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Codeforces Round #608 (Div. 2)E(二分,思维,树的建立)

作者:互联网

 

 画出来是一个树的结构,数值x越小,它在1~n中出现的次数就越多(满足单调性,二分解决),次数=以它为根节点的树的大小;

子树奇偶有序1>3>5>7,但是3和4大小不能确定,所以必须奇偶二分;

链之间的关系(l*2,r*2+1)(每一层)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll n,k;
bool check(ll x)//找x出现的次数 
{
    ll l=x,r=x;
    if(!(x&1))
        r++;
    ll ans=0;
    while(l<=n)
    {
        ans+=min(n,r)-l+1;
        l<<=1;
        r<<=1;
        r++;
    }
    return ans>=k;
}
int main()
{
    cin>>n>>k;
    ll l=1,r=(n+1)/2;
    ll ans=0;
    while(l<=r)
    {///二分枚举合法奇数枝条 (最右边开始) 
        ll midd=(l+r)>>1;
        //cout<<"midd = "<<midd<<endl;
        if(check(2*midd-1))
            l=midd+1,ans=2*midd-1;
        else
            r=midd-1;
    //cout<<"l = "<<l<<"r = "<<r<<"ans ="<<ans<<endl;
    } 
    l=1,r=n/2;
    while(l<=r)
    {///偶数枝条(最左边开始) 
        ll midd=(l+r)>>1;
        //cout<<"midd = "<<midd<<endl;
        if(check(2*midd))
            l=midd+1,ans=max(2*midd,ans);//两者取大者 
        else
            r=midd-1;
        //cout<<"l = "<<l<<"r = "<<r<<"ans ="<<ans<<endl;
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;
    return 0;}

 

标签:二分,奇偶,cout,ll,608,long,Codeforces,ans,Div
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/sweetlittlebaby/p/12640034.html