实现带有验证码的简易登录页面
作者:互联网
需求:
1. 访问带有验证码的登录页面login.jsp
2. 用户输入用户名,密码以及验证码。
* 如果用户名和密码输入有误,跳转登录页面,提示:用户名或密码错误
* 如果验证码输入有误,跳转登录页面,提示:验证码错误
* 如果全部输入正确,则跳转到主页success.jsp,显示:用户名,欢迎您
login.jsp页面代码:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>login</title> <script>
/* 分析: 点击图片,需要换一张 1.给图片绑定单击事件 2.重新设置图片的src属性值 */
window.onload = function(){
document.getElementById("img").onclick = function(){
this.src="/yanzhengma_war_exploded/checkCodeServlet?time="+new Date().getTime();
}
}
</script>
<style> div{ color: red; } </style> </head> <body> <form action="/yanzhengma_war_exploded/loginServlet" method="post"> <table> <tr> <td>用户名</td> <td><input type="text" name="username"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>密码</td> <td><input type="password" name="password"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>验证码</td> <td><input type="text" name="checkCode"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><img id="img" src="/yanzhengma_war_exploded/checkCodeServlet"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="登录"></td> </tr> </table> </form>
<div><%=request.getAttribute("cc_error") == null ? "" : request.getAttribute("cc_error")%></div> <div><%=request.getAttribute("login_error") == null ? "" : request.getAttribute("login_error") %></div> </body> </html>
生成验证码的代码:
@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet") public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //设置验证码框的宽、高 int width = 100; int height = 50; //1.创建一对象,在内存中图片(验证码图片对象) BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); //2.美化图片 //2.1 填充背景色 Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//画笔对象 g.setColor(Color.PINK);//设置画笔颜色 g.fillRect(0,0,width,height); //2.2画边框 g.setColor(Color.BLUE); //宽高不减一,会有一半的边框样式体现不出来 g.drawRect(0,0,width - 1,height - 1); String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"; //生成随机角标 Random ran = new Random(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); //验证码有4个数,故循环四次 for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) { int index = ran.nextInt(str.length()); //获取字符 char ch = str.charAt(index);//随机字符 sb.append(ch); //2.3写验证码 g.drawString(ch+"",width/5*i,height/2); } String checkCode_session = sb.toString(); //将验证码存入session request.getSession().setAttribute("checkCode_session",checkCode_session); //2.4画干扰线 g.setColor(Color.GREEN); //随机生成坐标点 for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { int x1 = ran.nextInt(width); int x2 = ran.nextInt(width); int y1 = ran.nextInt(height); int y2 = ran.nextInt(height); //两点确定一线,点(x1,y1)到点(x2,y2)形成一条线 g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2); } //3.将图片输出到页面展示 ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",response.getOutputStream());
loginServlet代码:(用户的登录涉及到数据库的操作,此处将DAO省去,简化编写 )
@WebServlet("/loginServlet") public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //1.设置request编码 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //2.获取参数 String username = request.getParameter("username"); String password = request.getParameter("password"); String checkCode = request.getParameter("checkCode"); //3.先获取生成的验证码 HttpSession session = request.getSession(); String checkCode_session = (String) session.getAttribute("checkCode_session"); //删除session中存储的验证码,为了防止返回登陆页面后原验证码依旧可用 session.removeAttribute("checkCode_session"); //3.先判断验证码是否正确 if(checkCode_session!= null && checkCode_session.equalsIgnoreCase(checkCode)){ //忽略大小写比较 //验证码正确 //判断用户名和密码是否一致 if("zhangsan".equals(username) && "123".equals(password)){//需要调用UserDao查询数据库 //登录成功 //存储信息,用户信息 session.setAttribute("user",username); //重定向到success.jsp response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/success.jsp"); }else{ //登录失败 //存储提示信息到request request.setAttribute("login_error","用户名或密码错误"); //转发到登录页面 request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response); } }else{ //验证码不一致 //存储提示信息到request request.setAttribute("cc_error","验证码错误"); //转发到登录页面 request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response); } } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } }
success.jsp页面代码:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <h1><%=request.getSession().getAttribute("user")%>,欢迎您</h1> </body> </html>
标签:登录,checkCode,request,验证码,session,jsp,页面 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/churujianghudezai/p/11795680.html