Consul服务告警之Watch机制
作者:互联网
熔断保护在Consul和Ocelot中都有实现,意思就是当一个服务不正常时(比如我们的一个服务实例挂了,Consul的健康检查机制检测到了),应该给系统维护人员给以告警。在Consul中,服务告警也是通过配置文件来实现的。
3.1 添加watch.json配置文件
{ "watches": [ { "type": "checks", "handler_type": "http", "state": "critical", "http_handler_config": { "path": "http://192.168.80.71:9000/notice", "method": "POST", "timeout": "10s", "header": { "Authorization": [ "token" ] } } } ] }
*.有关watch的细节,请参考:https://www.consul.io/docs/agent/watches.html
这里编辑完成之后,就可以放到config目录下了,后面重启Consul Client Agent服务时会加载新的watches_config.json配置文件。
3.2 添加NoticeService服务
新写一个ASP.NET Core WebAPI程序,其主要功能就是接受Consul POST过来的参数并调用方法发送电子邮件。
(1)Controller编写
[Route("api/[controller]")] public class HomeController : Controller { public IConfiguration Configuration { get; } public HomeController(IConfiguration configuration) { Configuration = configuration; } [HttpPost("/notice")] public IActionResult Notice() { var bytes = new byte[10240]; var i = Request.Body.ReadAsync(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); var content = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes).Trim('\0'); EmailSettings settings = new EmailSettings() { SmtpServer = Configuration["Email:SmtpServer"], SmtpPort = Convert.ToInt32(Configuration["Email:SmtpPort"]), AuthAccount = Configuration["Email:AuthAccount"], AuthPassword = Configuration["Email:AuthPassword"], ToWho = Configuration["Email:ToWho"], ToAccount = Configuration["Email:ToAccount"], FromWho = Configuration["Email:FromWho"], FromAccount = Configuration["Email:FromAccount"], Subject = Configuration["Email:Subject"] }; EmailHelper.SendHealthEmail(settings, content); return Ok(); } }
不再解释这段代码。
(2)SendHealthEmail方法编写
public class EmailHelper { public static void SendHealthEmail(EmailSettings settings, string content) { try { dynamic list = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(content); if (list != null && list.Count > 0) { var emailBody = new StringBuilder("健康检查故障:\r\n"); foreach (var noticy in list) { emailBody.AppendLine($"--------------------------------------"); emailBody.AppendLine($"Node:{noticy.Node}"); emailBody.AppendLine($"Service ID:{noticy.ServiceID}"); emailBody.AppendLine($"Service Name:{noticy.ServiceName}"); emailBody.AppendLine($"Check ID:{noticy.CheckID}"); emailBody.AppendLine($"Check Name:{noticy.Name}"); emailBody.AppendLine($"Check Status:{noticy.Status}"); emailBody.AppendLine($"Check Output:{noticy.Output}"); emailBody.AppendLine($"--------------------------------------"); } var message = new MimeMessage(); message.From.Add(new MailboxAddress(settings.FromWho, settings.FromAccount)); message.To.Add(new MailboxAddress(settings.ToWho, settings.ToAccount)); message.Subject = settings.Subject; message.Body = new TextPart("plain") { Text = emailBody.ToString() }; using (var client = new SmtpClient()) { client.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = (s, c, h, e) => true; client.Connect(settings.SmtpServer, settings.SmtpPort, false); client.AuthenticationMechanisms.Remove("XOAUTH2"); client.Authenticate(settings.AuthAccount, settings.AuthPassword); client.Send(message); client.Disconnect(true); } } } catch(Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); } }
这里使用的是MailKit库(支持.net core),可以通过NuGet搜索并安装,此外为何接受的参数属性是这些,大家可以看看Consul官方文档中watches页中的checks类型,见下图所示:
(3)发布NoticeService到192.168.80.71服务器中,同样也可以加入Consul配置文件中:
View Code发布完成之后,重启Consul Client节点(192.168.80.71)的Consul服务,可以看到NoticeService也注册成功:
3.3 测试服务告警
(1)手动在IIS中关闭一个ClientService服务,例如:这里我关闭了ClientService.01
(2)查看自动发送的Email内容:从Email中我们可以知道哪个Server节点的哪个Service出了问题,并且可以大概了解原因(Check Output),这时我们的系统维护人员就该起床加班了。
*.需要注意的是确保你的虚拟机可以访问外网,不然是发布出来Email的。
4.小结
本篇将上篇中遗留的内容进行了弥补,下篇将开始基于Ocelot+Polly的API网关服务实践,敬请期待,我要睡了。
标签:settings,AppendLine,Consul,Watch,emailBody,告警,Configuration,Email 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/ExMan/p/11907491.html