2019.10.31 Zabbix环境初始化及添加监控主机
作者：互联网
一、实验环境准备
Centos:192.168.200.111 server.zabbix.com
Centos:192.168.200.112 agent.zabbix.com
Windows10:192.168.200.110 windows10
111：
hostname server.zabbix.com
bash
vim /etc/hostname中添加：
server.zabbix.com
vim /etc/hosts中添加：
192.168.200.111 server.zabbix.com
192.168.200.112 agent.zabbix.com
192.168.200.110 windows10
scp /etc/hosts 192.168.200.112:/etc
112：
hostname agent.zabbix.com
bash
vim /etc/sysconfig/network中添加：
HOSTNAME=agent.zabbix.com
保证第一台主机能够上网：ping www.baidu.com
两台虚拟机都关闭防火墙及安全机制：
systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0
iptables -F
二、Server端
1、配置阿里云yum源
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@server yum.repos.d]# ls
a Centos-7.repo CentOS-Media.repo
yum -y install httpd mariadb-server mariadb mariadb-devel php php-mbstring php-mysql php-bcmath php-gd php-xmlrpc php-ldap php-xml libevent libevent-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel ntpdate（共19个软件包）
ntpdate s1a.time.edu.cn /同步时间 清华大学时间服务器
2、启动LAMP对应服务
cd
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd
mysqladmin -u root password 123
3、准备java环境
自带的Java没有javac所以删掉
rm -rf /usr/bin/java
将jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz 上传并解压
tar xf jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz
mv jdk1.8.0_191/ /usr/local/java
修改vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
source /etc/profile
java -version
javac -version
4、源码安装zabbix
将zabbix-3.4.11.tar.gz 上传并解压
tar xf zabbix-3.4.11.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.11/
先将下面的安装包安装
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make curl-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --enable-java && make -j2 && make install
5、Mariadb数据库授权
cd
mysql -uroot -p123
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8;
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'192.168.200.111' identified by 'zabbix';
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
进入到解压路径下：
cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.11/
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
登陆查看：
mysql -uroot -p123
show databases;
use zabbix;
show tables; /有140行
5、创建zabbix程序用户并授权防止权限报错
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
cd /usr/local/
chown -R zabbix:zabbix zabbix/
cd ./zabbix/
pwd
mkdir logs
chown zabbix:zabbix logs/
cp -p etc/zabbix_server.conf{,.bak}
cp -p etc/zabbix_agentd.conf{,.bak}
6、修改zabbix配置文件
cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc/
vim zabbix_server.conf 文件里内容：
LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=192.168.200.111
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/*.conf
vim zabbix_agentd.conf
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.200.111
ServerActive=192.168.200.111
Hostname=server.zabbix.com
LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_agentd.log
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf
7、配置php与apache
mv /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.11/frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix
chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/zabbix/
vim /etc/php.ini
878：date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
384：max_execution_time = 300
394：max_input_time = 300
672：post_max_size = 32M
405：memory_limit = 128M
854： extension=bcmath.so（自己手动添加）
8、web安装zabbix（web界面）
访问192.168.200.111/zabbix
标签：31,Zabbix,server,etc,zabbix,usr,2019.10,mysql,php 来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/990624lty-jhc/p/11773985.html