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使用kubeadm安装Kubernetes 1.13（2）

2020-01-10 21:36:18 作者：互联网

2.3 安装Pod Network

$ kubectl apply -f “https://cloud.weave.works/k8s/net?k8s-version=$(kubectl version | base64 | tr -d ‘\n’)”
去掉docker的科学上网
配置docker私仓
/etc/docker/daemon.json
{
“insecure-registries”: [“私仓URL:私仓端口”]
}
重启docker
将外网镜像全部推到私仓上
docker tag weaveworks/weave-npc:2.6.0 私仓URL:私仓端口/weaveworks/weave-npc:2.6.0
docker push 私仓URL:私仓端口/weaveworks/weave-npc
docker tag weaveworks/weave-kube:2.6.0 私仓URL:私仓端口/weaveworks/weave-kube:2.6.0
docker push 私仓URL:私仓端口/weaveworks/weave-kube
docker tag k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.2 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.2
docker push 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/coredns
docker tag k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.13.0 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.13.0
docker push 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy
docker tag k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.13.0 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.13.0
docker push 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver
docker tag k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.13.0 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.13.0
docker push 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager
docker tag k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.13.0 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.13.0
docker push 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler
docker tag k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.2.6 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.2.6
docker push 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/coredns
docker tag k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.2.24 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.2.24
docker push 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/etcd
docker tag k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
docker push 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/pause

2.4 master node参与工作负载

使用kubeadm初始化的集群，出于安全考虑Pod不会被调度到Master Node上，也就是说Master Node不参与工作负载。这是因为当前的master节点node1被打上了node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule的污点：
kubectl describe node node1 | grep Taint
Taints: node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule
因为这里搭建的是测试环境，去掉这个污点使node1参与工作负载：
kubectl taint nodes node1 node-role.kubernetes.io/master-
node “node1” untainted

2.5 向Kubernetes集群中添加Node节点

在node节点上，安装docker、kubeadm，版本和主节点保持一致，不需要单独对docker进行代理配置，因为基础镜像都通过tag的方式从本地仓库拉取
（对本地仓镜像拉取并tag）
需要先配置私仓并重启登陆私仓
docker pull 私仓URL:私仓端口/weaveworks/weave-npc:2.6.0
docker tag 私仓URL:私仓端口/weaveworks/weave-npc:2.6.0 weaveworks/weave-npc:2.6.0
docker pull 私仓URL:私仓端口/weaveworks/weave-kube:2.6.0
docker tag 私仓URL:私仓端口/weaveworks/weave-kube:2.6.0 weaveworks/weave-kube:2.6.0
docker pull 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.2
docker tag 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.2 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.2
docker pull 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.13.0
docker tag 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.13.0 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.13.0
docker pull 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.13.0
docker tag 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.13.0 k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.13.0
docker pull 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.13.0
docker tag 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.13.0 kube-controller-manager:v1.13.0
docker pull 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.13.0
docker tag 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.13.0 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.13.0
docker pull 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.2.6
docker tag 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.2.6 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.2.6
docker pull 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.2.24
docker tag 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.2.24 k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.2.24
docker pull 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
docker tag 私仓URL:私仓端口/k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1

下面我们将node2这个主机添加到Kubernetes集群中，因为我们同样在node2上的kubelet的启动参数中去掉了必须关闭swap的限制，所以同样需要–ignore-preflight-errors=Swap这个参数。在node2上执行:
查看token
kubeadm token list | awk -F" " ‘{print $1}’ |tail -n 1
查看ca哈希
openssl x509 -pubkey -in /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt | openssl rsa -pubin -outform der 2>/dev/null | openssl dgst -sha256 -hex | sed ‘s/^ .* //’

kubeadm join 192.168.61.11(主节点):6443 --token 702gz5.49zhotgsiyqimwqw --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:2bc50229343849e8021d2aa19d9d314539b40ec7a311b5bb6ca1d3cd10957c2f
–ignore-preflight-errors=Swap
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[WARNING Swap]: running with swap on is not supported. Please disable swap
[discovery] Trying to connect to API Server “192.168.61.11:6443”
[discovery] Created cluster-info discovery client, requesting info from “https://192.168.61.11:6443”
[discovery] Requesting info from “https://192.168.61.11:6443” again to validate TLS against the pinned public key
[discovery] Cluster info signature and contents are valid and TLS certificate validates against pinned roots, will use API Server “192.168.61.11:6443”
[discovery] Successfully established connection with API Server “192.168.61.11:6443”
[join] Reading configuration from the cluster…
[join] FYI: You can look at this config file with ‘kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -oyaml’
[kubelet] Downloading configuration for the kubelet from the “kubelet-config-1.13” ConfigMap in the kube-system namespace
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file “/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml”
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file “/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env”
[kubelet-start] Activating the kubelet service
[tlsbootstrap] Waiting for the kubelet to perform the TLS Bootstrap…
[patchnode] Uploading the CRI Socket information “/var/run/dockershim.sock” to the Node API object “node2” as an annotation

This node has joined the cluster:

Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and a response was received.
The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details.

Run ‘kubectl get nodes’ on the master to see this node join the cluster.
node2加入集群很是顺利，下面在master节点上执行命令查看集群中的节点：
kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
node1 Ready master 16m v1.13.0
node2 Ready 4m5s v1.13.0
如何从集群中移除Node
如果需要从集群中移除node2这个Node执行下面的命令：
在master节点上执行：
kubectl drain node2 --delete-local-data --force --ignore-daemonsets
kubectl delete node node2
在node2上执行：
kubeadm reset
ifconfig cni0 down
ip link delete cni0
ifconfig flannel.1 down
ip link delete flannel.1
rm -rf /var/lib/cni/
在node1上执行：
kubectl delete node node2

2.6 kube-proxy开启ipvs

修改ConfigMap的kube-system/kube-proxy中的config.conf，mode: “ipvs”：
kubectl edit cm kube-proxy -n kube-system
之后重启各个节点上的kube-proxy pod：
kubectl get pod -n kube-system | grep kube-proxy | awk ‘{system(“kubectl delete pod “$1” -n kube-system”)}’
kubectl get pod -n kube-system | grep kube-proxy
kube-proxy-pf55q 1/1 Running 0 9s
kube-proxy-qjnnc 1/1 Running 0 14s

kubectl logs kube-proxy-pf55q -n kube-system
I1208 06:12:23.516444 1 server_others.go:189] Using ipvs Proxier.
W1208 06:12:23.516738 1 proxier.go:365] IPVS scheduler not specified, use rr by default
I1208 06:12:23.516840 1 server_others.go:216] Tearing down inactive rules.
I1208 06:12:23.575222 1 server.go:464] Version: v1.13.0
I1208 06:12:23.585142 1 conntrack.go:52] Setting nf_conntrack_max to 131072
I1208 06:12:23.586203 1 config.go:202] Starting service config controller
I1208 06:12:23.586243 1 controller_utils.go:1027] Waiting for caches to sync for service config controller
I1208 06:12:23.586269 1 config.go:102] Starting endpoints config controller
I1208 06:12:23.586275 1 controller_utils.go:1027] Waiting for caches to sync for endpoints config controller
I1208 06:12:23.686959 1 controller_utils.go:1034] Caches are synced for endpoints config controller
I1208 06:12:23.687056 1 controller_utils.go:1034] Caches are synced for service config controller
日志中打印出了Using ipvs Proxier，说明ipvs模式已经开启。

注意
• 如果kubectl不可用，则需要unset http_proxy https_proxy，不然命令会报错

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标签：kube,1.13,Kubernetes,私仓,gcr,io,kubeadm,k8s,docker
来源： https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42305433/article/details/103931045