如何在Android 6中添加多个权限并在模拟器中进行测试？

我正在制作一个允许自动添加Android 6.0和Android M权限的应用程序.我的权限包括

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

我使用以下代码为Android 6.0版本添加了权限

public static final int REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS = 1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    if(checkAndRequestPermissions()) {
        Log.d ("TAG", "Permissions are granted");
    }
}

private  boolean checkAndRequestPermissions() {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
        int permissionSTORAGE  = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        int permissionRECORDAUDIO  = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO);
        List<String> listPermissionsNeeded = new ArrayList<>();
        if (permissionSTORAGE != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }
        if (permissionRECORDAUDIO != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO);
        }
        if (!listPermissionsNeeded.isEmpty()) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, listPermissionsNeeded.toArray(new String[listPermissionsNeeded.size()]), REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    else
        return true;
}}

我在上面的代码中有两个问题.

>是否可以在模拟器(Android M,SDK 24)中检查权限？
>我的实现正确吗？我没有真实的设备,因此无法确认上述代码.

解决方法:

请正确阅读我的代码并根据需要进行修改

只要在ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(…)调用中包含所有4个权限,Android就会像您提到的那样自动将它们分页.

我有一个帮助程序方法来检查多个权限,看看是否其中任何一个都不被授予.

public static boolean hasPermissions(Context context, String... permissions) {
    if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M && context != null && permissions != null) {
        for (String permission : permissions) {
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
    return true;
}

然后只需发送所有权限即可. Android只会询问需要的东西.

String[] PERMISSIONS = {Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};

if(!hasPermissions(this, PERMISSIONS)){
    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, PERMISSIONS, PERMISSION_ALL);
}

标签：android-permissions,android-6-0-marshmallow,android-audiorecord,android
来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191118/2026851.html