn、Zookeeper、Kafka、Hbase、Solr、Hive,Python2.7环境
需要Maven3.5.0以上,jdk_151以上,python2.7。
2.1 下载源码包2.0.0,IDEA打开
2.2 修改相关版本与CDH版本对应
<hadoop.version>3.0.0</hadoop.version>
<hbase.version>2.1.0</hbase.version>
<kafka.version>2.1.0</kafka.version>
<zookeeper.version>3.4.5</zookeeper.version>
2.3 修改配置文件
apache-atlas-2.0.0-sources\apache-atlas-sources-2.0.0\distro\src\conf\atlas-application.properties
#集成修改hbase配置
atlas.graph.storage.hostname=cdh01.cm:2181,cdh02.cm:2181,cdh03.cm:2181
#集成修改solr配置
atlas.graph.index.search.solr.zookeeper-url=cdh01.cm:2181,cdh02.cm:2181,cdh03.cm:2181/solr
#集成修改kafka配置
atlas.notification.embedded=false #false外置的kafka
atlas.kafka.zookeeper.connect=cdh01.cm:2181,cdh02.cm:2181,cdh03.cm:2181
atlas.kafka.bootstrap.servers=cdh01.cm:9092,cdh02.cm:9092,cdh03.cm:9092
atlas.kafka.zookeeper.session.timeout.ms=60000
atlas.kafka.zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=30000
atlas.kafka.enable.auto.commit=true
#集成修改其他配置
atlas.rest.address=http://cdh01.cm:21000 #访问地址端口,此值修改不生效,默认本地21000端口,此端口和impala冲突
atlas.server.run.setup.on.start=false #如果启用并设置为true,则在服务器启动时将运行安装步骤
atlas.audit.hbase.zookeeper.quorum=cdh01.cm:2181,cdh02.cm:2181,cdh03.cm:2181
#集成添加hive钩子配置(文件最下面即可)
#在hive中做任何操作,都会被钩子所感应到,并生成相应的事件发往atlas所订阅的kafka-topic,再由atlas进行元数据生成和存储管理
######### Hive Hook Configs #######
atlas.hook.hive.synchronous=false
atlas.hook.hive.numRetries=3
atlas.hook.hive.queueSize=10000
atlas.cluster.name=primary
#配置用户名密码(选做)
#开启或关闭三种验证方法
atlas.authentication.method.kerberos=true|false
atlas.authentication.method.ldap=true|false
atlas.authentication.method.file=true
#vim users-credentials.properties(修改该文件)
#>>>源文件
#username=group::sha256-password
admin=ADMIN::8c6976e5b5410415bde908bd4dee15dfb167a9c873fc4bb8a81f6f2ab448a918
rangertagsync=RANGER_TAG_SYNC::e3f67240f5117d1753c940dae9eea772d36ed5fe9bd9c94a300e40413f1afb9d
#<<<
#>>>修改成用户名bigdata123,密码bigdata123
#username=group::sha256-password
bigdata123=ADMIN::aa0336d976ba6db36f33f75a20f68dd9035b1e0e2315c331c95c2dc19b2aac13
rangertagsync=RANGER_TAG_SYNC::e3f67240f5117d1753c940dae9eea772d36ed5fe9bd9c94a300e40413f1afb9d
#<<<
#计算sha256:echo -n "bigdata123"|sha256sum
apache-atlas-2.0.0-sources\apache-atlas-sources-2.0.0\distro\src\conf\atlas-env.sh
#集成添加hbase配置->下面的目录为atlas下的hbase配置目录,需要后面加入集群hbase配置
export HBASE_CONF_DIR=/usr/local/src/atlas/apache-atlas-2.0.0/conf/hbase/conf
#export MANAGE_LOCAL_HBASE=false (false外置的zk和hbase)
#export MANAGE_LOCAL_SOLR=false (false外置的solr)
#修改内存指标(根据线上机器配置)
export ATLAS_SERVER_OPTS="-server -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0
-XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
-XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution
-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
-XX:HeapDumpPath=dumps/atlas_server.hprof
-Xloggc:logs/gc-worker.log -verbose:gc
-XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=10
-XX:GCLogFileSize=1m -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC
-XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps"
#优化 JDK1.8(以下需要16G内存)
export ATLAS_SERVER_HEAP="-Xms15360m -Xmx15360m
-XX:MaxNewSize=5120m -XX:MetaspaceSize=100M
-XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=512m"
apache-atlas-2.0.0-sources\apache-atlas-sources-2.0.0\distro\src\conf\atlas-log4j.xml
#去掉如下代码的注释(开启如下代码)
<appender name="perf_appender" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
<param name="file" value="${atlas.log.dir}/atlas_perf.log" />
<param name="datePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd" />
<param name="append" value="true" />
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d|%t|%m%n" />
</layout>
</appender>
<logger name="org.apache.atlas.perf" additivity="false">
<level value="debug" />
<appender-ref ref="perf_appender" />
</logger>
2.4 编译打包
export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms2g -Xmx2g"
mvn clean -DskipTests install
mvn clean -DskipTests package -Pdist
出现错误,使用-X参数打印详情对应解决,无非是一些网络,node代理等
Build将创建以下文件,这些文件用于安装Apache Atlas。
2.5 创建安装目录,上传安装包
mkdir /usr/local/src/atlas
cd /usr/local/src/atlas
#复制apache-atlas-2.0.0-bin.tar.gz到安装目录
tar -zxvf apache-atlas-2.0.0-bin.tar.gz
cd apache-atlas-2.0.0/conf
2.5.1 集成Hbase
- 添加hbase集群配置文件到apache-atlas-2.0.0/conf/hbase下(这里连接的路径需要和上面配置中一样)
ln -s /etc/hbase/conf/ /usr/local/src/atlas/apache-atlas-2.0.0/conf/hbase/
#ln -s /opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.2.0-1.cdh6.2.0.p0.967373/lib/hbase/conf/ /usr/local/src/atlas/apache-atlas-2.0.0/conf/hbase/
2.5.2 安装集成Solr
http://archive.apache.org/dist/lucene/solr/7.5.0/
官网推荐的solr节点数为3,内存为32G
- 所有节点
mkdir /usr/local/src/solr
cd /usr/local/src/solr
- 主节点上传包
tar -zxvf solr-7.5.0.tgz
cd solr-7.5.0/
- 主节点修改 vim /usr/local/src/solr/solr-7.5.0/bin/solr.in.sh
ZK_HOST="cdh01.cm:2181,cdh02.cm:2181,cdh03.cm:2181"
SOLR_HOST="cdh01.cm"
SOLR_PORT=8983
- 主节点分发
scp -r /usr/local/src/solr/solr-7.5.0 root@cdh02.cm:/usr/local/src/solr
scp -r /usr/local/src/solr/solr-7.5.0 root@cdh03.cm:/usr/local/src/solr
分发完,将SOLR_HOST改为对应机器
- 集成solr
将apache-atlas-2.0.0/conf/solr文件拷贝到/usr/local/src/solr/solr-7.5.0/,更名为atlas-solr
scp -r /usr/local/src/atlas/apache-atlas-2.0.0/conf/solr/ root@cdh01.cm:/usr/local/src/solr/solr-7.5.0/
scp -r /usr/local/src/atlas/apache-atlas-2.0.0/conf/solr/ root@cdh02.cm:/usr/local/src/solr/solr-7.5.0/
scp -r /usr/local/src/atlas/apache-atlas-2.0.0/conf/solr/ root@cdh03.cm:/usr/local/src/solr/solr-7.5.0/
- 所有solr节点操作并启动
cd /usr/local/src/solr/solr-7.5.0/
mv solr/ atlas-solr
#所有节点创建用户附权限
useradd atlas && echo atlas | passwd --stdin atlas
chown -R atlas:atlas /usr/local/src/solr/
#所有节点执行启动(cloud模式)
su atlas
/usr/local/src/solr/solr-7.5.0/bin/solr start -c -z cdh01.cm:2181,cdh02.cm:2181,cdh03.cm:2181 -p 8983
- 随便solr节点创建collection
/usr/local/src/solr/solr-7.5.0/bin/solr create -c vertex_index -d /usr/local/src/solr/solr-7.5.0/atlas-solr -shards 3 -replicationFactor 2
/usr/local/src/solr/solr-7.5.0/bin/solr create -c edge_index -d /usr/local/src/solr/solr-7.5.0/atlas-solr -shards 3 -replicationFactor 2
/usr/local/src/solr/solr-7.5.0/bin/solr create -c fulltext_index -d /usr/local/src/solr/solr-7.5.0/atlas-solr -shards 3 -replicationFactor 2
#如果创建错误,可使用 /opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH/lib/solr/bin/solr delete -c ${collection_name} 删除
#切换root用户继续配置其他
su root
2.5.3 集成kafka
- 创建kafka-topic
kafka-topics --zookeeper cdh01.cm:2181,cdh02.cm:2181,cdh03.cm:2181 --create --replication-factor 3 --partitions 3 --topic _HOATLASOK
kafka-topics --zookeeper cdh01.cm:2181,cdh02.cm:2181,cdh03.cm:2181 --create --replication-factor 3 --partitions 3 --topic ATLAS_ENTITIES
kafka-topics --zookeeper cdh01.cm:2181,cdh02.cm:2181,cdh03.cm:2181 --create --replication-factor 3 --partitions 3 --topic ATLAS_HOOK
2.5.5 集成Hive
- 将 atlas-application.properties 配置文件,压缩加入到 atlas-plugin-classloader-2.0.0.jar 中
cd /usr/local/src/atlas/apache-atlas-2.0.0/hook/hive
zip -u /usr/local/src/atlas/apache-atlas-2.0.0/hook/hive/atlas-plugin-classloader-2.0.0.jar /usr/local/src/atlas/apache-atlas-2.0.0/conf/atlas-application.properties
- 修改hive-site.xml
<property>
<name>hive.exec.post.hooks</name>
<value>org.apache.atlas.hive.hook.HiveHook</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.reloadable.aux.jars.path</name>
<value>/usr/local/src/atlas/apache-atlas-2.0.0/hook/hive</value>
</property>
- 修改 HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH
- 修改HiveServer2 环境高级配置代码段
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH=/usr/local/src/atlas/apache-atlas-2.0.0/hook/hive
- 将配置好的Atlas包发往各个节点后重启集群
scp -r /usr/local/src/atlas/apache-atlas-2.0.0 root@cdh02.cm:/usr/local/src/atlas/
scp -r /usr/local/src/atlas/apache-atlas-2.0.0 root@cdh02.cm:/usr/local/src/atlas/
重启集群
- 将atlas配置文件copy到/etc/hive/conf下(集群各个节点)
scp /usr/local/src/atlas/apache-atlas-2.0.0/conf/atlas-application.properties root@cdh01.cm:/etc/hive/conf
scp /usr/local/src/atlas/apache-atlas-2.0.0/conf/atlas-application.properties root@cdh02.cm:/etc/hive/conf
scp /usr/local/src/atlas/apache-atlas-2.0.0/conf/atlas-application.properties root@cdh03.cm:/etc/hive/conf
2.6 启动 Atlas
#启动
./bin/atlas_start.py
#停止:./bin/atlas_stop.py
注意监控日志,看是否报错。主要日志application.log
2.7 将 Hive 元数据导入 Atlas
- 所有节点添加hive环境变量
vim /etc/profile
#>>>
#hive
export HIVE_HOME=/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.2.0-1.cdh6.2.0.p0.967373/lib/hive
export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/etc/hive/conf
export PATH=$HIVE_HOME/bin:$PATH
#<<<
source /etc/profile
- 执行atlas脚本
./bin/import-hive.sh
#输入用户名:admin;输入密码:admin(如修改请使用修改的)
标签:src,cm,CDH6.2,local,兼容,usr,atlas,Atlas2.0,solr 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/ttzzyy/p/12853572.html