rabbitmq 消息确认机制： 事务 + confirm

package com.example.demo.util;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;


/**
 * rabbitmq 工具类
 *
 * @author yangxj
 * @date 2020-03-25 20:30
 */
public class RabbitMQUtils {
    /**
     * 获取rabbitMq 连接
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");
        factory.setUsername("admin");
        factory.setUsername("admin");
        return factory.newConnection();
    }

    /**
     * 1. 通过事务机制( 缺点: 降低了mq 的吞吐量)
     */

    public void useTx() throws Exception {
        Connection connection = getConnection();

        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        // 声明一个队列
        channel.queueDeclare("test-queue", false, false, false, null);

        String message = "hello rabbit mq!";

        channel.txSelect();  // 开启事务

        try {
            channel.basicPublish("", "test-queue", null, message.getBytes()); // 消息发送
            channel.confirmSelect(); // 提交
        } catch (Exception e) {
            channel.txRollback(); // 回滚
        } finally {
            channel.close();
            channel.close();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 2. 生产者 confirm模式（串型）
     * 原理: 当信道channel 进入confrim模式, 所有在该信道发布的消息都会被指派一个唯一的id
     * 当消息被投递到所有匹配的队列后, broker就会发送一个确认给生产者(包含消息id);
     */
    public void producterConfirmSync() throws Exception {
        Connection connection = getConnection(); // 获取rabbitMq 连接

        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        channel.confirmSelect(); // 开启confirm模式

        String message = "hello rabbit mq!";
        String message2 = "hello rabbit mq2!";

        channel.basicPublish("", "", MessageProperties.BASIC, message.getBytes());
        channel.basicPublish("", "", MessageProperties.BASIC, message2.getBytes());

        if (channel.waitForConfirms()) { // 支持多条发送后再确认
            System.out.println("message send success..");
        } else {
            System.out.println("message send fail..");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 3. 生产者 confirm模式（异步）
     */
    public void producterConfirmAsync() throws Exception {
        Connection connection = getConnection(); // 获取rabbitMq 连接

        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        channel.confirmSelect(); // 开启confirm模式

        // ack ids
        SortedSet<Long> ackIds = new TreeSet<>();

        // not ack ids
        SortedSet<Long> nackIds = new TreeSet<>();

        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            String message = "hello rabbit mq: " + i;
            channel.basicPublish("", "", null, message.getBytes());
        }


        channel.addConfirmListener(new ConfirmListener() {
            @Override
            public void handleAck(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException { // 发送成功(确认)
                // multiple 单条确认 or多条确认 (为true, 表示到这个序列号之前的所有消息都已经得到了处理)
                ackIds.add(deliveryTag);
            }

            @Override
            public void handleNack(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException { // 发送失败(未确认)
                nackIds.add(deliveryTag);
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 消费者 confirm
     */
    public void consumerConfirm() throws Exception {
        Connection connection = getConnection(); // 获取rabbitMq 连接

        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        try {
            channel.basicConsume("test", false, // 关闭消费者自动ack
                    new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
                        @Override
                        public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag,
                                                   Envelope envelope,
                                                   AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
                                                   byte[] body)
                                throws IOException {
                            //发布的每一条消息都会获得一个唯一的deliveryTag，deliveryTag在channel范围内是唯一的
                            long deliveryTag = envelope.getDeliveryTag();
                            //第二个参数是批量确认标志。如果值为true，则执行批量确认，此deliveryTag之前收到的消息全部进行确认;
                            // 如果值为false，则只对当前收到的消息进行确认
                            channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, true); // 确认
                        }
                    });
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            channel.close();
            connection.close();
        }
    }



}

标签：事务,confirm,rabbitmq,throws,connection,deliveryTag,message,public,channel
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/yangxijun/p/12570828.html