测试用例从文件中导入数据：

设置文件信息包含webinfo和usrinfo、设计接口包括get_webinfo(路径名)和get_userinfo(配置文件路径名)
那么ele_dict = get_webinfo(path)、user_list = get_userinfo(path)

webinfo文件的：

url=https://www.baidu.com/
text_id=登录
userid=TANGRAM__PSP_10__userName
pwdid=TANGRAM__PSP_10__password
loginid=TANGRAM__PSP_10__submit
errorid=用户名或密码错误！

userinfo文件的：

uname=你的百度云账号 pwd=你的百度云密码

usedata文件的：

#导入codecs模块：
import codecs
#定义接口get_webinfo功能：
def get_webinfo(path):
    web_info = {}
    config = codecs.open(path,"r","utf-8")
    # with open(path,"r",encoding="utf-8") as config:
    for line in config:
        #使用列表解析：
        result = [ele.strip() for ele in line.split("=")]
        web_info.update(dict([result]))
    return web_info

#定义配置文件路径get_userinfo功能：
def get_userinfo(path):
    user_info = []
    config = codecs.open(path,"r","utf-8")
    for line in config:
        user_dict = {}
        result = [ele.strip() for ele in line.split(" ")]
        for r in result:
            account = [ele.strip() for ele in r.split("=")]
            user_dict.update(dict([account]))
        user_info.append(user_dict)
    return user_info

if __name__ == '__main__':
    info = get_webinfo(r"C:\我的代码\selenium自动化测试\百度云登录\webinfo")
    for key in info:
        print(key,info[key])
    userinfo = get_userinfo(r"C:\我的代码\selenium自动化测试\百度云登录\userinfo")
    for l in userinfo:
        print(l)
    print(userinfo)

主程序的：

#导入网页模块功能：
from selenium import webdriver
import time
#导入活动模块功能：
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
#导入等待模块功能：
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
#导入usedata模块的get_webinfo功能和get_userinfo功能：
from usedata import get_webinfo,get_userinfo

#定义等待时间功能：
def get_ele_times(driver,times,func):
    return WebDriverWait(driver,times).until(func)

#定义打开浏览器的功能并返回句柄：
def openBrower():
    webdriver_handle = webdriver.Firefox()
    return webdriver_handle #返回句柄

#定义加载URL功能：
def openUrl(handle,url):
    handle.get(url)

#定义查找元素功能：
def findElement(d,arg):
    """
    :param d: 文件句柄
    :param arg: 必须是字典
    :return:
    """
    # text_id = "登录"
    # if text_id in arg:
    #生成等待时间并找到text_id是登录的：
    get_ele_times(d,1,lambda d:d.find_element_by_link_text("登录")).click()
    time.sleep(1)
    #找到用户名登录的css路径：
    d.find_element_by_css_selector("html body div#passport-login-pop.tang-pass-pop-login-merge.tang-pass-pop-login-tpl-mn."
                                   "tang-pass-pop-login-color-blue.tang-pass-pop-login div#TANGRAM__PSP_4__foreground.tang-foreground "
                                   "div#TANGRAM__PSP_4__body.tang-body div#TANGRAM__PSP_4__content.tang-content "
                                   "div#passport-login-pop-dialog div.clearfix div.pass-login-pop-content "
                                   "div.pass-login-pop-form div.tang-pass-footerBar p#TANGRAM__PSP_10__footerULoginBtn."
                                   "tang-pass-footerBarULogin.pass-link").click()
    time.sleep(1)
    useEle = d.find_element_by_id(arg["userid"])
    pwdEle = d.find_element_by_id(arg["pwdid"])
    loginEle = d.find_element_by_id(arg["loginid"])
    return useEle,pwdEle,loginEle

#定义发送接口函数：
def sendVals(eletuple,arg):
    """
    :param eletuple:元组
    :param arg:     字典格式：uname、pwd
    :return:
    """
    listkey = ["uname","pwd"]
    i = 0
    for key in listkey:
        eletuple[i].send_keys("")
        eletuple[i].clear()
        time.sleep(1)
        eletuple[i].send_keys(arg[key])
        i += 1
    time.sleep(3)
    eletuple[2].click()
    #定义拖动功能未实现：
    # d.find_element_by_css_selector("html body div#vcode-body811.vcode-body div#mod-vcodes811.mod-vcodes div#pass-content811."
    #                                "mod-vcode-content.clearfix div#pass-spin-control811.vcode-spin-control div#vcode-spin-button811."
    #                                "vcode-spin-button p#vcode-spin-button-p811").move_to_element().drag_and_drop().right()

#定义检查结果功能：
def checkResult(d,text):
    #设置抛出异常：
    try:
        d.find_element_by_link_text("用户名或密码错误！")
        print("用户名或密码错误！")
    except:
        print("登录成功！")

#定义登录测试入口功能：
def login_test(ele_dict,user_list):
    d = openBrower()
    openUrl(d,ele_dict["url"])  #打开URL功能传入句柄和URL
    ele_tuple = findElement(d,ele_dict) #运行的结果是元组
    for arg in user_list:
        sendVals(ele_tuple,arg)
        checkResult(d,ele_dict["errorid"])

#定义主函数：
if __name__ == '__main__':
    # for i in range(1):
    #     url = "https://www.baidu.com/"
    #     login_text = "登录"
    #     account = "你的百度云账号"

    #     pwd = "你的百度云密码"
        # ele_dict = {"url":url,"text_id": login_text, "userid": "TANGRAM__PSP_10__userName", "pwdid": "TANGRAM__PSP_10__password",
        #             "loginid": "TANGRAM__PSP_10__submit","uname": account, "pwd": pwd,"errorid":"用户名或密码错误！"}
        ele_dict = get_webinfo(r"C:\我的代码\selenium自动化测试\百度云登录\webinfo")
        user_list = get_userinfo(r"C:\我的代码\selenium自动化测试\百度云登录\userinfo")
        # user_list = [{"uname":account,"pwd":pwd}]
        #设置文件信息包含webinfo和usrinfo、设计接口包括get_webinfo(路径名)和get_userinfo(配置文件路径名)
        #ele_dict = get_webinfo(path)、user_list = get_userinfo(path)
        login_test(ele_dict,user_list)

标签：__,webinfo,get,导入,ele,从文件,测试用例,dict,userinfo
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/zhang-da/p/12080992.html