千层面的回归：错误

我正在尝试使用千层面/ nolearn进行回归.我在查找文档中如何执行此操作时遇到了麻烦(通常是深度学习的新手).

从一个简单的网络(一个隐藏层)开始

from lasagne import layers

from lasagne.nonlinearities import softmax
from lasagne.updates import nesterov_momentum
from nolearn.lasagne import NeuralNet    

print(np.shape(X)) # (137, 43)
print(np.shape(y)) # (137,)

layers_s = [('input', layers.InputLayer),
           ('dense0', layers.DenseLayer),
           ('output', layers.DenseLayer)]

net_s = NeuralNet(layers=layers_s,

                 input_shape=(None, num_features),
                 dense0_num_units=43,
                 output_num_units=1,
                 output_nonlinearity=None,

                 regression=True,

                 update=nesterov_momentum,
                 update_learning_rate=0.001,
                 update_momentum=0.9,

                 eval_size=0.2,
                 verbose=1,
                 max_epochs=100)

net_s.fit(X, y)

我收到以下错误：

TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-23-23c15ceec104> in <module>()
----> 1 net_s.fit(X, y)

/home/alex/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/nolearn/lasagne.py in fit(self, X, y)
    148             out, self.loss, self.update,
    149             self.X_tensor_type,
--> 150             self.y_tensor_type,
    151             )
    152         self.train_iter_, self.eval_iter_, self.predict_iter_ = iter_funcs

/home/alex/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/nolearn/lasagne.py in _create_iter_funcs(self, output_layer, loss_func, update, input_type, output_type)
    298         all_params = get_all_params(output_layer)
    299         update_params = self._get_params_for('update')
--> 300         updates = update(loss_train, all_params, **update_params)
    301 
    302         train_iter = theano.function(

/home/alex/src/lasagne/lasagne/updates.py in nesterov_momentum(loss, all_params, learning_rate, momentum)
     38 # such that the gradient can be evaluated at the current parameters.
     39 def nesterov_momentum(loss, all_params, learning_rate, momentum=0.9):
---> 40     all_grads = theano.grad(loss, all_params)
     41     updates = []
     42 

/home/alex/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/theano/gradient.py in grad(cost, wrt, consider_constant, disconnected_inputs, add_names, known_grads, return_disconnected)
    431 
    432     if cost is not None and cost.ndim != 0:
--> 433         raise TypeError("cost must be a scalar.")
    434 
    435     if isinstance(wrt, set):

TypeError: cost must be a scalar.

谢谢！..

解决方法:

确保您使用的是已知可以协同工作的nolearn和Lasagne版本.

假设您一直遵循Using convolutional neural nets to detect facial keypoints tutorial.那么正确的做法是从this requirements.txt file安装依赖项,如下所示：

pip uninstall Lasagne
pip uninstall nolearn
pip install -r https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dnouri/kfkd-tutorial/master/requirements.txt

但是,如果您使用的是来自Git master的nolearn,则请确保安装了requirements.txt file found there中的Lasagne版本：

pip uninstall Lasagne
pip install -r https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dnouri/nolearn/master/requirements.txt

标签：deep-learning,theano,python
来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191028/1952350.html